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Nephrologie > 2. Urozystitis > Flashcards

2. Urozystitis Flashcards

1
Q

(Urozystitis)

Klassifikation (2)

A
  • Zystitis (untere Harnwegsinfektion)
  • Pyelonephritis (obere Harnwegsinfektion)
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2
Q

(Urozystitis)

rezidizierende Zystitis (2)

A
  • > 2 symptomatische Episoden pro Halbjahr

oder

  • > 3 symptomatische Episoden pro Jahr
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3
Q

(Urozystitis)

häufigste Erreger (2)

A
  1. E. coli
  2. Enterokokken
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4
Q

(Urozystitis)

Zystitis: Symptome (5)

A

(ADPSS)

  • Algurie
  • Dysurie
  • Pollakisurie
  • Strangurie
  • suprapubische Schmerzen
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5
Q

(Urozystitis)

Pyelonephritis: Symptome (2)

A

(FF)

  • Fieber
  • Flankenschmerzen
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6
Q

(Urozystitis)

Labor bei unkomplizierter Zystitis

A

Urinstreifentest

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7
Q

(Urozystitis)

Urinstreifentest: Befunde (3)

A
  • Hämaturie
  • Leukozyturie (hohe Aktivität der Leukozytenesterase)
  • Nitrit (+)
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8
Q

(Urozystitis)

Labor bei komplizierter Zystitis

A
  • Urinkultur
  • Sonografie
  • Zytoskopie
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9
Q

(Urozystitis)

Zytoskopie: Befund

A

Glomerulationen

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10
Q

(Urozystitis)

Glomerulationen

A

petechiale Blutungen der Blasenschleimhaut

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11
Q

(Urozystitis)

unkomplizierte Urozystitis: Therapie bei nicht-schwangeren Frauen

A

Fosfomycin-Granulat

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12
Q

(Urozystitis)

unkomplizierte Urozystitis: Therapie bei schwangeren Frauen

A

Cephalosporine

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13
Q

(Urozystitis)

unkomplizierte Pyelonephritis: Therapie bei milder Verlauf

A

Fluorchinolone

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14
Q

(Urozystitis)

unkomplizierte Pyelonephritis: Therapie bei schwerer Verlauf

A

Cephalosporine 3a Generation

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15
Q

(Urozystitis)

komplizierte HWI: Therapie

A

Cephalosporine 3a Generation

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16
Q

(Urozystitis)

Langzeitprophylaxe

A

Cephalosporine 3a Generation

Nephrologie (11 decks)

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