A2 - The Responsibilities Of People Working In The Health And Social Sector Flashcards
Define the law
a system of rule which a country recognises and abides by
Define policy
a set of rules or guidelines for your organisation and employees to follow
Define procedure
the instructions as to how a policy is followed
Health and safety policy
Linked to Health and Safety at Work 1974
Responsibility of employers to ensure all staff are safe as well as managing the safety of volunteers on work experience
Employees need to act in a safe manner
Risk assessments are carried out to manage risk and hazard potential
Equality and Diversity policy
Eliminates discrimination
Provides a culture
Promotes dignity, equality and diversity
Encourages individuals to develop and maximise their true potential
Medication policy
Promotes the good health of service users
Prevents the spread of infection
Registered mangers responsibility to ensure all staff are aware of this policy
Each employee is responsible for their own actions
Medication is ordered by the care manager
Staff must be trained
Safeguarding policy
Protecting vulnerable adults and children from abuse and neglect
It is a legal requirement to protect the individuals
DBS referral policy
All staff recruited to positions involving contact with vulnerable children or adults and positions which give access to information about these individuals will be required to complete an enhanced DBS
This checks barring list and police database
Death of a resident procedures
Dealing with deaths requires sensitivity
Attempt to respect any expressed wishes
Policy should include information gathering
Complaints policy
Complaints should be regarded as a source of information which helps to improve a service
Anyone who complains has the right to have a complaint dealt with swiftly, have a proper investigation of the complaint and receive compensation if they have been harmed in any way
How does surgery influence health and wellbeing
Following surgery many people will need supporting during an individual’s recovery from illness and other physical
disorders. For example, cancerous tumors such as breast lumps may be removed by surgery if the cancer is diagnosed
at an early stage. Older people may require a joint replacement surgery, such as a hip or knee joint.
How do different health professionals help individuals recover from surgery
Health care workers in the community play an increasing vital role in supporting people recovering from these
surgeries.
This may include visits from the district nurse, to monitor progress, or provide specific treatments. This can include
changing dressings.
Physiotherapists and occupational therapists, where necessary, support mobility and promote independence in
carrying out daily living activities.
Social workers may provide additional emotional support and ensure that the patient is accessing the services
available.
Care workers may provide practical help in the home: Including preparation of meals where this is deemed, as
necessary.
A patient’s recovery will continue after discharge from hospital. Community support is particularly necessary as
there is a trend to discharge people as soon as possible following surgery.
What is radiotherapy
This is treatment using high energy radiation.
Treatment is planned by skilled radiotherapists working alongside a team that
includes radiographers and specially trained nurses
Although radiotherapy is often used to treat cancer, it can be used to treat
non-cancerous tumours or other conditions such as diseases of the thyroid gland and
some blood disorders.
Patients may need support from their GP on completion of the treatment to ensure full
healing.
Common side effects of some forms of radiotherapy include itchiness and peeling or
blistering of the skin
Define Allograft organ transplant
moving a body part or organ from one person’s body to
another.
Define Autograft organ transplant
moving an organ or body part from one part of a person’s body to another
location in their body.
Which organs can be transplanted
Organs that can be transplanted include the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas and intestines. A living donor can give one kidney, part of their liver and some other tissues, such as bone
marrow.
Why might a person receiving a transplant need counselling
However, other transplants come from donors who have recently died, so in the
recovery period following surgery the person receiving the transplant may need the support of
the counsellor.
Who performs transplant surgery and who provides support post op
Highly skilled surgeons and their teams will carry out the transplant. However, many more care
professionals will be involved in preparing the individual physically and mentally for surgery and
caring for the person following their transplant. For example, specialist nurses, physiotherapists,
occupational therapists, councillors and social workers may provide post- op support.
What support does AGE UK provide
Age UK = provides services and support to promote the health and wellbeing of older people
What support does MIND provide
MIND = provides services and support for people with mental health problems and campaigns to
raise awareness ands improve services for people with mental illness
What support does Young MIND provide
Young MIND = is committed to improving the mental health of children and young people, through
individual support and through campaigning for improved services
What support does RNIB provide
The Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB) = supports people affected by sight loss, both
people who are partially sighted and those who are blind
What support does Alzheimer’s provide
Alzheimer’s = provides information and support for people
Define rehabilitation
Rehabilitation commonly known as rehab is a scientifically developed procedure for ensuring the recovery from any kind of disability, injury or
the habit. Rehabilitation is a slow but a steady process.
Rehabilitation does not reverse or undo the damage caused by disease or trauma, but rather helps restore the individual to optimal health, functioning, and well-being
Who benefits from rehabilitation
The programmes generally support and are particularly important after someone has had a heart attack or a stroke, or following an accident that has significantly reduced their mobility or their reaction speed.
Rehabilitation programmes may also be a central part of treatment for people who have a mental illness
What does rehab entail
The specific programme will vary according to the
persons physical and psychological needs and their
home and family circumstances, including the level of
support from their family, friends and carers.
Who provides support with rehab
Rehabilitation may include support from
physiotherapists, occupational therapists,
counsellors or psychotherapists it may also include
using complementary therapies.
What are complementary therapies
Complementary therapies are not considered
conventional medical treatment, and so may not be
available as part of an individual’s NHS care.
How does equipment support mobility
it enables people to be independent and helps with regaining strength
How long is adaptive equipment used for
it can either be for long term or short term use depending on individual need
Who can refer a service user for an assessment to see what equipment or adaptions they need
Physiotherapists, occupational therapists usually carry out the assessment but doctors and nurses can make the referral
What do care assistants do with regards to specialist equipment
they provide ongoing support in using the equipment effectively and adaptations to increase a service users independence
Define chronic condition
A long term condition, which isn’t likely to go away
Types of specialist equipment or adaptations
Special seating, walk in shower, grabber rails, adaptive keyboards, walking sticks, walking frames, wheeled walker, wheelchairs, adapted shopping trolleys, stairlifts, adapted cars, specialist cutlery, kettle tippers, anti shake spoons, feeding cups, angled straws, suction cups, bright coloured items and special gadgets
What is care planning
A record of decisions made by the service user and a practitioner about what care needs to be provided and how this care will be provided
What a care plan should include
It should be individualised
It should empower the individual
An advocate should be involved where required
Needs wishes and wants should be considered as well as outcomes
It should be in accordance with the Care Act 2014 (adults)
A holistic approach should taken
Define domiciliary care
Care provided in a service users own home eg simple tasks
How can a care assistant support a client with personal care
Discuss what help is required
Help with toileting washing and dressing
Help with preparing meals or eating and drinking
Help to follow daily routines
How can clients be supported if they are from different religious or cultural backgrounds
Muslims and Hindus prefer to wash in running water
Muslims prefer to be treated by someone of the same sex
Muslims and Jewish people do not eat pork
Muslims eat halal food
Jewish eat kosher people
Hindus and Sikhs do not eat beef
Describe APIE
A - Assess current needs/problems
P - Plan outcomes
I - Implement plans discussed and reflect upon practice
E- Evaluate the whole process with MD team
Components of a care plan
- Initial assessment to gather basic information
- A holistic assessment which seeks more in-depth information
- A risk assessment to prioritise risk
- A care plan which outlines needs using a Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Realistic
Timely approach
