401-500 Flashcards
finding
Noun
1
the action of finding someone or something.
a local doctor reported the finding of numerous dead rats
2
a conclusion reached as a result of an inquiry, investigation, or trial.
experimental findings
fine
Adjective
1
of high quality.
this was a fine piece of filmmaking
finish
Verb
1
bring (a task or activity) to an end; complete.
they were straining to finish the job
2
complete the manufacture or decoration of (a material, object, or place) by giving it an attractive surface appearance.
the interior was finished with V-jointed American oak
Noun
1
an end or final part or stage of something.
a bowl of raspberries was the perfect finish to the meal
firm
Adjective
1
having a solid, almost unyielding surface or structure.
the bed should be reasonably firm, but not too hard
Verb
1
make (something) physically solid or resilient.
an exercise program designed to firm up muscle tone
Adverb
1
in a resolute and determined manner.
Noun
1
a business concern, especially one involving a partnership of two or more people.
a law firm
fish
Noun
1
a limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins and living wholly in water.
the sea is thick with fish
2
a flat plate of metal, wood, or another material that is fixed on a beam or across a joint in order to give additional strength, especially on a ship’s damaged mast or spar as a temporary repair.
Verb
1
catch or try to catch fish, typically by using a net or hook and line.
he was fishing for bluefish
2
mend or strengthen (a beam, joint, mast, etc.) with a fish.
fit
Adjective
1
of a suitable quality, standard, or type to meet the required purpose.
the meat is fit for human consumption
Verb
1
be of the right shape and size for.
those jeans still fit me
Noun
1
the particular way in which something, especially a garment or component, fits around or into something.
the dress was a perfect fit
fitness
Noun
1
the condition of being physically fit and healthy.
disease and lack of fitness are closely related
fix
Verb
1
fasten (something) securely in a particular place or position.
fix the clamp on a rail
2
decide or settle on (a specific price, date, course of action, etc.).
no date has yet been fixed for a hearing
3
mend or repair.
you should fix that shelf
4
make arrangements for (something); organize.
I’ve fixed it for you to see him on Thursday
5
make (a dye, photographic image, or drawing) permanent.
he perfected a process of fixing a photographic likeness on a silver plate
Noun
3
a measure taken to resolve a problem or correct a mistake; a solution or remedy.
the company is working on a fix but suggests users consider technical workarounds in the meantime
fixed
Adjective
1
fastened securely in position.
a fixed iron ladder down the port side
2
(especially of a price, rate, or time) predetermined and not subject to or able to be changed.
most trusts locked investors in for a fixed period
flame
Noun
1
a hot glowing body of ignited gas that is generated by something on fire.
a sheet of flame blocked my escape
Verb
1
burn and give off flames.
a great fire flamed in an open fireplace
flash
Verb
1
(of a light or something that reflects light) shine in a bright but brief, sudden, or intermittent way.
the lights started flashing
Noun
1
a sudden brief burst of bright light or a sudden glint from a reflective surface.
a lightning flash
flat
Adjective
1
smooth and even; without marked lumps or indentations.
trim the surface of the cake to make it completely flat
Adverb
1
in or to a horizontal position.
he was lying flat on his back
Noun
1
the flat part of something.
she placed the flat of her hand over her glass
flexible
Adjective
1
capable of bending easily without breaking.
flexible rubber seals
float
Verb
1
rest or move on or near the surface of a liquid without sinking.
she relaxed, floating gently in the water
2
move or hover slowly and lightly in a liquid or the air; drift.
clouds floated across a brilliant blue sky
flood
Noun
1
an overflowing of a large amount of water beyond its normal confines, especially over what is normally dry land.
a flood barrier
Verb
1
cover or submerge (a place or area) with water.
the dam burst, flooding a small town
flour
آرد
flour
آرد
flow
Verb
1
(of a fluid, gas, or electricity) move along or out steadily and continuously in a current or stream.
from here the river flows north
2
go from one place to another in a steady stream, typically in large numbers.
the firm is hoping the orders will keep flowing in
Noun
1
the action or fact of moving along in a steady, continuous stream.
the flow of water into the pond
flu
Noun
1
short for influenza.
I had a bad case of the flu
fold
Verb
1
bend (something flexible and relatively flat) over on itself so that one part of it covers another.
she folded all her clothes and packed all her bags
Noun
1
a form or shape produced by the gentle draping of a loose, full garment or piece of cloth.
the fabric fell in soft folds
Suffix
1
in an amount multiplied by.
threefold
fold
Verb
1
bend (something flexible and relatively flat) over on itself so that one part of it covers another.
she folded all her clothes and packed all her bags
Noun
1
a form or shape produced by the gentle draping of a loose, full garment or piece of cloth.
the fabric fell in soft folds
Suffix
1
in an amount multiplied by.
threefold
folding
Adjective
1
(of a piece of furniture or equipment) able to be bent or rearranged into a flatter or more compact shape, typically in order to make it easier to store or carry.
a folding chair
folk
Noun
1
INFORMAL
people in general.
some folk will do anything for money
2
folk music.
a mixture of folk and reggae
Adjective
1
relating to the traditional art or culture of a community or nation.
a revival of interest in folk customs
2
relating to folk music.
a folk club
forgive
Verb
1
stop feeling angry or resentful toward (someone) for an offense, flaw, or mistake.
I don’t think I’ll ever forgive David for the way he treated her
fortune
Noun
1
chance or luck as an external, arbitrary force affecting human affairs.
some malicious act of fortune keeps them separate
2
a large amount of money or assets.
he eventually inherited a substantial fortune
forward
Adverb
1
in the direction that one is facing or traveling; toward the front.
he started up the engine and the car moved forward
Adjective
1
directed or facing toward the front or the direction that one is facing or traveling.
forward flight
Verb
1
send (a letter or email) on to a further destination.
my emails were forwarded to a friend
found
verb
2
establish or originate (an institution or organization), especially by providing an endowment.
the monastery was founded in 1665
3
construct or base (a principle or other abstract thing) according to a particular principle or grounds.
a society founded on the highest principles of religion and education
frame
Noun
1
a rigid structure that surrounds or encloses something such as a door or window.
2
a person’s body with reference to its size or build.
a shiver shook her slim frame
3
a basic structure that underlies or supports a system, concept, or text.
the establishment of conditions provides a frame for interpretation
Verb
1
place (a picture or photograph) in a frame.
he had the photo framed
2
create or formulate (a concept, plan, or system).
the staff have proved invaluable in framing the proposals
frame
Noun
1
a rigid structure that surrounds or encloses something such as a door or window.
2
a person’s body with reference to its size or build.
a shiver shook her slim frame
3
a basic structure that underlies or supports a system, concept, or text.
the establishment of conditions provides a frame for interpretation
Verb
1
place (a picture or photograph) in a frame.
he had the photo framed
2
create or formulate (a concept, plan, or system).
the staff have proved invaluable in framing the proposals
freedom
Noun
1
the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.
we do have some freedom of choice
friendship
Noun
1
the emotions or conduct of friends; the state of being friends.
old ties of love and friendship
frighten
Verb
1
make (someone) afraid or anxious.
the savagery of his thoughts frightened him
frightened
Adjective
1
afraid or anxious.
a frightened child
frightening
Adjective
1
making someone afraid or anxious; terrifying.
a frightening experience
front
Verb
1
(of a building or piece of land) have the front facing or directed toward.
the houses that front Beacon Street
Noun
1
the side or part of an object that presents itself to view or that is normally seen or used first; the most forward part of something.
a page at the front of the book had been torn out
Adjective
1
of or at the front.
the front cover of the magazine
Exclamation
1
used to summon someone to the front or to command them to assume a forward-facing position, as in calling a bellhop to the front desk or giving orders to troops on parade.
scouts, front and center !
fuel
Noun
1
material such as coal, gas, or oil that is burned to produce heat or power.
one aircraft ran out of fuel and had to ditch
Verb
1
supply or power (an industrial plant, vehicle, or machine) with fuel.
the plan includes a hydroelectric plant to fuel a paper factory
2
cause (a fire) to burn more intensely.
gasoline may have been used to fuel the fire
fundamental
Adjective
1
forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.
the protection of fundamental human rights
Noun
1
a central or primary rule or principle on which something is based.
two courses cover the fundamentals of microbiology
funding
Noun
1
money provided, especially by an organization or government, for a particular purpose.
funding for the project was provided by the Housing Corporation
further
Adverb
1
at, to, or by a greater distance (used to indicate the extent to which one thing or person is or becomes distant from another).
for some time I had wanted to move further from London
Adjective
1
more distant in space than something else of the same kind.
two men were standing at the further end of the clearing
Verb
1
help the progress or development of (something); promote.
he had depended on using them to further his own career
furthermore
Adverb
1
in addition; besides (used to introduce a fresh consideration in an argument).
this species has a quiet charm and, furthermore, is an easy garden plant