78 BC - 62 BC Flashcards
When was the War against Sertorius?
80-73 BC
What war was from 80-73 BC?
War against Quintus Sertorius
Was Sertorius pro- or anti-Sullan?
Anti-Sullan
Sertorius was governor of what region during the war against him?
Spain
Who claimed a white fawn, a gift of Diana, gave him advice and followed him?
Quintus Sertorius
Sertorius claimed he received this gift from Diana, giving him advice and following him
A white fawn
Sertorius claimed he received a white fawn as a gift from what deity, which gave him advice and followed him?
Diana
Who received the command against Sertorius first in 79 BC?
Quintus Caecilius Metellus
Metellus received command against what man in 79 BC?
Quintus Sertorius
When did Metellus Pius receive his command against Sertorius?
79 BC
Who shared the command against Sertorius with Metellus?
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
Pompey shared command against Sertorius with what man?
Quintus Caecilius Metellus
Pompey and Metellus shared the command against what man?
Quintus Sertorius
What man ultimately killed Sertorius?
Marcus Perperna
Perperna killed what Roman, leader of a rebellion against Rome from 122-73 BC?
Quintus Sertorius
Who willed Bithynia to Rome in 74 BC?
Nicomedes IV
When did Nicomedes IV will Bithynia to Rome?
74 BC
What kingdom of his did Nicomedes IV will to Rome in 74 BC?
Bithynia
Mithridates VI allied with what son-in-law of his during the Third Mithridatic War?
Tigranes II
Name the father-in-law of Tigranes II that he allied with during the Third Mithridatic War
Mithridates VI
What kingdom did Tigranes II rule over?
Armenia
Who ruled the kingdom of Armenia during the Third Mithridatic War?
Tigranes II
Who first received the main command against Mithridiates VI during the Third Mithridatic War?
Lucius Licinius Lucullus
Lucullus first received the command against what king of Pontus during that king’s rebellion against Rome?
Mithridates VI
Name the co-consul of Lucullus the year he received the command against Mithridates VI (74 BC)
Marcus Aurelius Cotta
Cotta was co-consul with what man in 74 BC, the start of the Third Mithridatic War?
Lucius Licinius Lucullus
When was the Battle of Tigranocerta?
69 BC
What battle was in 69 BC?
Battle of Tigranocerta
Name the victorius Roman commander at Tigranocerta?
Lucius Licinius Lucullus
Lucullus invated what city in Armenia in 69 BC, notably without senatorial permission?
Tigranocerta
When was the First Battle of Zela?
67 BC
What battle was in 67 BC?
First Battle of Zela
Name the victor and loser at the First Battle of Zela
Mithridates VI defeats Gaius Triarius (legate of Lucullus)
Who took command against Mithridates VI after Lucullus during the Third Mithridatic War?
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
Pompey took command from who against Mithridates VI during the Third Mithridatic War?
Lucius Licinius Lucullus
What Roman commander brought back the apricot and cherry to Rome?
Lucius Licinius Lucullus
What two fruits did Lucullus bring back to Rome from fighting with Mithridates VI?
Apricot and Cherry
What fruit was known as the malum armeniacum?
Apricot
What would the Romans have called an apricot?
Malum Armeniacum
What fruit was known as the cerasus?
Cherry
What would the Romans have called a cherry?
Cerasus
When was the Third Servile War?
73 - 71 BC
What war was from 73 - 71 BC?
Third Servile War
What Thracian slave led the rebellion in the Third Servile War?
Spartacus
Where was Spartacus from?
Thrace
Who did the Senate appoint in order to defeat Spartacus?
Marcius Licinius Crassus
Crassus was appointed by the Senate in order to defeat what man during his rebellion from 73-71 BC?
Spartacus
What triumvir was famous for his willingness to defend anyone in court?
Marcus Licinius Crassus
To what ciry did Crassus pursue Spartacus before Pompey ended things?
Bruttium
Who crucified 5000 of Spartacus’ slaves along the Via Appia, allowing him to take credit for ending the Third Servile War?
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
Pompey crucified 5000 of Spartacus’ slaves along what Roman road?
Via Appia
Who did Pompey steal credit from for ending the Third Servile War?
Marcus Licinius Crassus
Pompey crucified how many of Spartacus’ slaves along the Via Appia?
5000
Who lived from 106-43 BC?
Marcus Tullus Cicero
Give the lifespan of Cicero
106-43 BC
Where was Cicero born?
Arpinum
What famous Roman orator was born at Arpinum?
Marcus Tullus Cicero
Who prosecuted Verres, a corrupt governor of Sicily, on a charge of extortion 70 BC?
Marcus Tullus Cicero
Who did Cicero prosecute, a corrupt governor of Sicily, on a charge of extortion in 70 BC?
Gaius Verres
When did Cicero prosecute Verres for extortion?
70 BC
What did Cicero prosecute Verres for in 70 BC?
Extortion
Who was Cicero’s opponent, defending Verres on a charge for extortion?
Hortensius Hortalus
Hortenius Hortalus went up against who when defending Verres on a charge of extortion in 70 BC?
Marcus Tullus Cicero
Who was called the “first foreign king at Rome since the Tarquins”?
Marcus Tullus Cicero
What nickname was given to the novus homo from Arpinum, Cicero (other than pater patriae)?
First foreign king at Rome since the Tarquins
Who lived from 100-44 BC?
Gaius Julius Caesar
Give the lifespan of Caesar
100-44 BC
Name the aunt of Caesar, who was also the husband of Marius?
Julia
Caesar’s aunt Julia was the wife of what famous novus homo from Arpinum?
Gaius Marius
Give the name of Caesar’s first wife, also the daughter of Cinna
Cornelia Cinnae
Cornelia Cinnae was the first wife of what famous Roman dictator?
Gaius Julius Caesar
Name the father of Cornelia Cinnae, the first wife of Caeasar
Lucius Cornelius Cinna
Name the tribune that removed Lucullus from his command in Bithynia
Aulus Gabinius
What law was passed in 67 BC?
Lex Gabinia
When was the Lex Gabinia passed?
67 BC
Who passed the Lex Gabinia?
Aulus Gabinius
Gabinius removed what man from his command in Bithynia?
Lucius Licinius Lucullus
What did the Lex Gabinia do?
Made Pompey supreme commander over the Meditteranean in order to defeat the pirates that had attacked Ostia
What law made Pompey supreme commander over the Meditteranean in order to defeat the pirates that had attacked Ostia?
Lex Gabinia
In how much time did Pompey rid the Meditteranean of its pirates?
40 days
Who rid the Meditteranean of the pirates that had attacked Ostia in 40 days, during 67 BC?
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
When was the Lex Manilia passed?
66 BC
What law was passed in 66 BC?
Lex Manilia
Who passed the Lex Manilia?
Gaius Manilius
Manilius passed what law in 66 BC?
Lex Manilia
What did the Lex Manilia do?
Gave Pompey supreme command of all forces in Asia Minor, to fight Mithridates VI
What law gave Pompey supreme command of all forces in Asia Minor, to fight Mithridates VI?
Lex Manilia
After his subjects turned on him, what Roman enemy commander killed himself in 63 BC?
Mithridates VI
When did Mithridates VI die?
63 BC
Name the son of Mithridates VI who allied with Rome (Pompey) to gain the kingdom of Bosporus
Pharnaces II
Name the father of Pharnaces II
Mithridates VI
What kingdom did Pharnaces II get by giving his father Mithridates VI’s body to Pompey (aka allying with Rome)?
Bosporus
Name the three people that ran for consul in 63 BC
Lucius Sergius Catilina, Gaius Antonius Hybrida, Marcus Tullius Cicero
Cicero, Antonius Hybrida, and Catiline all ran for consul in what year?
63 BC
Who were the consuls of 63 BC
Marcus Tullius Cicero, Gaius Antonius Hybrida
Cicero and Hybrida were consuls of what year?
63 BC
In 63 BC, what tribune proposed a land law that would set up a commission regulating land distribution?
Publius Servillius Rullus
Whose laws in 63 BC was portrayed as a plot against Pompey by Cicero?
Publius Servillius Rullus