A2: Equilibria Flashcards
Effect on Kc when increasing temperature
if endothermic, Kc will increase, if exothermic Kc will decrease
Does Kc change for when concentration or pressure changes?
No
How to answer a question on how Kc controls the position of equilibrium
answer:
1) What happens to the value of Kc
2) What happens to the denominator and numerator of the Kc expression
3) What happens to the position of equilibrium/yield
Esterification steps for determining properties present at equilibrium
1) Add a known amount of liquid into flask, seal, leave to reach equilibrium
2) Titrate contents with NaOH to determine the amount of CH3COOH at equilibrium
3) Use ICE method
Mole fraction equation
moles of gas/total gaseous moles
Partial pressure equation
Mole fraction x total pressure
Effect on Kp when temperature increases
endothermic - Kp increases
exothermic - Kp decreases