A+ 1001: The visible Computer Flashcards

1
Q

Computer components

A
System Unit
Monitor
Keyboard
Mouse
Game console
Printer
Microphone
Speakers
Headset
Webcam
External Harddrive
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2
Q

Visual output device

A

Monitors

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3
Q

Visual input device

A

Web camera

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4
Q

System unit

A

contains motherboard, CPU, RAM, and hard drives, Every other device is a peripheral

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5
Q

control input devices

A

Keyboard, mouse, consoles

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6
Q

paper output device

A

printer

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7
Q

Audio input device

A

Microphone

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8
Q

Audio output devices

A

Speakers and Headsets

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9
Q

Peripherals

A

Anything external to or connected to the system unit

Connected through

USB
RJ-45
Sound connectors
DVI
HDMI
Visual Display Port
Power Connector
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10
Q

USB

A

Universal Serial Bus

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11
Q

RJ - 45

A

Network cable connections

Used to connect to a wired network

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12
Q

DVI

A

Digital Visual Interface

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13
Q

HDMI

A

High definition multimedia interface

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14
Q

Video connectors

A

HDMI
DVI
Visual Display Port
mini Display Port (laptop)

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15
Q

Mini-DIN (PS/2)

A

Older connection types for keyboards and mice, replaced with usb ports

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16
Q

parallel port (LPT port)

A

Older connection type that was used almost exclusively for printers

17
Q

Serial port

A

x

18
Q

VGA

A

Video Graphics Array

Older type connector for connecting monitors

19
Q

Anti-theft connector

A

Found on laptops

used to tie laptops down

20
Q

SD Card slot

A

Used to connect SD Cards

21
Q

PCIe

A

Expansion slots

22
Q

Chipset

A

Chip on motherboard that defines all the different features of the motherboard

23
Q

Front panel connectors

A

Connects the front panel to the motherboard

example:
on/off button
Reset button

24
Q

CPU

A

Central processing unit

used to run programs and manipulate peripherals

25
Q

Mass storage

A

SSD or SATA

Provides persistent storage

Where programs live when power is off.

Stores data and programs

26
Q

RAM

A

Random Access Memory

Runs programs when they are executed by CPU

27
Q

4 main components of a computer

A

CPU
RAM
Mass Storage
Operating System

28
Q

This external connector supports connecting to a network.

a. ) RJ-45
b. ) PS/2
c. ) Parallel Port
d. ) Mini-DIN

A

a.) RJ-45

RJ-45 connectors are for Ethernet network cables. PS/2 connectors are for mice and keyboards; parallel ports are for printers; and Mini-DIN is another name for a PS/2 connector.

29
Q

Which component is not installed directly onto the motherboard?

a. ) Chipset
b. ) CPU
c. ) RAM
d. ) Thermal Paste

A

d.) Thermal Paste

30
Q

Which item is not a computer?

a. ) Laptop
b. ) Tablet
c. ) CPU
d. ) Android phone

A

c.) CPU

A CPU is a chip that can calculate, but is not a full computer. An SSD is a storage device, not a computer. Tablets, Raspberry Pi’s, Android phones and laptop are all computers.