A2 Flashcards

1
Q

across

A

Preposition
1
from one side to the other of (a place, area, etc.).
I ran across the street

2
expressing position or orientation in relation to (an area or passage).
they lived across the street from one another

Adverb
1
from one side to the other of a place, area, etc.
he had swum across

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2
Q

afterwards

A

Adverb
1
at a later or future time; subsequently.
the offender was arrested shortly afterwards

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3
Q

angrily

A

Adverb
1
in a manner resulting from or betraying anger.
workers reacted angrily to the announcement

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4
Q

anywhere

A

Adverb
1
in or to any place.
he couldn’t be found anywhere
Pronoun
1
any place.
he doesn’t have anywhere to live

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5
Q

approving

A

Adjective
1
showing or feeling approval of someone or something.
the wine drew approving comments from across the table

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6
Q

around

A

Adverb
1
located or situated on every side.
the mountains towering all around

2
so as to rotate and face in the opposite direction.
Jack seized her by the shoulders and turned her around
Preposition
1
on every side of.
the palazzo is built around a courtyard

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7
Q

attached

A

Adjective
1
joined, fastened, or connected to something.
please complete the attached form
2
full of affection or fondness.
during his visit, Mark became increasingly attached to Tara
3
(of a person) appointed to an organization or group for special or temporary duties.
he was attached to Military Intelligence

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8
Q

beside

A

Preposition
1
at the side of; next to.
he sat beside me in the front seat

2
in addition to; apart from.
he commissioned work from other artists beside Rivera

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9
Q

bid

A

Verb
1
offer (a certain price) for something, especially at an auction.
a consortium of dealers bid a world record price for a snuff box

2
utter (a greeting or farewell) to.

Noun
1
an offer of a price, especially at an auction.
several buyers made bids for the Van Gogh sketches

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10
Q

blond

A

Adjective
1
(of hair) fair or pale yellow.
short-cropped blond hair
Noun
1
a person with fair or pale yellow hair (typically used of a woman).

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11
Q

break

A

Verb
1
separate or cause to separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain.
the branch broke with a loud snap

2
interrupt (a sequence, course, or continuous state).
his concentration was broken by a sound

Noun
1
an interruption of continuity or uniformity.
the magazine has been published without a break since 1950

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12
Q

brightly

A

Adverb
1
in a way that gives out or reflects much light.
diamond stud earrings shone brightly in his ears
2
in an intelligent and quick-witted way.
a wry, brightly written essay
3
in a cheerful and lively way.
chattering brightly

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13
Q

cabinet

A

Noun
1
a cupboard with shelves or drawers for storing or displaying articles.
a medicine cabinet

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14
Q

candy

A

آب نبات

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15
Q

ceiling

A

Noun
1
the upper interior surface of a room or other similar compartment.
the books were stacked from floor to ceiling

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16
Q

chip

A

Noun
1
a small piece of something removed in the course of chopping, cutting, or breaking a hard material such as wood or stone.
mulch the shrubs with cedar chips

Verb
1
cut or break (a small piece) from a hard material.
we had to chip ice off the upper deck

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17
Q

click

A

Noun
1
a short, sharp sound as of a switch being operated or of two hard objects coming quickly into contact.
she heard the click of the door

2
an act of selecting an option on an electronic interface by pressing a button or touching a screen.
it’s normal for a click to select an item

Verb
1
make or cause to make a short, sharp sound as of a switch being operated or of two hard objects coming smartly into contact.
the key clicked in the lock and the door opened

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18
Q

college

A

Noun
1
an educational institution or establishment, in particular one providing higher education or specialized professional or vocational training.
I’m at college, studying graphic design

2
an organized group of professional people with particular aims, duties, and privileges.
the electoral college

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19
Q

congratulation

A

Noun
1
words expressing praise for an achievement or good wishes on a special occasion.
our congratulations to the winners

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20
Q

content

A

Adjective
1
in a state of peaceful happiness.
he seemed more content, less bitter
Verb
1
satisfy (someone).
nothing would content her
Noun
1
a state of satisfaction.
the greater part of the century was a time of content

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21
Q

controlled

A

Adjective
1
not showing emotion; having one’s feelings under control.
his every word seemed to be calm and controlled
2
under the control of someone or something.
the country’s tightly controlled financial markets
3
(of an experiment, test, etc.) carried out under conditions that preclude error or the influence of extraneous factors.
the first randomized controlled trial to study the effects of copper bracelets on rheumatoid arthritis

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22
Q

countryside

A

Noun
1
the land and scenery of a rural area.
they explored the surrounding countryside

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23
Q

cracked

A

Adjective
1
damaged and showing lines on the surface from having split without coming apart.
the old pipes were cracked and leaking

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24
Q

cross

A

Noun
1
a mark, object, or figure formed by two short intersecting lines or pieces (+ or ×).
cut a cross in the bark with a sharp knife

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25
Q

crowd

A

Noun
1
a large number of people gathered together in a disorganized or unruly way.
a huge crowd gathered in the street outside

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26
Q

curiously

A

Adverb
1
in a way that shows eagerness to know or learn something.
neighbors peered curiously through windows at me
2
in a strange and unusual way.
the sentence is curiously worded

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27
Q

curtain

A

Noun
1
a piece of material suspended at the top to form a covering or screen, typically one of a pair at a window.
she drew the curtains and lit the fire

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28
Q

describe

A

Verb
1
give an account in words of (someone or something), including all the relevant characteristics, qualities, or events.
the man was described as tall, clean-shaven, and with short dark hair

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29
Q

desert

A

Verb
1
abandon (a person, cause, or organization) in a way considered disloyal or treacherous.
we feel our public representatives have deserted us

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30
Q

Downstairs

A

Adverb
1
down a flight of stairs.
I went downstairs into the kitchen
Adjective
1
situated downstairs.
the downstairs bathroom
Noun
1
the ground floor or lower floors of a building.
the downstairs was hardly damaged at all

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31
Q

dream

A

Noun
1
a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person’s mind during sleep.
I had a recurrent dream about falling from great heights

2
a cherished aspiration, ambition, or ideal.
I fulfilled a childhood dream when I became champion

Verb
1
experience dreams during sleep.
I dreamed about her last night

32
Q

dressed

A

Adjective
1
(of food, especially poultry or shellfish) cleaned and prepared for cooking or eating.
dressed crab
2
(of stone) having had the surface smoothed.
a fine frontage in red brick with dressed white stone on the facings
3
(of an artificial fly) made for use in fishing.
a dressed wet fly

33
Q

drum

A
34
Q

dry

A

Adjective
1
free from moisture or liquid; not wet or moist.
the jacket kept me warm and dry

2
bare or lacking adornment.
the dry facts

Verb
1
become dry.
allow 24 hours for the paint to dry

35
Q

e.g.

A

from Latin exempli gratia ‘for the sake of example’.

36
Q

eighth

A

8th

37
Q

eightieth

A

80th

38
Q

envelope

A

Noun
1
a flat paper container with a sealable flap, used to enclose a letter or document.

2
a covering or containing structure or layer.
the external envelope of the swimming pool

39
Q

exercise

A

Noun
1
activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.
exercise improves your heart and lung power

2
a process or activity carried out for a specific purpose, especially one concerned with a specified area or skill.
an exercise in public relations

Verb
1
use or apply (a faculty, right, or process).
control is exercised by the Board

40
Q

furthest

A

Adverb
1
at or by the greatest distance (used to indicate how far one thing or person is or becomes distant from another).
the bed furthest from the window
2
over the greatest distance or area.
his group probably had furthest to ride
Adjective
1
situated at the greatest distance from a specified or understood point.
the furthest door led to a kitchen

41
Q

field

A

Noun
1
an area of open land, especially one planted with crops or pasture, typically bounded by hedges or fences.
a wheat field

42
Q

file

A

Noun
1
a folder or box for holding loose papers that are typically arranged in a particular order for easy reference.
a file of correspondence

2
a line of people or things one behind another.
Plains Cree warriors riding in file down the slopes

Verb
1
place (a document) in a cabinet, box, or folder in a particular order for preservation and easy reference.
the contract, when signed, is filed

2
(of a group of people) walk one behind the other, typically in an orderly and solemn manner.
the mourners filed into the church

43
Q

flooding

A

Noun
1
the covering or submerging of normally dry land with a large amount of water.
a serious risk of flooding

44
Q

folding

A

Adjective
1
(of a piece of furniture or equipment) able to be bent or rearranged into a flatter or more compact shape, typically in order to make it easier to store or carry.
a folding chair

45
Q

glad

A

Adjective
1
pleased; delighted.
I’m really glad to hear that

Verb
LITERARY
1
make happy; please.
Albion’s lessening shore could grieve or glad mine eye
Noun

46
Q

hobby

A

Noun
1
an activity done regularly in one’s leisure time for pleasure.
her hobbies are reading and gardening

47
Q

ill

A

Adjective
1
not in full health; sick.
her daughter is seriously ill

Adverb
1
badly, wrongly, or imperfectly.
it ill becomes one so beautiful to be gloomy

Noun
1
a problem or misfortune.
a lengthy work on the ills of society

48
Q

importantly

A

Adverb
1
used to emphasize a significant point or matter.
a nondrinking, nonsmoking, and, importantly, nonpolitical sportsman
2
in a manner designed to draw attention to one’s importance.
Kruger strutted forward importantly

49
Q

instrument

A

Noun
1
a tool or implement, especially one for delicate or scientific work.
a surgical instrument

2
a measuring device used to gauge the level, position, speed, etc. of something, especially a motor vehicle or aircraft.
a new instrument for measuring ozone levels

Verb
1
equip (something) with measuring instruments.
engineers have instrumented rockets to study the upper atmosphere

50
Q

involved

A

Adjective
1
difficult to comprehend; complicated.
a long, involved conversation

51
Q

issue

A

Noun
1
an important topic or problem for debate or discussion.
the issue of global warming

2
the action of supplying or distributing an item for use, sale, or official purposes.
the issue of promissory notes by the bank

Verb
1
supply or distribute (something).
licenses were issued indiscriminately to any company

52
Q

itself

A
53
Q

jelly

A
54
Q

jointly

A

Adverb
1
with another person or people; together.
a report prepared jointly by Harvard and Yale universities

55
Q

journey

A

Noun
1
an act of traveling from one place to another.
she went on a long journey

Verb
1
travel somewhere.
they journeyed south

56
Q

leading

A

Adjective
1
most important.
a number of leading politicians

57
Q

lend

A

Verb
1
grant to (someone) the use of (something) on the understanding that it shall be returned.
Stewart asked me to lend him my car

2
contribute or add (something, especially a quality) to.
the smile lent his face a boyish charm

3
accommodate or adapt oneself to.
John stiffly lent himself to her enthusiastic embraces

58
Q

mail

A

Noun
1
letters and packages conveyed by the postal system.
I did not receive any mail

Verb
1
send (a letter or package) using the postal system.
if you will mail the coupon, we’ll send you a free trial package

59
Q

medicine

A

Noun
1
the science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease (in technical use often taken to exclude surgery).
he made distinguished contributions to pathology and medicine

60
Q

millionth

A
61
Q

motorbike

A

motorbike

62
Q

nearly

A

Adverb
1
very close to; almost.
David was nearly asleep

63
Q

noisily

A

Adverb
1
in a manner that makes a lot of noise.
helicopters hovered noisily overhead

64
Q

opening

A

Noun
1
an aperture or gap, especially one allowing access.
she peered through one of the smaller openings
2
a beginning; an initial part.
Maya started tapping out the opening of her story

65
Q

pack

A

Noun
1
a small cardboard or paper container and the items contained within it.
a pack of cigarettes
2
a group of wild animals, especially wolves, living and hunting together.
a pack of wolves will encircle an ailing prey
Verb
1
fill (a suitcase or bag), especially with clothes and other items needed when away from home.
she had packed and checked out of the hotel

66
Q

pension

A

Noun
1
a regular payment made during a person’s retirement from an investment fund to which that person or their employer has contributed during their working life.
2
a boarding house in France and other European countries, providing full or partial board at a fixed rate.
Verb
1
dismiss someone from employment, typically because of age or ill health, and pay them a pension.
he was pensioned off from the army at the end of the war

67
Q

pleasant

A

Adjective
1
giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment.
a very pleasant evening

68
Q

pleasantly

A

Adverb
1
in an enjoyable or agreeable manner.
the summer passed pleasantly

69
Q

pleased

A

Adjective
1
feeling or showing pleasure and satisfaction, especially at an event or a situation.
a pleased smile

70
Q

pop

A

Verb
1
make a light explosive sound.
corks popped and glasses tinkled

Noun
1
a light explosive sound.
at first there were just a few pops, perhaps from pistols

Adverb
1
with a light explosive sound.
the champagne went pop

71
Q

possibly

A
72
Q

printing

A

Noun
1
the production of books, newspapers, or other printed material.
the invention of printing

73
Q

programme

A

Noun
1
a set of related measures or activities with a particular long-term aim.
an extensive program of reforms

74
Q

pub

A
75
Q

sailing

A

Noun
1
the action of sailing in a ship or boat.
a sailing club

76
Q

secretary

A

Noun
1
a person employed by an individual or in an office to assist with correspondence, keep records, make appointments, and carry out similar tasks.

77
Q

secretly

A

Adverb
1
in a secret way; without others knowing.
the two were secretly married in 1751