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passmed qs > 9/06 > Flashcards

9/06 Flashcards

1
Q

diabetes diagnosis from 2 hours OGTT

A

> 11.1, impaired = >7.8

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2
Q

endometriosis diagnosis

A

TVUS -> diagnostic laparotomy

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3
Q

when can women switch from cyclical to continuous HRT

A

1 year of no periods or 1 year of completed HRT

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4
Q

high LH and testosterone

A

PCOS

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5
Q

fibroids mx

A

mirena coil
tranexamic acid
myomectomy, endometrial ablation or hysterectomy

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6
Q

menorrahgia cause unknown tx

A

mirena coil
mefanemic acid

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7
Q

urge incontinence in elderly/confused

A

mirabegron

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8
Q

androgen insensitivity syndrome genotype

A

46 XY

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9
Q

turners syndrome genotype

A

45 XO

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10
Q

malignant hyperthermia from suxamethonium tx

A

dantrolene

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11
Q

short term tx of SIADH

A

fluid restriction

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12
Q

MRSA tx

A

vancomycin

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13
Q

breast cancer tumour marker

A

ca 15-3

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14
Q

angina tx

A

beta blocker or CCB (diltiazem or verapamil if alone, amlodipine or nifedipine if in comb with beta blocker)

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15
Q

cause of roseola infantum

A

HHV6

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16
Q

oesophageal atresia in neonate finding on USS

A

polyhydramnios

17
Q

diagnostic thresholds for diabetes mellitus

A

fasting glucose is >= 5.6 mmol/L
2-hour glucose is >= 7.8 mmol/L

18
Q

anti depressants safe in breast feeding

A

sertraline or paroxetine

19
Q

downs syndrome quadruple test

A

↓ AFP
↓ oestriol
↑ hCG
↑ inhibin A

20
Q

post partum thyroiditis tx

A

propranolol

21
Q

what is raised AFP in preg assoc with

A

abdominal wall defects eg omphalocele

22
Q

umbilical cord prolapse mx

A

push the presenting part of the fetus back up
women on all 4s
tocolytics
fill bladder with saline

23
Q

c peptide levels in T1DM

A

low

24
Q

benzo overdose

A

flumazenil

25
Q

heparin overdose

A

protamine sulphate

26
Q

beta blocker overdose

A

if bradycardic - atropine
resistant cases - glucagon

27
Q

organophosphate poisoning

A

atropine

28
Q

SGLT 2 eg flozins MOA

A

increase urinary secretion of glucose

29
Q

in hosp >48 hrs = HAP

A

treat with piperacillin with taz

30
Q

autonomic dysreflexia (occurs after spinal cord injury) features

A

severe hypertension
sweating above the level of the lesion
agitation

31
Q

diverticula most common location

A

sigmoid colon

32
Q

plantar wart/veruca tx

A

salicyclic acid

33
Q

tacrolimus immunosuppression side effect

A

nephrotoxicity

34
Q

LR6 SO4 A03

A
35
Q

layers of abdo wall

A
  1. skin
  2. superficial fascia
  3. anterior rectus sheath = external oblique and internal oblique aponeurosis
  4. rectus muscle
  5. posterior rectus sheath
  6. transversalis fascia
  7. extraperitoneal fat
  8. peritoneum
36
Q

acute promyelocytic leukaemia blood film

A

auer rods

passmed qs (18 decks)

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