8 ๊ธธ๋ž˜ ๐Ÿ’ž Flashcards

1
Q

Similar to ์–ด/์•„์„œ and ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ is
๊ธธ๋ž˜
Common as well

A
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2
Q

๊ธธ๋ž˜ express reason why action is done
In situations when youโ€™ve done something as a result of observing

A

2 doing something as a result of judging a situation
3 asking the reason /background for a decision

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3
Q

๊ธธ๋ž˜ usually in past or present
Usually canโ€™t use in future

A
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4
Q

Verb + ๊ธธ๋ž˜ +result action
์ด ๊ธธ๋ž˜ after a noun

A
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5
Q

1 observation

๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธธ๋ž˜ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด์š”.
Itโ€™s raining so (took the action of) brought an umbrella

A

๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ดor
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด์š” both work
But ๊ธธ๋ž˜ shows your intention or observation better

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6
Q

1) observations
๋ง›์žˆ๊ธธ๋ž˜ ๋” ์‚ฌ (i observed) It was delicious so I bought more

A

์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
(I observed) There were a lot of people so I just left the place

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7
Q

Situation or state of something resulting from judging

๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ is not an action but a state
And judging the rain
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
I seems like it will rain, so I just stayed at home

A

๋„์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด์š”
The library seems like the doors are going to close so I just came back

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8
Q

It seems like it will rain so I just stayed home
The store looked like it will closed so I came back
These situations, are using judgement so could actually be wrong
Maybe itโ€™s not rainy maybe the store is open

A
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9
Q

3 background / reason for a decision

์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๊ธธ๋ž˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”?
Where are you now that itโ€™s noisy like that?

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š” is not a question by itself , but has ์–ด๋””

A
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10
Q

After or before ๊ธธ๋ž˜ is the action

A

์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ž๊ธธ๋ž˜, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด๋ดค์–ด since i saw that snack i bought it once and tried it

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11
Q

๋ญ ํ–ˆ๊ธธ๋ž˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”?

A

What did you do that made you sleepy like that?

A direct correlation (unlike if ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ or ์„œ was here)

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12
Q

When you hear ๋ญ ํ–ˆ๊ธธ๋ž˜..
You can expect some accusation

A

๋ญ ํ–ˆ๊ธธ๋ž˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”?
What did you do to be so tired?

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13
Q

And if following action/state is obvious, you donโ€™t need to say it like

๋ญ ํ–ˆ๊ธธ๋ž˜โ€ฆ what did you do to..

A
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14
Q

To quote a noun ๋ผ๊ณ 

๊ฒฝํ™” ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธธ๋ž˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์Šฌํผ์š”?
What did Kyung-hwa say to make you sad like that?

A

์ฃผ์—ฐ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธธ๋ž˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์š”?
What did Jooyeon say to make you so happy?

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15
Q

Jooyeon likes Iron Man, so I bought (for her) er an Iron Man figure.

์ฃผ์—ฐ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์–ธ๋งจ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธธ๋ž˜, ์•„์ด์–ธ๋งจ ํ”ผ๊ทœ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
Literally I observed she likes iron man

A
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16
Q

ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ธธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋…• ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”
Is literally โ€œI observed being tiredโ€

A
17
Q

Reason ๊ธธ๋ž˜reaction/decision
I was tired ๊ธธ๋ž˜ I stayed homef

A
18
Q

๊ธธ๊ฐœ usually not in future

A
19
Q

in a declarative sentence, the second clause is often โ€œiโ€ and first clause is the second or third person

A

ex โ€œ(i observed) the CHILD was sleeping so, โ€œIโ€ woke him upโ€
(note literal ์ €/๋‚˜ are often ommited but still โ€œthereโ€

20
Q

โ€˜Itโ€ is in third person (so before ๊ธธ๋ž˜)
(i observed) it was cloudy so, i brought an umbrella

A
21
Q
A
22
Q
A