7 Physical Disorders And Health Psychology

Question 0

Health psychology

Answer 0

Subfield of behavioral medicine that study psychological factors important health promotion maintenance.

Question 1

Behavioral medicine

Answer 1

Interdisciplinary approach applying behavioral science to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of medical problems. Also known as psychosomatic medicine.

Question 2

General adaption syndrome (GAS)

Answer 2

Sequence of reactions to sustain stress described by Hans Selye. Three stages are alarm, resistance, and exhaustion, which may lead to death.

Question 3

Stress

Answer 3

Body’s physiological response to a stressor, which is any event or change that requires adaption.

Question 4

Self-efficacy

Answer 4

Perception of having the ability to cope with stress or challenges.

Question 5

Immune system

Answer 5

Body’s means of identifying and eliminating any foreign materials that answer.

Question 6

Antigens

Answer 6

Foreign material that enters the body, including bacteria and parasites.

Question 7

Autoimmune disease

Answer 7

Condition in which the body’s immune system attacks healthy tissue rather than antigens.

Question 8

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 8

Painful, degenerative disease in which the immune system essentially attacks itself, resulting in stiffness, swelling, and even destruction of the joints. Cognitive-behavioral treatments can help relieve pain and stiffness.

Question 9

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI)

Answer 9

Study of psychological influences on the neurological responding involved in the body’s immune response.

Question 10

AIDS-related complex (ARC)

Answer 10

Group of minor health problems such as weight loss, fever, night sweats that appear after HIV infection but before development of full-blown AIDS.

Question 11

Cancer

Answer 11

Category of often-fatal medical conditions involving abnormal cell growth and malignancy.

Question 12

Psycho-oncology

Answer 12

Study of psychological factors involved in the course and treatment of cancer.

Question 13

Cardiovascular disease

Answer 13

Afflictions in the mechanisms including the heart, blood vessels, and the controllers responsible for transporting blood to the body tissues and organs. Psychological factors may play important roles in such diseases and treatments.

Question 14

Stroke/cerebral vascular accident (CVA)

Answer 14

Temporary blockage of blood vessels supplying the brain, or rupture vessels in the brain, resulting in temporary permanent loss of brain functioning.

Question 15

Hypertension

Answer 15

Major risk factor for stroke and heart and kidney disease that is intimately related to psychological factors. Also known as high blood pressure

Question 16

Essential hypertension

Answer 16

High blood pressure with no verifiable physical cause, which makes up the overwhelming majority of high blood pressure cases.

Question 17

Coronary heart disease (CHD)

Answer 17

Blockage of the arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle; major cause of death in Western culture, with social and psychological factors involved.

Question 18

Type A behavior pattern

Answer 18

Cluster behaviors including excessive competitiveness, time-pressured inpatience, accelerated speech, and anger, originally thought to promote higher risk for heart disease.

Question 19

Type B behavior pattern

Answer 19

Cluster of behaviors including a relaxed attitude, indifference to time pressure, and less forceful ambition; originally thought to promote low risk for heart disease.

Question 20

Acute pain

Answer 20

Pain that typically follows an injury and disappears once the injury heals or is effectively treated.

Question 21

Chronic pain

Answer 21

Enduring pain that does not decrease over time; may occur in muscles, joints, and the lower back; and maybe caused by enlarged blood vessels or degenerating or cancerous tissue. Other significant factors are social and psychological.

Question 22

Endogenous opioids

Answer 22

Substance occurring naturally throughout the body that functions like a neurotransmitter to shut down pain sensation even in the presence of marked tissue damage. These opioids may contribute to psychological problems such as eating disorders. Also known as endorphin or and enkephalin.

Question 23

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)

Answer 23

Incapacitating exhaustion following only minimal exertion, accompanied by fever, headaches, muscle and joint pain, depression, and anxiety.

Question 24

Biofeedback

Answer 24

Use of physiological monitoring equipment to make individuals aware of their own bodily functions, such as blood pressure or brain waves, that they cannot normally access, with the purpose of controlling these functions.

Question 25

Relaxation response

Answer 25

Active components of meditation methods, including repetitive thoughts of the sound to reduce distracting thoughts and closing the mind to other intruding thoughts, the decrease the flow of stress hormones in your transmitters and cause a feeling of calm.