9d. Vocabulary - Key Terms Group 4 Flashcards

1
Q

shard

A

(noun) a piece of broken pottery or glass

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2
Q

vituperate

A

(verb) to use harsh condemnatory language; to abuse or censure severely or abusively; to berate

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3
Q

intractable

A

(adj.) not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate

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4
Q

quixotic

A

(adj.) foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals

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5
Q

renege

A

(verb) to fail to honor a commitment; to go back on a promise

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6
Q

sedulous

A

(adj.) diligent; persistent; hard-working

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7
Q

mercurial

A

(adj.) characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood

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8
Q

tout

A

(verb) to publicly praise or promote

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9
Q

garrulous

A

(adj.) pointlessly talkative; talking too much

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10
Q

maverick

A

(noun) an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party

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11
Q

cynicism

A

(noun) an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness (adj. form: cynical)

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12
Q

hubris

A

(noun) overbearing presumption or pride; arrogance

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13
Q

obfuscate

A

(verb) to deliberately obscure; to make confusing

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14
Q

obstinate

A

(adj.) stubborn; hard-headed; uncompromising

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15
Q

inimical

A

(adj.) damaging; harmful; injurious

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16
Q

variegated

A

having discrete markings of different colors

// variegated leaves

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17
Q

plethora

A

(noun) an overabundance; a surplus

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18
Q

ostentatious

A

(adj.) characterized by or given to pretentious display; showy

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19
Q

proclivity

A

(noun) a natural predisposition or inclination

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20
Q

terse

A

(adj.) brief and concise in wording

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21
Q

recondite \ ˈrekənˌdīt \

A

(adj.) hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure

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22
Q

intrepid

A

(adj.) steadfast and courageous

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23
Q

amenable

A

(adj.) agreeable; responsive to suggestion

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24
Q

vigilant

A

(adj.) alertly watchful (noun form: vigilance)

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25
indifferent
(adj.) having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice
26
divulge
(verb) to disclose something secret
27
derision
(noun) scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment (adj. form: derisive ; verb form: deride)
28
trenchant
(adj.) sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating
29
astringent
(noun)/(adj.) having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe; something with a tightening effect on tissue
30
probity
(noun) adherence to highest principles; complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness
31
soporific
(adj.) causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep
32
disparage
(verb) to slight or belittle
33
decorum
(noun) polite or appropriate conduct or behavior (adj. form: decorous)
34
sparse
(adj.) thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals
35
anachronism
(noun) something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context
36
mollify
(verb) to calm or soothe; to reduce in emotional intensity
37
dilettante
(noun) one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
38
pragmatic
(adj.) practical rather than idealistic
39
tacit
(adj.) implied; not explicitly stated
40
pristine
(adj.) pure; uncorrupted; clean
41
laconic
(adj.) using few words; terse
42
phlegmatic
(adj.) calm; sluggish; unemotional
43
rarefy
(verb) to make or become thin, less dense; to refine
44
spendthrift
(noun) one who spends money wastefully
45
presumptuous
(adj.) overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy); taking liberties
46
profligate
(adj.) excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant (noun form: profligacy)
47
contiguous
(adj.) sharing a border; touching; adjacent
48
quotidian
(adj.) occurring or recurring daily; commonplace
49
pungent
(adj.) characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste
50
imminent
(adj.) about to happen; impending
51
glib
(adj.) marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depths superficial
52
fawn
(verb) to flatter or praise excessively
53
propensity
(noun) a natural inclination or tendency; penchant
54
untenable
(adj.) indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable
55
aggrandize
(verb) to increase in intensity, power, influence, or prestige
56
unfeigned
(adj.) genuine; not false or hypocritical
57
volatile
(adj.) readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive (noun form: volatility)
58
alchemy
(noun) a medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metals, especially base metals into gold (an alchemist is one who practices alchemy)
59
immutable
(adj.) not capable of change
60
desiccate
(verb) to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
61
convention
(noun) a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude
62
subtle
(adj.) not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern
63
vacillate
(verb) to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another
64
pervade
(verb) to permeate throughout (adj. form: pervasive)
65
impetuous
(adj.) hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
66
refulgent
(adj.) radiant; shiny; brilliant
67
credulous
(adj.) tending to believe too readily; gullible (noun form: credulity)
68
flout
(verb) to show contempt for, as in a rule or convention
69
prosaic
(adj.) dull; lacking in spirit or imagination
70
neophyte
(noun) a recent convert; a beginner; a novice
71
vexation
(noun) annoyance; irritation (verb form: vex)
72
acerbic
(adj.) having a sour or bitter taste or character; sharp; biting