9/06 Flashcards

1
Q

diabetes diagnosis from 2 hours OGTT

A

> 11.1, impaired = >7.8

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2
Q

endometriosis diagnosis

A

TVUS -> diagnostic laparotomy

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3
Q

when can women switch from cyclical to continuous HRT

A

1 year of no periods or 1 year of completed HRT

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4
Q

high LH and testosterone

A

PCOS

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5
Q

fibroids mx

A

mirena coil
tranexamic acid
myomectomy, endometrial ablation or hysterectomy

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6
Q

menorrahgia cause unknown tx

A

mirena coil
mefanemic acid

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7
Q

urge incontinence in elderly/confused

A

mirabegron

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8
Q

androgen insensitivity syndrome genotype

A

46 XY

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9
Q

turners syndrome genotype

A

45 XO

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10
Q

malignant hyperthermia from suxamethonium tx

A

dantrolene

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11
Q

short term tx of SIADH

A

fluid restriction

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12
Q

MRSA tx

A

vancomycin

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13
Q

breast cancer tumour marker

A

ca 15-3

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14
Q

angina tx

A

beta blocker or CCB (diltiazem or verapamil if alone, amlodipine or nifedipine if in comb with beta blocker)

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15
Q

cause of roseola infantum

A

HHV6

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16
Q

oesophageal atresia in neonate finding on USS

A

polyhydramnios

17
Q

diagnostic thresholds for diabetes mellitus

A

fasting glucose is >= 5.6 mmol/L
2-hour glucose is >= 7.8 mmol/L

18
Q

anti depressants safe in breast feeding

A

sertraline or paroxetine

19
Q

downs syndrome quadruple test

A

↓ AFP
↓ oestriol
↑ hCG
↑ inhibin A

20
Q

post partum thyroiditis tx

A

propranolol

21
Q

what is raised AFP in preg assoc with

A

abdominal wall defects eg omphalocele

22
Q

umbilical cord prolapse mx

A

push the presenting part of the fetus back up
women on all 4s
tocolytics
fill bladder with saline

23
Q

c peptide levels in T1DM

24
Q

benzo overdose

A

flumazenil

25
heparin overdose
protamine sulphate
26
beta blocker overdose
if bradycardic - atropine resistant cases - glucagon
27
organophosphate poisoning
atropine
28
SGLT 2 eg flozins MOA
increase urinary secretion of glucose
29
in hosp >48 hrs = HAP
treat with piperacillin with taz
30
autonomic dysreflexia (occurs after spinal cord injury) features
severe hypertension sweating above the level of the lesion agitation
31
diverticula most common location
sigmoid colon
32
plantar wart/veruca tx
salicyclic acid
33
tacrolimus immunosuppression side effect
nephrotoxicity
34
LR6 SO4 A03
35
layers of abdo wall
1. skin 2. superficial fascia 3. anterior rectus sheath = external oblique and internal oblique aponeurosis 4. rectus muscle 5. posterior rectus sheath 6. transversalis fascia 7. extraperitoneal fat 8. peritoneum
36
acute promyelocytic leukaemia blood film
auer rods