8 Eating And Sleeping Disorders

Question 0

Night eating syndrome

Answer 0

Consuming a third or more of daily food intake after the evening meal and getting out of bed at least once during the night to have a high-calorie snack. In the morning, individuals with night eating syndrome are not hungry and do not usually eat breakfast. These individuals do not binge during their night eating and seldom purge.

Question 1

Obesity

Answer 1

An excess of body fat resulting in a body mass index of 30 or more.

Question 2

Bariatric surgery

Answer 2

The surgical approach to extreme obesity, usually accomplished by stapling the stomach to create a small stomach pouch or bypassing the stomach through gastric bypass surgery.

Question 3

REM sleep

Answer 3

The periodic intervals of sleep during which the eyes move rapidly from site to site, and dreams occur, but the bodies inactive.

Question 4

Dyssomnias

Answer 4

A problem in getting to sleep or in obtaining sleep of sufficient quality.

Question 5

Parasomnias

Answer 5

An abnormal behavior such as a nightmare or sleepwalking that occurs during sleep.

Question 6

Polysomnographic (PSG) evaluation

Answer 6

An assessment of sleep disorders in which a client sleeping in the lab is monitored for heart, muscle, respiration, brainwave, and other functions.

Question 7

Actigraph

Answer 7

A small electronic device that is worn on the wrist like a watch and record the body movements. This device can be used to record sleep-wake cycles.

Question 8

Sleep efficiency (SE)

Answer 8

The percentage of time actually spent sleeping of the total time spent in bed.

Question 9

Microsleeps

Answer 9

The short, seconds-long periods of sleep that occurs when someone has been deprived of sleep.

Question 10

Primary insomnia

Answer 10

A difficulty in initiating, maintaining, or gaining from sleep; not related to other medical or psychological problems.

Question 11

Rebound insomnia

Answer 11

In a person with insomnia, the worsen sleep problems that can occur when medications are used to treat insomnia and then withdrawn.

Question 12

Hypersomnia

Answer 12

Abnormally excessive sleep. The person with this condition falls asleep several times a day.

Question 13

Narcolepsy

Answer 13

The sleep disorder involving sudden and irresistible sleep attacks

Question 14

Breathing-related sleep disorders

Answer 14

A sleep disruption leading to excessive sleepiness or insomnia, caused by a breathing problems such as interrupted (sleep apnea) or labor (hyperventilation) breathing.

Question 15

Circadian rhythm sleep disorders

Answer 15

A sleep disturbance resulting in sleepiness or insomnia, caused by the body’s inability to synchronize it sleep patterns with the current pattern of day and night.

Question 16

Sleep terror

Answer 16

An episode of a parent awakening from sleep, accompanied by signs of panic and followed by disorientation Indonesia for the incident. Sleep tears occur during nonrapid eye movement sleep and so do not involved frightening dreams.

Question 17

Sleepwalking (somnambulism)

Answer 17

Parasomnia that involves leaving the bed during nonrapid eye movement sleep.