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French Revolution to WWI > 9. The Belle Époque (1871-1914) > Flashcards

9. The Belle Époque (1871-1914) Flashcards

1
Q

What does ‘Belle Époque’ mean in English?

A

Beautiful Era

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2
Q

In which years did the Belle Époque take place?

A

1871 to 1914

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3
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was a period of cultural flourishing in France.

A

True

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4
Q

Which major event marked the end of the Belle Époque?

A

World War I

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque is characterized by advancements in __________.

A

art, culture, and technology

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6
Q

Name one prominent artistic movement that emerged during the Belle Époque.

A

Impressionism

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7
Q

Which famous Parisian landmark was completed during the Belle Époque?

A

The Eiffel Tower

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8
Q

What type of music gained popularity during the Belle Époque?

A

Cabaret and operetta

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9
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was marked by widespread social upheaval and conflict.

A

False

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10
Q

What was the role of the Paris Exposition Universelle in 1889?

A

To showcase advancements and achievements of the era.

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11
Q

Which form of entertainment became popular in the Belle Époque?

A

Cinematography

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12
Q

Who was a prominent writer during the Belle Époque?

A

Marcel Proust

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque was known for its __________ in fashion.

A

elegance and luxury

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14
Q

What was the significance of the Dreyfus Affair during the Belle Époque?

A

It highlighted issues of anti-Semitism and injustice in France.

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15
Q

Which architectural style is associated with the Belle Époque?

A

Beaux-Arts

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16
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was a time of economic decline in Europe.

A

False

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17
Q

What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the Belle Époque?

A

It led to urbanization and technological advancements.

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18
Q

Name one famous painter from the Belle Époque period.

A

Henri Matisse

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19
Q

What was the significance of cabarets during the Belle Époque?

A

They served as venues for artistic expression and social commentary.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque is often associated with the rise of __________.

A

the bourgeoisie

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21
Q

Who was the famous French composer known for operettas during the Belle Époque?

A

Jacques Offenbach

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22
Q

What technological innovation greatly influenced transportation during the Belle Époque?

A

The expansion of the railway system

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23
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was characterized by a focus on realism in literature.

A

False

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24
Q

What was the purpose of the 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris?

A

To celebrate the 19th century and showcase new technologies.

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25
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque was also a time of __________ in scientific discoveries.

A

significant advancements

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26
Q

Name one social movement that gained traction during the Belle Époque.

A

The Suffragette movement

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27
Q

What was the significance of the Paris Métro during the Belle Époque?

A

It improved urban transportation and accessibility.

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28
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque is considered a time of peace and prosperity in Europe.

A

True

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29
Q

What was the role of fashion houses during the Belle Époque?

A

They defined and elevated the standards of fashion.

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30
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque saw the rise of __________ as a popular leisure activity.

A

the café culture

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31
Q

Who was a notable French novelist during the Belle Époque?

A

Émile Zola

32
Q

What kind of art was heavily promoted during the Belle Époque?

A

Decorative arts

33
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was solely focused on artistic achievements.

A

False

34
Q

Which social class flourished during the Belle Époque?

A

The middle class

35
Q

What was the significance of the 1900 World’s Fair in Paris?

A

It showcased technological innovations and cultural achievements.

36
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque was marked by a strong __________.

A

national identity

37
Q

Who was the artist known for his poster designs during the Belle Époque?

A

Toulouse-Lautrec

38
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was a time of significant political instability.

A

False

39
Q

What was a common theme in Belle Époque literature?

A

The exploration of modern life and society.

40
Q

Name one technological advancement during the Belle Époque.

A

The telephone

41
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque is often viewed as a __________ period in French history.

A

golden

42
Q

Who were the ‘Les Années Folles’?

A

The ‘Crazy Years’ following the Belle Époque, marking the 1920s.

43
Q

What was the impact of the Belle Époque on modern art?

A

It laid the groundwork for future movements like Modernism.

44
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque is considered a precursor to World War I.

A

True

45
Q

What was a prominent architectural feature of Paris during the Belle Époque?

A

Haussmannian boulevards

46
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque was a time of __________ in women’s rights.

A

growing awareness

47
Q

Who were some notable composers during the Belle Époque?

A

Gabriel Fauré and Claude Debussy

48
Q

What was the significance of the Moulin Rouge?

A

It became a symbol of the nightlife and artistic culture of the Belle Époque.

49
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was a time of great social equality.

A

False

50
Q

What role did the press play during the Belle Époque?

A

It influenced public opinion and culture.

51
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque emphasized __________ in the arts.

A

individual expression

52
Q

Name one technological advancement in transportation during the Belle Époque.

A

Electric trams

53
Q

What was the common public sentiment during the Belle Époque?

A

Optimism about the future

54
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was a period of significant military conflict.

A

False

55
Q

What was a defining characteristic of Belle Époque architecture?

A

Ornate detailing and grand designs

56
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque saw a rise in __________ in urban areas.

A

entertainment venues

57
Q

Who was a notable French philosopher during the Belle Époque?

A

Henri Bergson

58
Q

What was the significance of the Sacré-Cœur Basilica?

A

It symbolized the spiritual revival during the Belle Époque.

59
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was primarily a rural phenomenon.

A

False

60
Q

What was the impact of the Belle Époque on global culture?

A

It influenced arts and culture worldwide.

61
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque is often associated with __________ innovations.

A

scientific

62
Q

Who was a famous French actress during the Belle Époque?

A

Sarah Bernhardt

63
Q

What was a common feature of Belle Époque fashion?

A

Elaborate dresses and accessories

64
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was a time of strict social hierarchies.

A

True

65
Q

What type of literature was popular during the Belle Époque?

A

Poetry and novels exploring modern themes

66
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque was known for its __________ in visual arts.

A

diversity

67
Q

Who was the famous French photographer associated with the Belle Époque?

A

Eugène Atget

68
Q

What was the significance of the Paris Opera during the Belle Époque?

A

It was a cultural centerpiece showcasing opera and ballet.

69
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was marked by a decline in artistic production.

A

False

70
Q

What role did the arts play in society during the Belle Époque?

A

They reflected and shaped public sentiment and identity.

71
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque era is often romanticized as a __________ time.

A

carefree

72
Q

Who was a leading figure in the development of modern dance during the Belle Époque?

A

Loie Fuller

73
Q

What was the significance of the Parisian café culture?

A

It became a hub for intellectual and artistic discussions.

74
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was a time of political unity in France.

A

False

75
Q

What was the impact of the Belle Époque on future generations?

A

It inspired future artistic movements and cultural developments.

76
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque was a period of __________ and technological progress.

A

cultural vitality

French Revolution to WWI (9 decks)

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