10.2 Mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first stage of mitosis?

A

Prophase

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2
Q

True or False: Stem cells are differentiated cells.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The parent cell divides to produce two ______ cells.

A

daughter

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4
Q

What are the four main stages of mitosis?

A

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

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5
Q

Which stage of mitosis involves the alignment of chromosomes at the cellโ€™s equator?

A

Metaphase

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6
Q

What type of cell can differentiate into various cell types?

A

Stem cell

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7
Q

True or False: Daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the role of transcription factors in cellular differentiation?

A

They regulate gene expression to determine cell fate.

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9
Q

During which stage of mitosis do sister chromatids separate?

A

Anaphase

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which stage of mitosis is characterized by the reformation of the nuclear envelope? A) Prophase B) Metaphase C) Telophase D) Anaphase

A

C) Telophase

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Stem cells can be classified as ______ or ______ stem cells.

A

embryonic, adult

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12
Q

What is the final result of mitosis?

A

Two genetically identical daughter cells

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13
Q

True or False: Transcription factors are only involved in the differentiation of stem cells.

A

False

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14
Q

What happens to the chromosomes during prophase?

A

They condense and become visible.

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15
Q

Which type of stem cell has the potential to differentiate into any cell type?

A

Pluripotent stem cell

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