9: Rehab after AICD or LVAD Flashcards

1
Q

What is an AICD?

A

Artificial implantable cardiac defibrillator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why is an AICD implanted?

A

Detect and correct ventricular fibrillation and bradycardia, correct life threatening arrhythmias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What can an AICD be implanted in conjunction with?

A

Pacemaker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where are the leads of an AICD attached, and what do they do?

A

Ventricles - will sense ventricular fibrillation or other programmed arrhythmias and defibrillate as needed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Will a pt feel the device?

A

Yes - instructed to notify MD after 2nd defibrillation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the goals following ICD placement?

A
  1. Avoid complications from bedrest
  2. Assess activity with vital signs to ensure device is working properly
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Why is it important for PT to be involved following ICD placement?

A

Exercise capacity can be improved with rehab, recommend a support group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When should you initiate mobility following an ICD placement?

A

The day after surgery or as soon as able

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Are there restrictions following ICD placement?

A

Same as pacemaker - shoulder flexion and ABD to 90 for 4-6 weeks to allow for adherence of leads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is an important requirement before exercising in the subacute or outpatient phase following ICD placement?

A

Find out the HR settings where ICD is triggered to fire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the recommended HR for exercise following ICD?

A

Stay 10-20 bmp below the threshold for ICD activation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are support groups recommended following ICD?

A

Feelings of fear from initial cardiac arrest or trust in device

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is an effective scale to measure a pt’s self-efficacy for rehab after ICD?

A

The Self-Efficacy Expectations After Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Implantation Scale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Do other tech devices interfere with pacemakers and ICD?

A

No true data that there is a detrimental interaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Are modalities a safe option for people with a pacemaker or ICD?

A

Yes - talk with MD, laser and ultrasound should be at least 6-8” away

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is a LVAD?

A

Device that will provide the pumping for the pt when their heart cannot pump enough on its own. Can be used as a bridge to transplant or permanent

17
Q

What are the precautions following LVAD?

A

Bedrest the day of the surgery, then same as CABG

18
Q

When should you begin mobility following a LVAD?

A

The day after surgery

19
Q

What are restrictions following LVAD?

A

Possibly UE motion. No pushing or pulling across chest, no lifting more than 5 lbs, no overhead reaching for 4-8 weeks

20
Q

What should a pt’s blood pressure be following LVAD?

A

80-100 mmHg

21
Q

Are pt’s safe to exercise following LVAD?

A

Yes - must have spare batteries at all times