A&P Test 1 Flashcards
Functions of proteins
repair, build, structural support, hemoglobin, blood clotting,
What are the nucleic acids?
DNA and RNA
Denaturation
When protein breaks down its function. Loses shape and function due to heat or pH.
What are the 2 types of cells?
Diploid (somatic) and aploid (sex) cells.
5 factors affecting diffusion
temperature, distance, electricity, molecule size, gradient size
Diffusion
Transport of elements from high concentration to low concentration
Osmosis
movement of a solvent (as water) through a semipermeable membrane (as of a living cell) into a solution of higher solute concentration that tends to equalize the concentrations of solute on the two sides of the membrane
Name the 4 macromolecules
Proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acid
What does iron do in the blood?
Transport oxygen
What does iodine do in the blood?
Necessary for thyroid function
Octet Rule
Atoms want to get 8 electrons in their outermost shell
Inert (noble) gases
Elements that have 8 electrons in their outermost shell. Ne, Kr, Ar, Rd
Ionic bond & example
Elements that give up electrons (NaCl)
Non-polar Covalent Bond & example
Elements that share electrons (CH4/methane)
Polar Covalent Bond & example
Unequal sharing of electrons (H2O)
Hydrogen Bond & example
A weak bond formed only by polar covalent bonded compounds (water is the example)
ATP
chemical energy in cells
Integumentary Organs
Hair, nails, skin, sweat glands
Integumentary Functions
protect from environment, provide sensory info, help regulate body temp
Skeletal Organs
Bones, Cartilages, Associated Ligaments,Bone Marrow
Skeletal Functions
Provide support and protection for tissue, stores calcium, forms blood cells
Muscular Organs
Muscle, tendons
Muscular Functions
Provides movement, generates heat to maintain body temp, protects/supports tissues
Nervous System Organs
Nerves, brain, spinal column, sense organs