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a&p ch 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Name the Body cavities

A

Axial and appendicular

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1
Q

Axial cavity

A

Head, neck, trunk

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2
Q

Small cavities in the head

A

Oral, nasal, orbital, middle ear

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3
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Brain

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4
Q

Vertebral cavity

A

Spinal cord

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5
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Heart, lungs, mediastinum

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6
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity

A

Abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity

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7
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Viscera of digestion and the spleen

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8
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

End of large intestine, urinary bladder, internal reproductive organs

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9
Q

Parietal membranes

A

Attaches to wall cavity

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10
Q

Visceral membranes

A

Covers internal organ

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11
Q

Name membranes in thoracic cavity/lungs

A

Pleural membranes; parietal pleura and visceral pleura

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12
Q

Parietal pleura

A

Lines the thoracic cavity

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13
Q

Visceral pleura

A

Covers lungs

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14
Q

Names the membranes of the heart

A

Pericardial membranes

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15
Q

Pericardial membranes

A

Visceral pericardium and parietal pericardium

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16
Q

Visceral pericardium

A

Membrane that touches the heart

17
Q

Parietal pericardium

A

Outer layer membrane of heart

18
Q

Membranes of abdominpelvic cavity

A

Peritoneal membranes

19
Q

Peritoneal membranes

A

Parietal paritoneum and visceral peritoneum

20
Q

Parietal peritonium

A

Lines wall or abdominopelvic cavity

21
Q

Visceral peritoneum

A

Covers organs in abdominopelvic cavity

22
Q

Superior

A

Above another part

23
Q

Inferior

A

Below another part

24
Q

Anterior

A

(Ventral) toward the front

25
Q

Posterior

A

(Dorsal) toward the back

26
Q

Medial

A

Closer to the midline

27
Q

Lateral

A

Toward the side

28
Q

Bilateral

A

Paired structures with one on each side

29
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Structures on the same sides

30
Q

Contrlateral

A

Structures on opposite sides

31
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to point of attachment or other body part

32
Q

Distal

A

Further from point of attachment or another body part

33
Q

Superficial

A

Near the surface

34
Q

Peripheral

A

Outward or near the surface

35
Q

Deep

A

More internal

36
Q

Body sections

A

Sagittal, transverse, frontal

37
Q

Sagittal

A

Divides body into left and right portions

38
Q

Transverse

A

Horizontal - divides body into superior and inferior portions

39
Q

Frontal

A

Coronal - divides body into anterior and posterior sections

40
Q

Position terms of abdominal area

A

Epigastric, right and left hypochondriac, umbilical, right and left lumbo, hypogastric, right and left iliac

41
Q

4 quadrants of abdominal area

A

Right and left upper quadrant, right and left lower quadrants

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