4 Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

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0
Q

Fear

A

Emotion of an intermediate alarm reaction to present danger or life-threatening emergencies.

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1
Q

Anxiety

A

Mood state characterized by marked negative affect and bodily symptoms of tension in which a person apprehensively anticipates future danger or misfortune. Anxiety they involve feelings, behaviors, and physiological responses.

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2
Q

Panic

A

Sudden, overwhelming fright or terror.

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3
Q

Panic attack

A

Abrupt experience of intense fear or discomfort accompanied by several physical symptoms, such as dizziness or heart publications.

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4
Q

Behavioral inhibition system BIS

A

Brain circuit in the limbic system that response to the threat signals by inhibiting activity and causing anxiety.

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5
Q

Fight/flight system FFS

A

Brain circuits in animals that when stimulated causes an immediate alarm-and-escape response resembling human panic.

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6
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder GAD

A

Anxiety disorder characterized by intense, uncontrollable, unfocused, chronic, a continuous worry that is distressing and unproductive, accompanied by physical symptoms of tenseness, irritability, and restlessness.

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7
Q

Panic disorder with agoraphobia

PDA

A

Fear and avoidance of situations the person believes might induce a dreaded panic attack

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8
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Anxiety about being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult.

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9
Q

Panic disorder without agoraphobia

PD

A

Panic attacks experience without development of agoraphobia.

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10
Q

Panic control treatment

PCT

A

Cognitive-behavioral treatment for panic attacks, involving gradual exposure to your somatic sensations and modification of perceptions and attitudes about some.

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11
Q

Specific phobia

A

Unreasonable fear of a specific object or situation that markedly interferes with daily life functioning.

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12
Q

Blood-injury-injection phobia

A

Unreasonable fear and avoidance of exposure to blood, injury, or the possibility of an injection. Victims experience faking in a drop in blood pressure.

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13
Q

Situational phobia

A

Anxiety involving a close places or public transportation.

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14
Q

Natural environment phobia

A

Fear of situations or events in nature, especially heights, storms, and water.

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15
Q

Animal phobia

A

Unreasonable, in enduring fear of animals or insects that usually develops early life.

16
Q

Separation anxiety disorder

A

Excessive, enduring fear in some children that heart will come to them or their parents while they are apart.

17
Q

Social phobia

Social anxiety disorder

SAD

A

Extreme, enduring, irrational fear and avoidance of social or performance situations.

18
Q

Post dramatic stress disorder

PTSD

A

Enduring, distressing emotional disorder that follows exposure to a severe helplessness – or fear-inducing threat. The victim reexperience is the trauma, avoid stimuli associated with it, and develops a numbing of responsiveness and an increased diligence and arousal.

19
Q

Acute stress disorder

A

Severe reaction immediately following a terrifying events, often including amnesia about the events, emotional numbing, in derealization. Many victims later develop posttraumatic stress disorder.

20
Q

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

OCD

A

Anxiety disorder involving unwanted, persistent, intrusive thoughts and impulses, as well as repetitive actions intended to suppress them.

21
Q

Obsessions

A

Recurrent intrusive thoughts or impulse the client seeks to suppress or neutralize while recognizing it is not imposed by outside forces.

22
Q

Compulsions

A

Repetitive, ritualistic, time-consuming behavior or mental acts a person feels driven to perform.