9 Flashcards

1
Q

Wat is informal research

A

Casual interactions with key stakeholders or experts
* Helps understanding problems
* Inform a communication program
Drawback:
Not systematic!
May not be representative!

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2
Q

Wat is formal research

A
  • Systematic data-gathering methods
  • Representative sampling.
  • Focus groups
  • Surveys
  • Content analysis
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3
Q

Welke verschillende Stages and Levels of Evaluation zijn er volgens de studie van Cultip

A

Preparation:
Quality of message and activity presentations
Appropriateness of message and activity content
Adequacy of background information base for
designing programme
Implementation:
Number who attend to messages and activities
Number who receive messages and activities
Impact:
Social and cultural change
Number who repeat behaviour

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4
Q

Wat is de research and evaluation cycle

A

Step 1. Audit: research to identify issues and set benchmarks
Step 2. Objectives: Communication objectives for each stakeholder
Step 3. Planning and execution: design amd execution of the campaign
Step 4. Measurement and evaluation: continuous measurement
Step 5. Results: taking stock of result against initial objectives

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5
Q

Welke corporate reputation research methods zijn er

A

Qualitative
○ Open
○ Rich
Quantitative
○ Closed (predefined, structured)
○ Better comparison, generalisation

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6
Q

Welke quantitative corporate reputation research methods zijn er

A

● Attitude scales/attribute rating
● Q-sort

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7
Q

Wat is attitude scales

A

Questionnaire: respondent ratings of attributed on Likert scales
Cost moderate

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8
Q

Wat is Q sort

A

Oral interview: each respondent is asked to rate and rank statements about the organization written on cards
Cost moderate

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9
Q

Welke qualitative corporate reputation research methods zijn er

A

Unstructured Interview
● Focus group
● Repertory grid
● Laddering
Oral interview

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10
Q

Wat is een unstructured interview

A

Oral interview: each respondent is asked to reflect upon his/her views of an organization and
explain why (with or without used of visual aids)
Cost moderate

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11
Q

Wat is een focus group

A

Group discussion: in a group, respondents discuss their views of the organization and explain why (with or without use of visual aids)
Cost moderate

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12
Q

Wat is een reportory grid

A

Oral interview: each respondent is asked to pick two out of three statements which match the organization best or worst and explain why
Cost low

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13
Q

Wat is laddering

A

Oral interview: each respondent is asked to reflect upon beliefs about organization aimed at discovering means-ends relations
Cost high

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14
Q

Wat bepaalt de basis van je studie

A

Cognitive?
* Ex: awareness, knowledge
* Behavioral?
* Ex: knowledge → less questions, less energy consumption
* Define them precisely. Not always easy.
* Suppose you launched a campaign to increase the trustworthiness of your company. What effect would you study?

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15
Q

Wat is de cobweb method

A

Brain storm session between managers and you end up with an picture with qualities and how good you are with it it looks like a cob web

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16
Q

Welke organizational identity research methods zijn er

A

Cobweb Method
Focus group
Projective test
Laddering or critic al incident
Audit/survey

17
Q

Wat is projective test

A

Interview with managers and employees with use of visual aids expert analysis needed as a psychologist or researcher

18
Q

Wat is de hierarchy of effects

A

This model is based on the assumption that campaign messages have to achieve several intermediate steps before a member of a target audience moves from exposure to a message to actual desired behavioural change
And with every step the percentage of the step taking place halves
Exposure
Attention
Comprehension
Attitude
Motivation
Behavioral trial
Substained behavioral change

19
Q

What is the benefit of seeing research as a cycle from the Research and Evaluation cycle

A

Results of evaluation used to make adjustments
* Different stages of/in a cycle (not just before or after a campaign)
* Of crucial importance is measuring the impact level of communications Research and Evaluation cycle