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French Revolution to WWI > 7. The Age of Imperialism & Colonial Rivalries (1870-1914) > Flashcards

7. The Age of Imperialism & Colonial Rivalries (1870-1914) Flashcards

1
Q

What period is known as the Age of Imperialism?

A

1870-1914

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2
Q

True or False: The Age of Imperialism was characterized by the expansion of European powers into Asia and Africa.

A

True

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3
Q

Which two countries were the primary colonial rivals during the Age of Imperialism?

A

Britain and France

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 regulated European colonization and trade in _______.

A

Africa

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5
Q

What ideology justified imperial expansion during this period?

A

Social Darwinism

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6
Q

Which African nation successfully resisted colonization?

A

Ethiopia

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7
Q

What was the significance of the Scramble for Africa?

A

It marked a period of rapid colonization of the African continent by European powers.

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8
Q

Who was the British explorer and missionary known for his work in Africa?

A

David Livingstone

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9
Q

True or False: The Opium Wars were a series of conflicts between Great Britain and China over trade.

A

True

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10
Q

What was the primary product involved in the Opium Wars?

A

Opium

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11
Q

Which treaty ended the First Opium War?

A

Treaty of Nanking

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12
Q

What event in 1898 exemplified American imperialism?

A

Spanish-American War

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The concept of ‘the White Man’s Burden’ suggested that Western nations had a duty to _______.

A

civilize non-Western peoples

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14
Q

What was the primary reason for the Boer War?

A

Control over gold and diamond resources in South Africa.

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15
Q

Which empire was known as the ‘sick man of Europe’ during the Age of Imperialism?

A

Ottoman Empire

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16
Q

What was the primary motivation for the colonization of Africa?

A

Economic gain

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17
Q

True or False: The Age of Imperialism saw the spread of Christianity as a justification for colonization.

A

True

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18
Q

Which Asian country was subjected to imperialism by Japan during this period?

A

Korea

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19
Q

What was the impact of imperialism on indigenous populations?

A

Displacement, cultural erosion, and population decline.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘imperialism’ refers to the policy of extending a country’s power and influence through _______.

A

colonization or military force

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21
Q

Which European power colonized India?

A

Britain

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22
Q

What was the main purpose of the Suez Canal, completed in 1869?

A

To connect the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea for faster trade routes.

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23
Q

Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress during the early 20th century?

A

Mahatma Gandhi

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24
Q

True or False: The Age of Imperialism led to increased global trade and economic interdependence.

A

True

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25
Q

What was the role of the United States in the Age of Imperialism?

A

Expansion of influence in the Caribbean and Pacific.

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26
Q

Fill in the blank: The concept of ‘sphere of influence’ refers to a _______ in which a foreign power has exclusive rights and privileges.

A

region

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27
Q

Which European nation was primarily responsible for the colonization of the Congo?

A

Belgium

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28
Q

What was the significance of the Meiji Restoration in Japan?

A

It marked Japan’s rapid modernization and industrialization.

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29
Q

True or False: The Age of Imperialism resulted in the spread of Western education and technology.

A

True

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30
Q

What was the primary cause of the Boxer Rebellion in China?

A

Opposition to foreign influence and imperialism.

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31
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘colonialism’ specifically refers to the practice of _______.

A

establishing control over foreign territories.

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32
Q

Which territory was annexed by the United States in 1898 following the Spanish-American War?

A

Hawaii

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33
Q

What was the primary effect of the Treaty of Versailles on colonial territories?

A

It redistributed colonial territories among European powers.

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34
Q

Who was the first president of the Republic of China after the fall of the Qing Dynasty?

A

Sun Yat-sen

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35
Q

True or False: The Age of Imperialism was marked by widespread resistance movements in colonized countries.

A

True

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36
Q

What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy in China?

A

To ensure equal trading rights for all foreign nations.

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37
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘ assimilation’ in the context of imperialism refers to the process of _______.

A

integrating colonized peoples into the culture of the colonizers.

38
Q

Which African country was divided among several European powers at the Berlin Conference?

A

Congo

39
Q

What ideology viewed imperialism as a means of spreading civilization?

A

Cultural Imperialism

40
Q

True or False: The Age of Imperialism led to the establishment of international organizations to promote peace.

A

False

41
Q

What was the significance of the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)?

A

It marked the first time an Asian power defeated a European power in modern history.

42
Q

Fill in the blank: The ‘Scramble for Africa’ was a period of intense competition among European powers for _______.

A

colonial territory in Africa.

43
Q

Which major Asian nation was subjected to imperialism by the British during the 19th century?

A

India

44
Q

What was the primary motivation behind the colonization of Australia?

A

Establishment of a penal colony.

45
Q

True or False: The Age of Imperialism saw the rise of nationalist movements in colonized regions.

A

True

46
Q

What was the primary economic motivation for European powers to colonize Africa?

A

Access to raw materials and new markets.

47
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘imperial overstretch’ refers to the idea that empires can become _______ by trying to maintain control over too many territories.

A

weakened

48
Q

Who was the French leader associated with the expansion of French colonialism in Africa?

A

Jules Ferry

49
Q

What was the impact of the Age of Imperialism on global power dynamics?

A

It shifted power towards European and later American dominance.

50
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘indirect rule’ refers to a system where local rulers maintain their positions of authority under _______ control.

A

colonial

51
Q

What was the primary effect of the Treaty of Paris (1898)?

A

It ceded Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States.

52
Q

True or False: The Age of Imperialism was characterized by the exploitation of colonized peoples.

A

True

53
Q

What was one major consequence of the Age of Imperialism for the colonizers?

A

Increased wealth and global influence.

54
Q

Fill in the blank: The ‘Great Game’ refers to the political and diplomatic confrontation between the British Empire and the _______ in Central Asia.

A

Russian Empire

55
Q

Which European power was known for its ‘carving up’ of Africa during the Age of Imperialism?

A

Germany

56
Q

What was the primary goal of the United Nations’ formation after World War I?

A

To promote peace and prevent future conflicts.

57
Q

True or False: The Age of Imperialism had no lasting effects on the countries involved.

A

False

58
Q

What was one key factor that allowed European powers to dominate colonized regions?

A

Advanced military technology.

59
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘colonial legacy’ refers to the long-term effects of _______ on former colonies.

A

colonial rule

60
Q

Which Southeast Asian nation was colonized by France?

A

Vietnam

61
Q

What was the impact of imperialism on global trade patterns?

A

It created new trade routes and dependencies.

62
Q

Fill in the blank: The ‘civilizing mission’ was a justification used by imperial powers to _______ colonization.

A

legitimize

63
Q

What was the primary effect of the Age of Imperialism on indigenous cultures?

A

Erosion and loss of traditional practices and languages.

64
Q

True or False: The Age of Imperialism led to the establishment of new cultural exchanges between colonizers and colonized.

A

True

65
Q

Which significant event in 1914 marked the beginning of World War I?

A

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

66
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘protectorate’ refers to a state that is controlled and protected by another _______.

A

state

67
Q

What was the main outcome of the Treaty of Versailles concerning colonial territories?

A

It redistributed former German colonies to other European powers.

68
Q

True or False: The Age of Imperialism is often viewed as a period of moral progress.

A

False

69
Q

What role did missionaries play during the Age of Imperialism?

A

They sought to spread Christianity and Western values.

70
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘economic imperialism’ refers to the control of a country’s economy by a _______.

A

foreign power

71
Q

What was the primary reason for the establishment of the British Raj in India?

A

To manage and exploit resources following the Sepoy Mutiny.

72
Q

Who was the author of ‘The White Man’s Burden’?

A

Rudyard Kipling

73
Q

True or False: The Age of Imperialism resulted in the spread of nationalism in colonized nations.

A

True

74
Q

What was the impact of the Age of Imperialism on international relations?

A

It created rivalries and tensions between colonial powers.

75
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘economic exploitation’ refers to the unfair use of a country’s resources for _______ gain.

A

profit

76
Q

Which major European power colonized Algeria?

A

France

77
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of Adwa in 1896?

A

Ethiopia’s victory over Italy ensured its independence.

78
Q

True or False: The Age of Imperialism ended with the onset of World War I.

A

False

79
Q

What was the primary focus of the American imperialism in the Caribbean?

A

Economic interests and military bases.

80
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘self-determination’ refers to the right of peoples to determine their own _______.

A

political status

81
Q

What was the effect of the Age of Imperialism on global demographics?

A

Increased migration and cultural exchanges.

82
Q

Who was the last emperor of China before the establishment of the Republic?

A

Puyi

83
Q

True or False: The Age of Imperialism had a positive impact on all nations involved.

A

False

84
Q

What was the primary goal of the British East India Company?

A

To trade and exploit resources in India.

85
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘neocolonialism’ refers to the indirect control of developing countries by _______.

A

foreign powers

86
Q

What was the primary cause of the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857?

A

Cultural insensitivity and economic exploitation by the British.

87
Q

True or False: The Age of Imperialism is often criticized for its ethical implications.

A

True

88
Q

What was the significance of the Treaty of Tientsin?

A

It opened several Chinese ports to foreign trade.

89
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘cultural imperialism’ refers to the imposition of one culture over _______.

A

another

90
Q

What was the impact of the Age of Imperialism on global power structures?

A

It led to the dominance of Western powers over much of the world.

French Revolution to WWI (9 decks)

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