9. nephritisches Syndrom Flashcards by Ian Paglione | Brainscape

Q

(nephritisches Syndrom)

Definition

A

Volhard-Trias

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Q

(nephritisches Syndrom)

Volhard-Trias

A

aHT
Ödeme
Hämaturie

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Q

(nephritisches Syndrom)

Pathophysiologie (2)

A

glomeruläre Schädigung
tubuläre Schädigung

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Q

(nephritisches Syndrom)

glomeruläre Schädigung: Leitbefunde (2)

A

dysmorphe Erythrozyten (Akanthozyten)
Erythrozytenzylinder

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Q

(nephritisches Syndrom)

tubuläre Schädigung: Leitbefund

A

Glucosurie bei Normoglykämie

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Q

(nephritisches Syndrom)

Verlaufsformen (2)

A

infektassoziierte Glomerulonephritiden
pulmorenales Syndrom

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Q

(nephritisches Syndrom)

infektassoziierte Glomerulonephritiden: Beginn

A

1-3 Wochen nach Infekt der oberen Atemwege

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Q

(nephritisches Syndrom)

pulmorenales Syndrom: Beispiele (2)

A

ANCA-assoziierte Vaskulitiden
Goodpasture-Syndrom

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Q

(nephritisches Syndrom)

Goodpasture-Syndrom: AK

A

Antiglomerulumbasalmembran-AK (anti-GBM-AK)

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Q

(nephritisches Syndrom)

Bildgebung der Wahl

A

Sonografie

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Q

(nephritisches Syndrom)

sonografische Befunde (3)

A

große Nieren
echoreiche Rinde
prominente echoarme Markpyramiden

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Q

(nephritisches Syndrom)

Therapiemöglichkeiten

A

symptomatiche
ggf. Immunsuppressiva

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Q

(nephritisches Syndrom)

Therapiemöglichkeiten bei Proteinurie (2)

A

ACE-Hemmer

oder

AT1-Rezeptor-Antagonisten

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Q

(nephritisches Syndrom)

Therapie bei Hyperkaliämie

A

Schleifendiuretika

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