9.1 Cell Structure and Function Flashcards
What is the primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have both.
True or False: Prokaryotes are generally larger than eukaryotes.
False
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the control center of eukaryotic cells.
nucleus
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
ribosome
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells? A) Nucleus B) Circular DNA C) Membrane-bound organelles D) Mitosis
B) Circular DNA
What structure do eukaryotic cells use to package and distribute proteins?
Golgi apparatus
True or False: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells can carry out cellular respiration.
True
What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells?
It synthesizes proteins and lipids.
Fill in the blank: Prokaryotic cells are typically __________ than eukaryotic cells.
smaller
Multiple Choice: Which type of cell is more complex? A) Prokaryotic B) Eukaryotic
B) Eukaryotic
What is one key difference between plant cells and animal cells?
Plant cells have a cell wall, while animal cells do not.
True or False: Bacteria cells have a nucleus.
False
Fill in the blank: Plant cells contain ______, which are responsible for photosynthesis.
chloroplasts
Which type of cell is generally smaller in size: bacteria cells, plant cells, or animal cells?
Bacteria cells
Name one structure that is found in both plant and animal cells but not in bacteria cells.
Ribosomes
