Chapter 32 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

what is the most common classification of brain tumor

A

glioma

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2
Q

this type of tumor originates in the cells that are comprised of three distinct coverings that protect the brain and spinal cord

A

meningioma

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3
Q

this is a type of tumor that originates in the cells that line the ventricles and spinal cord that are responsible for the production of CSF

A

ependymoma

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4
Q

which primary tumor mets to the brain more often thatn any other primary tumor

A

lung cancer

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5
Q

which of the following is the primary factor for prognosis for a brain tumor

A

grade

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6
Q

what grade of brain tumor is the following: the tissue is benign. the cells look nearly like healthy brain cells and they grow slowly

A

I

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7
Q

most metastic tumors occur in this area of the brain

A

cerebrum

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8
Q

whihc on the following is not located in the infratentorial region

  • medulla
  • cerebrum
  • pons
  • brainstem
A

cerebrum

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9
Q

nerve cells are located primarily in

A

gray matter

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10
Q

in the brain, ____ matter is usually located superifically and ___ matter is more deep in the brain

A

gray

white

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11
Q

in the spinal cord, the __ matter is more superficial, and the ____ matter is more deep iwthin the spinal cord

A

white

grey

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12
Q

which two of the following are the major patterns of spread for CNS tumors

A

CSF seeding

local invasion

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13
Q

tumors that occur in the ______ portion of the brain will likely cause the following symptoms: personality changes, memory defects, and speech difficulties

A

frontal

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14
Q

gadolinium is contrast used for which imaging study

A

MRI

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15
Q

true/false: gadolinim is an iodine based contrast agent

A

false

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16
Q

fluorodeoxyglucose is a radionuclide used in which imaging modality

A

PET

17
Q

which is more radioresistant

A

hypoxic cells

18
Q

TD 5/5: spinal cord

A

4700 cGy

19
Q

TD 5/5: brain

A

4500 cGy

20
Q

TD 5/5: optic chiasm

A

5000 cGy

21
Q

TD 5/5: lens of eye

A

1000 cGy

22
Q

TD 5/5: optic nerve I and III

A

5000 cGy

23
Q

TD 5/5: parotid glands

A

3200 cGy

24
Q

TD 5/5: retina

A

4500 cGy

25
Q

Injury if TD 5/5 is exceeded: brain

A

necrosis/infarction

26
Q

Injury if TD 5/5 is exceeded: brain stem

A

necrosis/infarction

27
Q

Injury if TD 5/5 is exceeded: lens of eye

A

cataract

28
Q

Injury if TD 5/5 is exceeded: optic chiasm

A

blindness

29
Q

Injury if TD 5/5 is exceeded: optic nerve

A

blindness

30
Q

Injury if TD 5/5 is exceeded: parotid gland

A

xerostomia

31
Q

Injury if TD 5/5 is exceeded: spinal cord

A

myelitis/necrosis

32
Q

Injury if TD 5/5 is exceeded: retina

A

blindness