8. The Rise of New Political & Economic Ideologies (1800s-1900s)

Question 1

What is the primary ideology that emerged as a response to the Industrial Revolution?

Answer 1

Socialism

Question 2

True or False: Liberalism advocates for limited government intervention in the economy.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: _______ is the economic system characterized by private ownership and free markets.

Answer 3

Capitalism

Question 4

Which political ideology emphasizes collective ownership and the redistribution of wealth?

Answer 4

Socialism

Question 5

What movement sought to improve workers’ rights and conditions during the 1800s?

Answer 5

Labor movement

Question 6

Multiple Choice: Which of the following ideologies is associated with extreme nationalism? A) Liberalism B) Socialism C) Fascism D) Anarchism

Answer 6

C) Fascism

Question 7

What is the main goal of communism?

Answer 7

To create a classless society

Question 8

True or False: The Enlightenment influenced the development of new political ideologies in the 1800s.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

Which economic ideology advocates for government control of the means of production?

Answer 9

Socialism

Question 10

Fill in the blank: _______ is the belief in the rights and freedoms of individuals over the collective.

Answer 10

Liberalism

Question 11

What was one of the key critiques of capitalism presented by Karl Marx?

Answer 11

It leads to class struggle and inequality.

Question 12

Multiple Choice: Which ideology is characterized by the rejection of all forms of hierarchical authority? A) Liberalism B) Socialism C) Anarchism D) Conservatism

Answer 12

C) Anarchism

Question 13

What is the economic theory that advocates for minimal government intervention and free markets?

Answer 13

Laissez-faire capitalism

Question 14

True or False: Marxism is a form of socialism that emphasizes class struggle.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

Which ideology emerged in the late 19th century focusing on social justice and welfare?

Answer 15

Progressivism

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The _______ Party was formed in the United States in the 1890s to represent the interests of farmers and laborers.

Answer 16

Populist

Question 17

What was the primary focus of the women’s suffrage movement in the late 1800s?

Answer 17

To secure the right to vote for women.

Question 18

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of socialism? A) Public ownership B) Profit motive C) Economic planning D) Redistribution of wealth

Answer 18

B) Profit motive

Question 19

True or False: Nationalism often promotes the interests of a particular nation above others.

Answer 19

True

Question 20

What economic ideology emerged as a response to the perceived failures of capitalism in the late 19th century?

Answer 20

Socialism

Question 21

Fill in the blank: _______ is the political ideology that seeks to conserve traditional institutions and values.

Answer 21

Conservatism

Question 22

Which document, published by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, outlines the principles of communism?

Answer 22

The Communist Manifesto

Question 23

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a significant event that influenced the rise of socialism? A) The American Revolution B) The French Revolution C) The Industrial Revolution D) The Civil War

Answer 23

C) The Industrial Revolution

Question 24

What is the term for the economic system where the government owns and controls production?

Answer 24

Socialism

Question 25

True or False: Anarchism supports the establishment of a strong central government.

Answer 25

False

Question 26

Fill in the blank: _______ is a political ideology that advocates for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

Answer 26

Liberalism

Question 27

What was one of the main goals of the labor movement in the 1800s?

Answer 27

To improve working conditions and wages.

Question 28

Multiple Choice: Which ideology is often associated with the ideas of John Stuart Mill? A) Conservatism B) Liberalism C) Socialism D) Nationalism

Answer 28

B) Liberalism

Question 29

Which economic ideology promotes the idea of a free market with minimal government interference?

Answer 29

Capitalism

Question 30

True or False: Progressivism emerged as a response to the challenges of modern industrial society.

Answer 30

True

Question 31

What is the primary concern of anarchist ideology?

Answer 31

The abolition of all forms of government.

Question 32

Fill in the blank: _______ is the belief that the state should take an active role in economic and social issues.

Answer 32

Progressivism

Question 33

What is the significance of the phrase 'workers of the world, unite!'?

Answer 33

It calls for international solidarity among the working class.

Question 34

Multiple Choice: Which ideology supports the idea of a class struggle? A) Liberalism B) Conservatism C) Socialism D) Nationalism

Answer 34

C) Socialism

Question 35

True or False: Liberalism originated during the Enlightenment period.

Answer 35

True

Question 36

Fill in the blank: _______ is the economic system where production is privately owned and operated for profit.

Answer 36

Capitalism

Question 37

What was a major criticism of industrial capitalism during the 19th century?

Answer 37

It created vast inequalities and poor working conditions.

Question 38

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key principle of Marxism? A) Individualism B) Class struggle C) Free market D) National sovereignty

Answer 38

B) Class struggle

Question 39

Which political ideology advocates for gradual reform rather than revolution?

Answer 39

Social Democracy

Question 40

True or False: The Populist movement primarily represented the interests of urban industrial workers.

Answer 40

False

Question 41

Fill in the blank: _______ is the economic theory that emphasizes the role of government in correcting market failures.

Answer 41

Keynesian economics

Question 42

What did the suffragette movement aim to achieve?

Answer 42

Women's right to vote.

Question 43

Multiple Choice: Which ideology believes in a free market but also supports social welfare programs? A) Liberalism B) Conservatism C) Socialism D) Social Democracy

Answer 43

D) Social Democracy

Question 44

True or False: The concept of nationalism became prominent in the 19th century.

Answer 44

True

Question 45

Fill in the blank: _______ is the political belief that the government should play a minimal role in the economy.

Answer 45

Laissez-faire

Question 46

What is the term for the movement advocating for the interests of the working class?

Answer 46

Labor movement

Question 47

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major influence on the development of socialism? A) The Enlightenment B) The Industrial Revolution C) The Renaissance D) The Reformation

Answer 47

B) The Industrial Revolution

Question 48

True or False: Capitalism is based on the principle of private property.

Answer 48

True

Question 49

Fill in the blank: _______ is the political ideology that opposes socialism and advocates for free markets.

Answer 49

Liberalism

Question 50

What was one of the main ideas of John Stuart Mill?

Answer 50

The importance of individual liberty.

Question 51

Multiple Choice: Which ideology is most associated with the idea of a 'dictatorship of the proletariat'? A) Liberalism B) Conservatism C) Socialism D) Fascism

Answer 51

C) Socialism

Question 52

True or False: The term 'bourgeoisie' refers to the working class in Marxist theory.

Answer 52

False

Question 53

Fill in the blank: The _______ movement aimed to address the social issues caused by industrialization.

Answer 53

Progressive

Question 54

What is the primary goal of a welfare state?

Answer 54

To provide social safety nets and support for citizens.

Question 55

Multiple Choice: Which of the following ideologies typically opposes immigration? A) Liberalism B) Conservatism C) Socialism D) Anarchism

Answer 55

B) Conservatism

Question 56

True or False: The concept of 'manifest destiny' is associated with American nationalism.

Answer 56

True

Question 57

Fill in the blank: _______ is a form of government where the state controls all aspects of life and economy.

Answer 57

Totalitarianism

Question 58

What was the primary purpose of the labor unions formed during the 1800s?

Answer 58

To protect the rights and interests of workers.

Question 59

Multiple Choice: Which ideology focuses on the collective rather than the individual? A) Liberalism B) Socialism C) Conservatism D) Capitalism

Answer 59

B) Socialism

Question 60

True or False: Anarchists believe in the necessity of a governing body.

Answer 60

False

Question 61

Fill in the blank: _______ is an economic system where exchanges are made in a free market without government interference.

Answer 61

Capitalism

Question 62

What was a significant outcome of the 19th-century labor movement?

Answer 62

The establishment of labor laws and rights.

Question 63

Multiple Choice: Which of the following thinkers is most associated with the development of socialism? A) Adam Smith B) Karl Marx C) John Locke D) Thomas Hobbes

Answer 63

B) Karl Marx

Question 64

True or False: Socialism seeks to eliminate all forms of private property.

Answer 64

False

Question 65

Fill in the blank: _______ is the belief that government should intervene to promote social justice.

Answer 65

Progressivism

Question 66

What is the significance of the term 'proletariat' in Marxist theory?

Answer 66

It refers to the working class.

Question 67

Multiple Choice: Which ideology is based on the idea of limited government and individual rights? A) Socialism B) Liberalism C) Fascism D) Anarchism

Answer 67

B) Liberalism

Question 68

True or False: The rise of nationalism in the 19th century was a unifying force in many countries.

Answer 68

True

Question 69

Fill in the blank: _______ is the economic theory that advocates for government intervention in the economy during recessions.

Answer 69

Keynesian economics

Question 70

What was a major change in political thought during the 1800s?

Answer 70

The rise of ideologies like socialism, liberalism, and nationalism.

Question 71

Multiple Choice: Which ideology promotes the idea of a classless society achieved through revolution? A) Liberalism B) Socialism C) Communism D) Conservatism

Answer 71

C) Communism

Question 72

True or False: Social democracy combines elements of socialism and capitalism.

Answer 72

True

Question 73

Fill in the blank: The _______ movement sought to address the issues of poverty and inequality in society.

Answer 73

Progressive

Question 74

What is the primary focus of socialists?

Answer 74

To promote social ownership and equality.