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470 > 8- Health promotion Review (1-9) > Flashcards

8- Health promotion Review (1-9) Flashcards

1
Q

What occured in 1986 in regards to health promotion?

A

Ottawa Charter for health promotion which is the Canadian framework for health promotion

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2
Q

What are the 5 actions areas for health promotion?

A
  • Build healthy public policy
  • Create supportive environments
  • Strengthen community action
  • Develop personal skills
  • Reorienting health services
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3
Q

What are the key values of health promotion?

A

1.) Empowerment
2.) Social justice and equity
3.) Inclusion
4.) Respect

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4
Q

What are the different ways in which health promotion can be conducted?

A
  • Participatory approaches
  • Holistic view of health
  • Focus on determinants of health
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5
Q

What are 3 approaches that are used as a health status indicator?

A
  • Societal level policies: aims to affect the health of the entire population
  • Mass population interventions: lower average level of risk in populations by removing risk factors
  • High-risk interventions: focus on high risk interventions to determine risk status, targets a specific subset of populations
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6
Q

What is health promotion?

A

This is the focus on enabling people to take control of their health.

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7
Q

What is population health?

A

It is the focuses on interventions that will benefit an entire population

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8
Q

What are the similarities of health promotion and population health?

A

That both acknowledge the social, physical, biological aspects influencing health

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9
Q

What are the 4 steps of disease prevention?

A
  • Primordial prevention
  • Primary prevention
  • Secondary prevention
  • Tertiary prevention
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10
Q

What is primordial prevention?

A

To eliminate predisposing risk factors (plaque control, removal of calculus etc.)

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11
Q

What is primary prevention?

A

Prevent the occurrence of disease (lack of dental IQ, education etc.)

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12
Q

What is secondary prevention?

A

To slow the progress of disease and eliminate (Dental hygiene therapy, maintaining adequate homecare)

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13
Q

What is tertiary prevention?

A

To stop the progression of established disease

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14
Q

What is health promotion?

A

To focus on the strengths and assets and all aspects of health

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15
Q

What is Disease prevention?

A

To focus on risk factors

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16
Q

What are the similarities between health promotion and disease prevention?

A

That both want to prevent the occurrence of disease

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17
Q

What is harm reduction?

A

Focuses on high risk behaviour affecting health

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18
Q

In what year did the Canada Health Act occur?

A

1969: where universal access to healthcare for all Canadians have occurred.

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18
Q

What are the 5 different levels of the ecological framework?

A

1.) Individuals
2.) Interpersonal
3.) Organizations
4.) Community
5.) Public policy/societal laws and policies

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18
Q

What are the 3 models of health?

A

1.) Biomedical
2.) Behavioural
3.) Socio-environmental

19
Q

What is perceived susceptibility?

A

It is when an individual believes that they are more likely to experience a disease that may be more inclined to make change.

20
Q

What is the health belief model?

A

It is the behaviour that can be understood if beliefs about health are clear

21
Q

What is the social cognitive theory?

A

It is what works to address the underlying social determinants of health behaviour. It is dynamic interaction between a person, behaviours and the environment in which behaviour is performed.

22
Q

What are the 4 stages of theory of organizational change

A

1.) Awareness raising
2.) Adoption
3.) Implementation
4.) Institutionalization

23
Q

What is the organizational development theory tailored for DH’s process of care?

A

1.) Diagnosis
2.) Action planning
3.) Implementation
4.) Evaluation

24
Q

What are the 3 concepts of organizational theory?

A

1.) Organizational climate
2.) Organizational culture
3.) Organizational capacity

25
Q

What are 3 key tasks to Rothman’s framework?

A

1.) Social planning
2.) Locality development
3.) Social action

26
Q

True or False, Healthy public policy refers to policies made exclusively within the health sector

A

False

27
Q

What are the role of a healthy public policy?

A
  • They are made to address issues led by public authority
  • increase/limit behaviour in a population
  • Improve conditions under which people live
  • Designed to promote health and health equity
  • Spans different sectors transport, housing education
28
Q

What are the 3 different models of the agenda building theory?

A

1.) Outside initiative
2.) Inside initiative
3.) Mobilization model

29
Q

What is outside initiative?

A

When you have the policy on the public agenda first, community and population and bring it to the attention to government

30
Q

What is inside initiative?

A

When you have policy idea surrounding health in their agenda. It doesn’t involve the large public

31
Q

What is mobilization model?

A

They are policies made by the government. Public support is pursued. Trying to mobilize certain initiatives

32
Q

What are the multiple streams theory?

A

Politics: Election, platforms, political mood

Problems: Issues within different political domains

Policy: Solutions, science and information and information are needed to address policy

33
Q

What is the advocacy coalition framework?

A

This is a focus on the policy subsystem.

The agents from different sectors work together for a considerable period of time.
It has shared values but it may need to negotiate more secondary beliefs such as how to impact change

34
Q

What is the different between health communication vs. health education?

A

Health communication is more population-focused while health education is more individualized patient care (1 on 1)

35
Q

What is persuasive communication?

A

It encourages audiences to change their behaviour

36
Q

What is media advocacy?

A

It is the use of MASS MEDIA to advance a social or public policy initiative to ultimately change policyW

37
Q

What is interactive health communication?

A

WEB-BASED to aid with skill building or support the maintenance of a behaviour

38
Q

What is risk communication?

A

It is the exchange of information that discusses the severity of health or environmental risks.

39
Q

What is entertainment education?

A

It is the targeting audience with stories that feature educational information in order to promote various health outcomes.

40
Q

What is community development?

A
  • They are problems identified by the community in which they have more control in planning and development in response to the problem
  • Community participation
41
Q

What is community mobilization?

A
  • It is a problem identified by outsider
  • Less control by the community
  • Outside agency looks for solutions
  • Community participation
42
Q

What is the grassroots theory of change?

A

It is a form of advocacy in which anyone can initiate or influence change.
Power is the key determinant (helps influence government for change)

43
Q

How can people create change in grassroots theory of change?

A

Through capacity building, awareness raising, and training.

44
Q

What are the 4 domains in Carlisle’s conceptualization of health care advocacy?

A

1.) Community activism
2.) Social policy reform
3.) Community development
4.) Representation

45
Q

What are 8 steps of advocacy model?

A

1.) Create a sense of urgency
2.) Create the guiding coalition
3.) Create a vision for change
4.) communicate the vision
5.) Enable action and remove obstacles
6.) Generate short-term wins
7.) Build on the change by setting timely and realistic goals
8.) Anchor the change in the culture

46
Q

What is intersectoral collaboration?

A

It is the cooperation amongst multiple sectors. They clearly define the problem and share a shared vision amongst the sectors.

47
Q

What are examples of intersectoral collaboration?

A

Health, university and government sectors collaborating on health issues affecting students in post-secondary

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