8g. List of Common Words with German Origins Flashcards

1
Q

abseil

A

descend by rope

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2
Q

angst

A

fear, depression, anger

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3
Q

ansatz

A

mathematical approach

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4
Q

anschluss

A

connection, union

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5
Q

autobahn

A

an expressway

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6
Q

automat

A

machine

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7
Q

bagel

A

a type of food

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8
Q

bratwurst

A

a type of food consisting of fine pork sausage that is typically fried or grilled

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9
Q

pretzel

A

a crisp biscuit baked in the form of a knot or stick and flavored with salt (soft or hard)

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10
Q

cobalt

A

a color

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11
Q

cringle

A

a part of a sail on a boat

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12
Q

dachshund

A

a breed of dog

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13
Q

delicatessen

A

proper name for a deli

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14
Q

doppelgänger

A

someone’s double, often used in literature

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15
Q

echt

A

true, genuine

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16
Q

edelweiss

A

type of flower

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17
Q

eiderdown

A

a type of down from breast feathers of the female eider duck

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18
Q

einkorn

A

an ancient type of wheat

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19
Q

feldspar

A

specific types of minerals

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20
Q

fest

A

feast, celebration, party

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21
Q

fife

A

a small type of flute

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22
Q

gestalt

A

a psychological term meaning an organized whole that is perceived as more than the sum of its parts

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23
Q

gestapo

A

police force

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24
Q

gesundheit

A

bless you

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25
graupel
snowflakes coated with ice
26
hamster
a small animal
27
haversack
a bag worn over the shoulder
28
hinterland
backwoods
29
homburg
a felt hat, generally for a man
30
kaput
not working, broken
31
kindergarten
grade before first grade
32
kitsch
fake art, art mocking something else
33
knapsack
a backpack or book pack
34
kohlrabi
a type of cabbage
35
kraut
herb, cabbage
36
kuchen
coffee cakes
37
langlauf
cross country running or skiing
38
lederhosen
leather shorts
39
leitmotif
theme, often used in literature
40
liverwurst
type of food consisting of seasoned meat paste in the form of a sausage containing cooked liver, or a mixture of liver and pork
41
noodle
a type of pasta, a pool tool
42
nosh
a small amount of food, or to eat a small amount of food
43
panzer
a type of German tank
44
pitchblende
a mineral of the uraninite occurring in brown or black masses and containing radium
45
poltergeist
ghost
46
prattle
utter sounds
47
pumpernickel
a type of bread that’s dark and dense made from coarsely ground whole-grain rye
48
realpolitik
political practice
49
rucksack
backpack
50
sauerbraten
a type of food consisting of beef that is marinated in vinegar with peppercorns, onions, and other seasonings before cooking
51
schnauzer
a breed of dog
52
seltzer
a type of soda
53
spare rib
a type of meat cut from the ribs of a pig
54
spritz
a small amount of something, usually a liquid
55
stollen
sweet yeast bread
56
streusel
a dessert type of food
57
plunder
taking goods by force
58
ubermensch
superhuman
59
umlaut
two dots placed over a vowel that change its pronunciation
60
verboten
forbidden
61
voltage
a skiing position
62
Wagnerian
suggestive of the music of composer Richard Wagner
63
waltz
a formal dance
64
wanderlust
pleasure, desire, wanting
65
wunderkind
child prodigy