8/19: Intro Flashcards

1
Q
  1. This is an abnormal condition that may impair bodily function, cause discomfort, social problems, and death
A

Disease

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2
Q
  1. What are eponyms?
A

a. Diseases named after a person

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3
Q
  1. This is the cause of a disease process
A

a. Etiology

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4
Q
  1. This is the mechanism of disease development
A

a. Pathogenesis

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5
Q
  1. This is an objective, something you can see
A

Sign

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6
Q
  1. This is subjective, something that the patient tells you
A

Symptoms

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7
Q
  1. This is a sign whose presence means that a particular disease is present beyond any doubt
A

Pathognomics

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8
Q
  1. This is the disease state of an individual
A

Morbidity

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9
Q
  1. This is the incidence (number) of an illness in a population
A

Morbidity

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10
Q
  1. This is the state of being mortal
A

Mortality

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11
Q
  1. This is the incidence (number) of deaths in a population
A

Mortality

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12
Q
  1. Can a lesion be invisible?
A

a. Yes because it may be located deep within the body

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13
Q
  1. A lesion may be invisible because it has a
A

a. Molecular basis

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14
Q
  1. What are examples of invisible lesions
A

a. Diabetes mellitus
b. Schizophrenia
c. PKU

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15
Q
  1. What is the most common molecular basis lesion?
A

a. Diabetes mellitus

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16
Q
  1. What kind of disorder is PKU?
A

a. Autosomal recessive disorder

17
Q
  1. What are the different categories of disease?
A

a. Developmental
b. Infectious
c. Neoplastic
d. Metabolic
e. Immune-mediated
f. Reactive

18
Q
  1. What are examples of developmental disease?
A

a. Genetics
b. Environmental

19
Q
  1. What are examples of infectious disease?
A

a. Bacteria, fungal, virus

20
Q
  1. What are examples of neoplastic diseases?
A

a. Benign
b. Malignant

21
Q
  1. What are examples of metabolic disease?
A

a. Endocrine

22
Q
  1. What are examples of immune-mediated disease?
A

a. Allergy, hypersensitivity

23
Q
  1. What are examples of reactive diseases?
A

a. Physical, chemical

24
Q
  1. This is a developmental disease that is characterized by puffy-cheeks and maxillary alveolar ridge expansion
A

a. Cherubism

25
Q
  1. This is a reactive disease that is associated with gingival hyperplasia
A

a. Diabetic mellitus