5. The Victorian Era & British Imperial Dominance (1837-1901) Flashcards

1
Q

What years define the Victorian Era?

A

1837-1901

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2
Q

Who was the monarch during the Victorian Era?

A

Queen Victoria

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3
Q

True or False: The Victorian Era is known for its emphasis on industrialization.

A

True

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4
Q

What was the primary focus of British imperialism during the Victorian Era?

A

Expansion of the British Empire

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The Victorian Era saw the rise of the _____ Revolution.

A

Industrial

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6
Q

Which major global event significantly expanded British influence in the 19th century?

A

The Scramble for Africa

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7
Q

What was a significant social reform during the Victorian Era?

A

The Factory Acts

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key feature of Victorian society? A) Urbanization B) Ruralization C) Isolationism

A

A) Urbanization

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9
Q

True or False: The Victorian Era was marked by a strict moral code.

A

True

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10
Q

What was the significance of the British Raj in India?

A

It represented direct British rule over India.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The Victorian Era is often associated with the rise of _____ literature.

A

Realist

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12
Q

Who wrote ‘A Tale of Two Cities’?

A

Charles Dickens

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13
Q

What was the role of the British Navy during the Victorian Era?

A

To protect trade routes and maintain colonial dominance.

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a colony during the Victorian Era? A) Canada B) Australia C) The United States

A

C) The United States

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15
Q

True or False: The Victorian Era was characterized by technological advancements.

A

True

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16
Q

What was the Great Exhibition of 1851?

A

The first world’s fair showcasing industrial achievements.

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: The Victorian Era saw the rise of the _____ class.

A

Middle

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18
Q

What was one major consequence of the Industrial Revolution?

A

Mass migration to cities.

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19
Q

Who was the Prime Minister known for his role during the Victorian Era?

A

Benjamin Disraeli

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20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following inventions was developed during the Victorian Era? A) The telephone B) The steam engine C) The airplane

A

A) The telephone

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21
Q

What was the British East India Company’s role in India?

A

To trade and exert control over Indian territories.

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22
Q

True or False: The Victorian Era was a time of social and political stability.

A

False

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23
Q

What were ‘Victorian values’ often characterized by?

A

Conservatism and a focus on family and morality.

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The Victorian Era ended with the death of _____ in 1901.

A

Queen Victoria

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25
What was one impact of the Victorian Era on women's rights?
The beginning of the women's suffrage movement.
26
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major health issue during the Victorian Era? A) Polio B) Tuberculosis C) Smallpox
B) Tuberculosis
27
What was the significance of the Opium Wars?
They established British trade dominance in China.
28
True or False: The Victorian Era was known for its scientific discoveries.
True
29
What was the purpose of the Public Health Act of 1848?
To improve sanitation and health conditions in cities.
30
Fill in the blank: The Victorian Era saw the establishment of _____ schools.
Public
31
Who is considered the father of sociology, associated with the Victorian Era?
Herbert Spencer
32
Multiple Choice: Which event is considered a major imperial conflict during the Victorian Era? A) The American Civil War B) The Boer War C) The French Revolution
B) The Boer War
33
What was the primary industry driving the economy during the Victorian Era?
Textiles
34
True or False: The Victorian Era saw the establishment of the first public transport systems.
True
35
What was the role of the Crystal Palace in 1851?
It housed the Great Exhibition.
36
Fill in the blank: The Victorian Era was marked by an increase in _____ across the globe.
Colonization
37
Who was a prominent feminist writer during the Victorian Era?
Mary Wollstonecraft
38
Multiple Choice: What was the primary focus of Victorian education reforms? A) Literacy B) Physical education C) Arts education
A) Literacy
39
What was the significance of the Boer War (1899-1902)?
It highlighted the challenges of imperialism.
40
True or False: The Victorian Era encouraged the idea of the 'noble savage'.
False
41
Fill in the blank: The Victorian Era is often associated with the phrase 'the sun never sets on the _____ Empire.'
British
42
What was the main purpose of the British Museum during the Victorian Era?
To showcase the empire's artifacts and knowledge.
43
Who was a famous explorer during the Victorian Era known for his African expeditions?
David Livingstone
44
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major technological advancement in transportation during the Victorian Era? A) The automobile B) The steam locomotive C) The bicycle
B) The steam locomotive
45
What was the significance of the Chartist movement?
It advocated for political reforms and universal suffrage.
46
True or False: The Victorian Era was marked by class stratification.
True
47
What was the impact of the Victorian Era on global trade?
Expansion of trade networks and globalization.
48
Fill in the blank: The Victorian Era emphasized the importance of _____ in society.
Morality
49
Who was a key figure in the development of trade unions during the Victorian Era?
Robert Owen
50
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a popular form of entertainment during the Victorian Era? A) Vaudeville B) Cinema C) The theater
C) The theater
51
What was the role of the Anglican Church during the Victorian Era?
To promote moral values and social order.
52
True or False: The Victorian Era saw a decline in the importance of religion.
False
53
Fill in the blank: The Victorian Era was characterized by a strict division of _____ roles.
Gender
54
Who wrote 'The Woman in White'?
Wilkie Collins
55
What was the impact of the Victorian Era on art?
The rise of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and realism.
56
Multiple Choice: Which event marked the beginning of the Victorian Era? A) The death of Queen Victoria B) The accession of Queen Victoria C) The Great Exhibition
B) The accession of Queen Victoria
57
What was the primary focus of Victorian philanthropy?
Social reform and improvement of the conditions for the poor.
58
True or False: The Victorian Era was a time of both progress and hypocrisy.
True
59
Fill in the blank: The Victorian Era is known for its advancements in _____ science.
Natural
60
What was the role of the British Royal Society during the Victorian Era?
To promote scientific knowledge and research.
61
Who was a prominent critic of Victorian social norms?
Oscar Wilde
62
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a common issue faced by workers during the Victorian Era? A) Long hours B) High wages C) Job security
A) Long hours
63
What was the significance of the Victorian Compromise?
It represented a balance between tradition and modernity.
64
True or False: The Victorian Era was a time of great scientific skepticism.
False
65
Fill in the blank: The Victorian Era placed a high value on _____ education.
Moral
66
What was the purpose of the Royal Agricultural Society during the Victorian Era?
To promote agricultural advancements and practices.
67
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major literary movement during the Victorian Era? A) Romanticism B) Modernism C) Realism
C) Realism
68
What was one of the main criticisms of Victorian society?
Its hypocrisy regarding morality and social issues.
69
True or False: The Victorian Era promoted the idea of 'separate spheres' for men and women.
True
70
Fill in the blank: The Victorian Era saw the establishment of _____ rights organizations.
Labor