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Medical Terminology > 9. Male Reproductive System > Flashcards

9. Male Reproductive System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

Noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland

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2
Q

Cryptochidism

A

Condition of undescended testis

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3
Q

Hydrocele

A

Sac of clear fluid in the scrotum

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4
Q

Prostatic carcinoma

A

Cancer of the prostate

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5
Q

Sexually transmitted diseases

A

Infections spread by sexual or other genital contact

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6
Q

Testicular carcinoma

A

Malignant tumour of the testis

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7
Q

Varicocele

A

Enlarged, swollen veins near a testicle

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8
Q

PSA

A

Prostate Specific Antigen.

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9
Q

Semen Analysys

A

Measurement of the number, shape and motility of sperm cells

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10
Q

Digital rectal exam

DRE

A

Examination of the prostate gland with finger palpation through the rectum

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11
Q

BPH

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

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12
Q

STD

A

Sexually transmitted disease

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13
Q

TURP

A

Transurethral resection of the prostate gland

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14
Q

Penis

A

Male external organ of reproduction

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15
Q

Vas deferens

A

A narrow tube that carries the sperm from the epididymus toward the urethra.

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16
Q

Testes

A

Male gonads that produces sperm and testosterone.

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17
Q

Scrotum

A

External sac containing the testes

18
Q

Prostate gland

A

Exocrine gland at the base of the male urinary bladder.

19
Q

Testosterone

A

Hormone secreted by the interstitial tissue of the testes, responsible for male sex characteristics.

20
Q

Epididymis

A

One of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes above each testis.
It stores and carries sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the vas deferens.

21
Q

andr/o

A

male

22
Q

cry/o

A

cold

23
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

24
Q

gon/o

A

seed

25
Q

hydr/o

A

water, fluid

26
Q

orch/o

A

testis, testes

27
Q

pen/o

A

penis

28
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate gland

29
Q

semin/o

A

semen

30
Q

sperm/o

spermat/o

A

spermatozoa, semen

31
Q

test/o

A

testis, testicle

32
Q

varic/o

A

varicose veins

33
Q

vas/o

A

vessel, duct; vas deferens

34
Q

-genesis

A

formation

35
Q

-one

A

hormone

36
Q

-stomy

A

new opening

37
Q

chlamydia

A

Bacterial infection of the urethra and reproductive tract by Chlamydia trachomatis

38
Q

gonorrhea

A

Inflammation of the genital tract mucosa, caused by infection with gonococci

39
Q

herpes genitalis

A

Infection of skin and genital mucosa, caused by the herpes simplex virus

40
Q

human papillomavirus (HPV) infection

A

Infection of the skin and mucous membranes in the anogenital region by HPV

41
Q

syphilis

A

Chronic STI caused by a spirochete

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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