9d. Vocabulary - Key Terms Group 4 Flashcards
shard
(noun) a piece of broken pottery or glass
vituperate
(verb) to use harsh condemnatory language; to abuse or censure severely or abusively; to berate
intractable
(adj.) not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate
quixotic
(adj.) foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals
renege
(verb) to fail to honor a commitment; to go back on a promise
sedulous
(adj.) diligent; persistent; hard-working
mercurial
(adj.) characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
tout
(verb) to publicly praise or promote
garrulous
(adj.) pointlessly talkative; talking too much
maverick
(noun) an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
cynicism
(noun) an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness (adj. form: cynical)
hubris
(noun) overbearing presumption or pride; arrogance
obfuscate
(verb) to deliberately obscure; to make confusing
obstinate
(adj.) stubborn; hard-headed; uncompromising
inimical
(adj.) damaging; harmful; injurious
variegated
having discrete markings of different colors
// variegated leaves
plethora
(noun) an overabundance; a surplus
ostentatious
(adj.) characterized by or given to pretentious display; showy
proclivity
(noun) a natural predisposition or inclination
terse
(adj.) brief and concise in wording
recondite \ ˈrekənˌdīt \
(adj.) hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure
intrepid
(adj.) steadfast and courageous
amenable
(adj.) agreeable; responsive to suggestion
vigilant
(adj.) alertly watchful (noun form: vigilance)
indifferent
(adj.) having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice
divulge
(verb) to disclose something secret
derision
(noun) scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment (adj. form: derisive ; verb form: deride)
trenchant
(adj.) sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating
astringent
(noun)/(adj.) having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe; something with a tightening effect on tissue
probity
(noun) adherence to highest principles; complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness
soporific
(adj.) causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep
disparage
(verb) to slight or belittle
decorum
(noun) polite or appropriate conduct or behavior (adj. form: decorous)
sparse
(adj.) thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals
anachronism
(noun) something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context
mollify
(verb) to calm or soothe; to reduce in emotional intensity
dilettante
(noun) one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
pragmatic
(adj.) practical rather than idealistic
tacit
(adj.) implied; not explicitly stated
pristine
(adj.) pure; uncorrupted; clean
laconic
(adj.) using few words; terse
phlegmatic
(adj.) calm; sluggish; unemotional
rarefy
(verb) to make or become thin, less dense; to refine
spendthrift
(noun) one who spends money wastefully
presumptuous
(adj.) overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy); taking liberties
profligate
(adj.) excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant (noun form: profligacy)
contiguous
(adj.) sharing a border; touching; adjacent
quotidian
(adj.) occurring or recurring daily; commonplace
pungent
(adj.) characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste
imminent
(adj.) about to happen; impending
glib
(adj.) marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depths superficial
fawn
(verb) to flatter or praise excessively
propensity
(noun) a natural inclination or tendency; penchant
untenable
(adj.) indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable
aggrandize
(verb) to increase in intensity, power, influence, or prestige
unfeigned
(adj.) genuine; not false or hypocritical
volatile
(adj.) readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive (noun form: volatility)
alchemy
(noun) a medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metals, especially base metals into gold (an alchemist is one who practices alchemy)
immutable
(adj.) not capable of change
desiccate
(verb) to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
convention
(noun) a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude
subtle
(adj.) not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern
vacillate
(verb) to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another
pervade
(verb) to permeate throughout (adj. form: pervasive)
impetuous
(adj.) hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
refulgent
(adj.) radiant; shiny; brilliant
credulous
(adj.) tending to believe too readily; gullible (noun form: credulity)
flout
(verb) to show contempt for, as in a rule or convention
prosaic
(adj.) dull; lacking in spirit or imagination
neophyte
(noun) a recent convert; a beginner; a novice
vexation
(noun) annoyance; irritation (verb form: vex)
acerbic
(adj.) having a sour or bitter taste or character; sharp; biting