A1 Flashcards
band
Noun
1
a flat, thin strip or loop of material put around something, typically to hold it together or to decorate it.
wads of banknotes fastened with gummed paper bands
2
a stripe or elongated area of a different color, texture, or composition than its surroundings.
a long, narrow band of cloud
4
a group of people who have a common interest or purpose.
guerrilla bands
Verb
1
surround (an object) with something in the form of a strip or ring, typically for reinforcement or decoration.
doors are banded with iron to make them stronger
2
mark (something) with a stripe or stripes of a different color.
the bird’s bill is banded across the middle with black
3
(of people or organizations) form a group for a mutual purpose.
local people banded together to fight the company
bar
Noun
1
a long rod or rigid piece of wood, metal, or similar material, typically used as an obstruction, fastening, or weapon.
an iron bar
Verb
1
fasten (something, especially a door or window) with a bar or bars.
she bolts and bars the door
base
`Noun
1
the lowest part or edge of something, especially the part on which it rests or is supported.
she sat down at the base of a tree
Verb
1
have as the foundation for (something); use as a point from which (something) can develop.
the film is based on a novel by Pat Conroy
Adjective
1
(of a person or a person’s actions or feelings) without moral principles; ignoble.
the electorate’s baser instincts of greed and selfishness
catch
Verb
1
intercept and hold (something which has been thrown, propelled, or dropped).
she threw the bottle into the air and caught it again
2
capture (a person or animal that tries or would try to escape).
we hadn’t caught a single rabbit
coat
Noun
1
an outer garment worn outdoors, having sleeves and typically extending below the hips.
a winter coat
2
an animal’s covering of fur or hair.
a dog’s coat may become tangled and matted
Verb
1
provide with a layer or covering of something; apply a coat to.
coat each part with a thin oil
coldly
Adverb
1
without affection or warmth of feeling; unemotionally.
Derek looked at her coldly
course
Noun
1
the route or direction followed by a ship, aircraft, road, or river.
the road adopts a tortuous course along the coast
2
a dish, or a set of dishes served together, forming one of the successive parts of a meal.
guests are offered a choice of main course
Verb
1
(of liquid) move without obstruction; flow.
tears were coursing down her cheeks
disapproving
Adjective
1
expressing an unfavorable opinion.
he shot a disapproving glance at her
dishonestly
Adverb
1
in an untrustworthy, deceitful, or insincere way.
he admitted six offenses of dishonestly obtaining money
excited
Adjective
1
very enthusiastic and eager.
they were excited about the prospect
exciting
Adjective
1
causing great enthusiasm and eagerness.
an exciting breakthrough
film
Noun
1
a thin flexible strip of plastic or other material coated with light-sensitive emulsion for exposure in a camera, used to produce photographs or motion pictures.
he had already shot a whole roll of film
2
a motion picture; a movie.
a horror film
Verb
1
capture on film as part of a series of moving images; make a movie of (a story or event).
she glowered at the television crew who were filming them
2
become or appear to become covered with a thin layer of something.
his eyes had filmed over
fine
Adjective
1
of high quality.
this was a fine piece of filmmaking
freshly
Adverb
1
newly; recently.
freshly ground black pepper
generously
Adverb
1
in a way that shows a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is necessary or expected.
everyone is asked to give generously to this worthy cause
2
enough or more than enough in size or amount; plentifully.
generously butter a baking sheet
jeans
Noun
1
hard-wearing trousers made of denim or other cotton fabric, for informal wear.
he wore a pair of faded jeans and a white T-shirt
leg
Noun
1
each of the limbs on which a person or animal walks and stands.
Adams broke his leg
lie
Verb
1
(of a person or animal) be in or assume a horizontal or resting position on a supporting surface.
the man lay face downward on the grass
2
be, remain, or be kept in a specified state.
the church lies in ruins today
Noun
1
the way, direction, or position in which something lies.
he was familiarizing himself with the lie of the streets
mount
Verb
1
climb up (stairs, a hill, or other rising surface).
he mounted the steps to the front door
2
organize and initiate (a campaign or other significant course of action).
the company had successfully mounted takeover bids
Noun
1
a backing or setting on which a photograph, gem, or work of art is set for display.
a decorated photograph mount
pace
Noun
1
a single step taken when walking or running.
Kirov stepped back a pace
Verb
1
walk at a steady and consistent speed, especially back and forth and as an expression of one’s anxiety or annoyance.
we paced up and down in exasperation
Preposition
1
with due respect to (someone or their opinion), used to express polite disagreement or contradiction.
narrative history, pace some theorists, is by no means dead
pan
Noun
1
a container made of metal and used for cooking food in.
heat the olive oil in a heavy pan
ماهی تابه
please
Verb
1
cause to feel happy and satisfied.
he arranged a fishing trip to please his son
2
take only one’s own wishes into consideration in deciding how to act or proceed.
this is the first time in ages that I can just please myself
Adverb
1
used in polite requests or questions.
please address letters to the Editor
pleasing
Adjective
1
satisfying or appealing.
the pleasing austerity of the surroundings
practice
Verb
1
perform (an activity) or exercise (a skill) repeatedly or regularly in order to improve or maintain one’s proficiency.
I need to practice my French
present
Adjective
1
in a particular place.
a doctor must be present at the ringside
Noun
1
the period of time now occurring.
they are happy and at peace, refusing to think beyond the present
Verb
1
give or award formally or ceremonially.
a celebrity will present the prizes
rounded
Adjective
1
having a smooth, curved surface.
rounded gray hills
2
well developed in all aspects; complete and balanced.
we should educate children to become rounded human beings
set
Verb
1
put, lay, or stand (something) in a specified place or position.
Dana set the mug of tea down
Noun
1
a group or collection of things that belong together or resemble one another or are usually found together.
a set of false teeth
Adjective
1
fixed or arranged in advance.
there is no set procedure
spoken
Verb
1
past participle of speak.
Adjective
1
speaking in a specified way.
a blunt-spoken man
surrounding
Adjective
1
all around a particular place or thing.
Nashville and the surrounding area
trousers
Noun
1
an outer garment covering the body from the waist to the ankles, with a separate part for each leg.
used
Adjective
1
having already been used.
scrawling on the back of a used envelope
2
secondhand.
a used car
vacation
Noun
1
the action of leaving something one previously occupied.
his marriage was the reason for the vacation of his fellowship
winning
Adjective
1
gaining, resulting in, or relating to victory in a contest or competition.
a winning streak
2
attractive; endearing.
a winning smile
Noun
1
money won, especially by gambling.
he went to collect his winnings
