2. Urozystitis Flashcards

1
Q

(Urozystitis)

Klassifikation (2)

A
  • Zystitis (untere Harnwegsinfektion)
  • Pyelonephritis (obere Harnwegsinfektion)
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2
Q

(Urozystitis)

rezidizierende Zystitis (2)

A
  • > 2 symptomatische Episoden pro Halbjahr

oder

  • > 3 symptomatische Episoden pro Jahr
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3
Q

(Urozystitis)

häufigste Erreger (2)

A
  1. E. coli
  2. Enterokokken
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4
Q

(Urozystitis)

Zystitis: Symptome (5)

A

(ADPSS)

  • Algurie
  • Dysurie
  • Pollakisurie
  • Strangurie
  • suprapubische Schmerzen
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5
Q

(Urozystitis)

Pyelonephritis: Symptome (2)

A

(FF)

  • Fieber
  • Flankenschmerzen
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6
Q

(Urozystitis)

Labor bei allen Fällen (2)

A
  • Urinteststreifen
  • Urinkultur
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7
Q

(Urozystitis)

Urinteststreifen: Befunde (3)

A
  • Nitrit (+)
  • Hämaturie
  • Leukozyturie
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8
Q

(Urozystitis)

Urinkultur: Befund

A

Bakteriurie ab 10^5 KBE/ml

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9
Q

(Urozystitis)

apparative Diagnostik bei komplizierter oder rezidizierender Urozystitis (2)

A
  • Sonografie
  • Urethrozytoskopie
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10
Q

(Urozystitis)

Therapie bei unkomplizierter Zystitis: 1 Wahl

A

Fosfomycin-Granulat p.o.

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11
Q

(Urozystitis)

Therapie bei unkomplizierter Pyelonephritis: 1 Wahl

A

Fluorchinolone p.o.

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12
Q

(Urozystitis)

Therapie bei komplizierter Pyelonephritis: 1 Wahl

A

Cephalosporine der 3. Generation i.v.

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13
Q

(Urozystitis)

Langzeitprävention: Dauer

A

3-6 Monate

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14
Q

(Urozystitis)

Langzeitprävention: 1. Wahl

A

Fosfomycin-Trometamol

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