AAMC #1 Flashcards

1
Q

cellulose is ______ (polar or nonpolar) due to _______

A

polar

presence of a lot of hydroxyl groups

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2
Q

stereospecific vs. stereoselective

A

stereospecific: only one product produced
stereoselective: multiple products produced but one is favored.

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3
Q

tera units

A

10^12

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4
Q

a lipase hydrolyses what

A

fatty acids

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5
Q

what is the molecular geometry of a central atom with 5 bonds and 1 lone pair?

A

square pyramidal

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6
Q

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide is what

A

NADH

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7
Q

chaperone protein does what

A

increases proper folding

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8
Q

clathrin does what

A

maintains vesicle structures

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9
Q

what does a signal sequence do

A

it is produced as a protein is translated and calls for the protein to be directly translated into the ER by relocalizing the ribosome to the rough ER/ These proteins end up in the cell membrane or outside of the cell.

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10
Q

lipid raft

A

part of the plasma membrane with a high concentration of cholesterol and affects cell signaling and membrane fluidity.

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11
Q

discuss glomerulus vs. Bowman’s capsule

A

glomerulus is capillaries where fluid is filtered into the bowman’s capsule.

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12
Q

fibroblast

A

A fibroblast is a type of biological cell that synthesizes the extracellular matrix and collagen, produces the structural framework (stroma) for animal tissues, and plays a critical role in wound healing. Fibroblasts are the most common cells of connective tissue in animals.

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13
Q

dual coding

A

processing speech and sound at the same time

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14
Q

describe the sclera

A

it is continuous with the cornea and runs all the way to the back of the eye

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15
Q

what is a good way to measure sympathetic arousal?

A

measure of electrical conductivity of the skin

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16
Q

based on optimum arousal theory, what occurs if someone is too aroused or not aroused enough

A

poorer performance

17
Q

hair cells in the cochlea are what type of sensory receptors?

A

mechanoreceptors

18
Q

can a quantitative analysis just be running statistical analysis on data?

A

yes