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Anatomy Exam 4 > Ab 3 > Flashcards

Ab 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three stomach peritoneum?

A

1) greater peritoneal sac
2) lesser peritoneal sac
3) epiploic foramen

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2
Q

space behind stomach; between the posterior body wall and the stomach; provides mobility for the stomach

A

lesser peritoneal sac

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3
Q

potential space surrounding the stomach and the spleen

A

greater peritoneal sac

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4
Q

opening between greater and lesser sac

A

epiploic foramen

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5
Q

What are the three parts to greater omentum?

A

1) gastrocolic ligament
2) gastrolienal ligament
3) gastrophrenic ligament

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6
Q

Which ligament connects stomach to transverse colon?

A

gastrocolic ligament

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7
Q

Which ligament connects spleen to greater curvature of stomach?

A

gastrolienal ligament

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8
Q

Which ligament connects stomach to diaphragm?

A

gastrophrenic ligament

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9
Q

What are the two parts that compose lesser omentum?

A

1) hepatoduodenal ligament

2) hepatogastric ligament

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10
Q

What organ effectively divide the greater and lesser omentum?

A

stomach

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11
Q

Which ligament connects liver to duodenum?

A

hepatoduodenal ligament

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12
Q

Which ligament connects liver to stomach?

A

hepatogastric ligament

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13
Q

Which mesentery supports the ileum and jejunum?

A

dorsal mesointestine (the mesentery or “frilly skirt”)

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14
Q

Which ligament supports the cecum?

A

dorsal mesocolon

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15
Q

Which ligament supports the appendix?

A

mesoappendix

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16
Q

Which ligament divides the abdominal cavity into supracolic and infracolic compartments?

A

transverse mesocolon

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17
Q

What’s the content of supracolic compartment?

A

1) stomach
2) liver
3) spleen

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18
Q

What’s the content of infracolic compartment?

A

1) small intestine
2) ascending colon
3) descending colon

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19
Q

Which ligament supports the sigmoid colon?

A

sigmoid mesocolon

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20
Q

What are the two ligaments in spleen?

A

1) lienorenal ligament

2) gastrolienal ligament

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21
Q

Where does the lienorenal ligament pass through?

A

left kidney to spleen

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22
Q

Where does the gastrolienal ligament pass through?

A

stomach to spleen

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23
Q

What are the different ligaments in liver?

A

1) coronary ligament
2) hepatorenal ligament
3) falciform ligament –> ligamentum teres

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24
Q

Which ligament separates diaphragm from liver?

A

coronary ligament

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25
Q

What is the bare area?

A

part of liver that is not covered by visceral peritoneum, just underneath coronary ligament

26
Q

Which ligament run between peritoneum above right kidney and liver?

A

hepatorenal ligament

27
Q

What ligament connects liver to anterior body wall?

A

falciform ligament

28
Q

What is the remnant of fetal umbilical vein?

A

ligamentum teres

29
Q

What are the four layers of tissue found in GI tract?

A

1) mucosa
2) submucosa
3) muscularis externa
4) serosa

30
Q

What organ of GI tract is responsible for the movement of food from mouth to stomach?

A

esophagus

31
Q

What are the two layers of muscle in esophagus?

A

inner circular

outer longitudinal

32
Q

What organ of GI tract can act as reservoir for food?

A

stomach

33
Q

Which organ of GI tract is responsible for the chemical breakdown of food?

A

small intestine

34
Q

Which organ of GI tract is responsible for the mechanical breakdown of food?

A

stomach

35
Q

What’s the purpose of rugae?

A

increase surface area

36
Q

Where in the GI tract will you find stomach acid and pepsin?

A

stomach

37
Q

What is a sliding hiatal hernia? What medical implication does it have?

A

occasionally part of the stomach will slide up past the diaphragm
medical implication –> occasional discomfort

38
Q

What is a paraesophageal hernia? What medical implication does it have?

A

permenant part of stomach above the diaphragm

medical implication –> eating and breathing

39
Q

What comes out of the major duodenal papilla of small intestine?

A

contents from both bile duct and pancreatic juices

40
Q

What comes out of minor duodenal papilla of small intestine?

A

contents from just pancreatic juices

41
Q

Which part of the small intestine absorbs iron?

A

duodenum

42
Q

Which part of the small intestine does majority of absorption?

A

jejunum

43
Q

Which part of the small intestine is responsible for absorbing B12?

A

ileum

44
Q

Which has longer vasas recta: jejunum or ileum?

A

jejunum

45
Q

Which has more fat in mesentery: jejunum or ileum?

A

ileum

46
Q

Which has more vascularity: jejunum or ileum?

A

jejunum

47
Q

Which has less plicae circulares: jejunum or ileum?

A

ileum

48
Q

Which have large loops of arcades: jejunum or ileum?

A

jejunum

49
Q

Which lobe of the liver is the biggest?

A

right

50
Q

Which lobe of the liver is by the portal vein?

A

caudate

51
Q

Which lobes of the liver are separated by the gall bladder?

A

quadrate lobe and right lobe

52
Q

Which lobe of the liver is the smallest?

A

left

53
Q

What’s the function of portal vein?

A

brings blood to liver for cleansing

54
Q

What’s the function of hepatic artery?

A

provides oxygen to liver

55
Q

What is innervated by the celiac plexus and some afferents from the phrenic nerve?

A

gall bladder

56
Q

What is the blood supply to gall bladder?

A

cystic a (from R hepatic a)

57
Q

What stores and concentrates bile?

A

gall bladder

58
Q

What is innervated by the celiac plexus and superior mesenteric plexus?

A

pancreas

59
Q

What are the two primary functions of pancreas?

A

enzymatic and endocrine

60
Q

The main duct of pancreas is located in which lobe?

A

dorsal

61
Q

What is the blood supply to spleen?

A

splenic a

Anatomy Exam 4 (9 decks)

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