62 BC - 49 BC Flashcards

1
Q

When Pompey returned from fighting Mithridates VI in 62 BC and was standing just outside the pomerium expecting to be hailed a hero, who hailed Cicero the hero of Rome instead?

A

Marcus Licinius Crassus

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2
Q

While Pompey was standing just outside the pomerium expecting to be hailed a hero, Crassus hailed who as the hero of Rome instead?

A

Marcus Tullus Cicero

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3
Q

What Stoic man was recognized as the spokesman of Sulla’s optimate heirs in the late Republic, and passed a bill making bribing equites serving on juries a criminal offence?

A

Cato the Younger

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4
Q

Cato the Younger was of what philosophy?

A

Stoicism

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5
Q

Cato the Younger was recognized as the spokesman of whose optimate heirs in the Senate?

A

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

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6
Q

Name the three people that ran for the consulship of 59 BC

A

Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Culpurnius Bibulus, Lucius Lucceius

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7
Q

Caesar, Bibulus, and Lucceius all ran for the consulship of what year?

A

59 BC

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8
Q

Name the consuls of 59 BC

A

Gaius Lucius Caesar, Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus

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9
Q

Caesar and Bibulus were consuls of what year?

A

59 BC

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10
Q

Name the three members of the First Triumverate

A

Gaius Lucius Caesar, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, Marcus Licinius Crassus

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11
Q

Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus were all part of what informal alliance?

A

First Triumverate

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12
Q

Caesar asked this man to join the First Triumverate, but he refused because he saw it as an attempt to undermine the Republic.

A

Marcus Tullius Cicero

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13
Q

Cicero was offered to join this informal alliance but refused

A

First Triumverate

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14
Q

What triumvir married Caesar’s daughter Julia?

A

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus

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15
Q

Pompey married what duaghter of Caesar?

A

Julia

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16
Q

Name the father of Pompey’s wife Julia

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

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17
Q

When was the Lex Vatinia passed?

A

59 BC

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18
Q

What law was passed in 59 BC, that gave Caesar immediate proconsular imperium over Cisalpine Gaul and Illyricum for 5 years?

A

Lex Vatinia

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19
Q

Who passed the Lex Vatinia?

A

Caesar’s partisan Vatinius

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20
Q

What did the Lex Vatinia do?

A

Gave Caesar immediate proconsular imperium over Cisalpine Gaul and Illyricum for 5 years

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21
Q

When was the Lex Julia de Repetundis passed?

A

59 BC

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22
Q

What law was passed in 59 BC, that achieved the surpression of extortion for provincial governors?

A

Lex Julia de Repetundis

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23
Q

Who passed the Lex Julia de Repetundis?

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

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24
Q

What did the Lex Julia de Repetundis do?

A

Surpressed extortion for provincial governors

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25
Q

Who targeted Cicero when he became a tribune by passing the law that would exile him in 58 BC?

A

Publius Clodius Pulcher

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26
Q

Clodius Pulcher was responsible for passing a law in 58 BC that would exile what man, his enemy due to the Bona Dea scandal?

A

Marcus Tullus Cicero

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27
Q

Clodius Pulcher got rid of what senator, a vocal enemy of Caesar, by making him governor of the distant Cyprus?

A

Cato the Younger

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28
Q

Who got rid of Cato the Younger temporarily by making him governor of Cyprus?

A

Publius Clodius Pulcher

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29
Q

Clodius Pulcher got rid of Cato the Younger by making him governor of what distant Roman province?

A

Cyprus

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30
Q

When was the Battle of Bibracte?

A

58 BC

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31
Q

What battle consisted of the defeat of the Helvetii at the hands of Caesar in 58 BC?

A

Battle of Bibracte

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32
Q

Name the losing tribe and victorious Roman commander at the Battle of Bibracte in 58 BC

A

Gaius Julius Caesar defeats the Helvetii tribue

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33
Q

When was the Battle of Vosges?

A

58 BC

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34
Q

What two battles consisted of the defeat of Ariovistus at the hands of Caesar in 58 BC?

A

Battle of Vesontio, Battle of Vosge

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35
Q

Name the victorious and losing commadners at the Battle of Vosges

A

Gaius Julius Caesar defeats Ariovistus

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36
Q

Ariovistus was the king of what tribe?

A

Suebi

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37
Q

The Suebi were ruled by what king during Caesar’s Gallic Wars?

A

Ariovistus

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38
Q

Name the three battles that occurred in 58 BC?

A

Battle of Bibracte, Battle of Vesontio, Battle of Vosges

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39
Q

An unprecedently long Thanksgiving of 15 days was held because of what man’s conquests in Gallia?

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

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40
Q

Because of Caesar’s conquests in Gallia, what holiday was extended to 15 days in 57 BC?

A

Thanksgiving

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41
Q

Caesar put down a revolt of what tribe in 56 BC using long poles with hooks?

A

Veneti

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42
Q

When was the revolt of the Veneti against Caesar?

A

56 BC

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43
Q

What was unique about the way Caesar surpressed the rebellion of the Veneti in 56 BC?

A

He did it using long poles with hooks

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44
Q

Who invaded Britain twice in 55 and 54 BC?

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

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45
Q

How many times did Caesar invade Britain, and when were this incidents?

A

2 times; 55 BC and 54 BC

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46
Q

Where did Caesar defeat King Cassivellaunus of Britain in 54 BC?

A

Thames River

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47
Q

Who did Caesar defeat in 54 BC at the Thames River?

A

King Cassivellaunus of Britain

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48
Q

Who defeated King Cassivellaunus of Britain at the Thames River in 54 BC?

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

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49
Q

When did Caesar defeat King Cassivellaunus of Britain at the Thames River?

A

54 BC

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50
Q

What leader of the Arverni tribe defeated Caesar at Gergovia in 52 BC?

A

Vercingetorix

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51
Q

Where did Vercingetorix defeat Caesar in 52 BC?

A

Gergovia

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52
Q

Who did Vercingetorix defeat at Gergovia in 52 BC?

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

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53
Q

When did Vercingetorix defeat Caesar at Gergovia?

A

52 BC

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54
Q

From what tribe was Vercingetorix?

A

Arverni

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55
Q

Where did Caesar finally defeat Vercingetorix in 52 BC?

A

Alesia

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56
Q

Name the winning and losing commanders at Alesia in 52 BC

A

Gaius Julius Caesar defeats Vercingetorix

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57
Q

Who did Caesar finally defeat at Alesia in 52 BC?

A

Vercingetorix

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58
Q

When was the siege of Alesia?

A

52 BC

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59
Q

At what captured stronghold did Caesar brutally cut of both the hands of every captive, starving them as the begged for food?

A

Uxellodunum

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60
Q

What did Caesar do to the captured Gauls at Uxellodunum?

A

Brutally cut of both the hands of every captive, starving them as the begged for food

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61
Q

While Caesar was away in Gaul, what two people led opposing street gangs in Rome?

A

Titus Annius Milo, Publius Clodius Pulcher

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62
Q

Who led the anti-Clodian street gang while Caesar was away in Gaul?

A

Titu Annius Milo

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63
Q

Who led the pro-Clodian street gang while Caesar was away in Gaul?

A

Publius Clodius Pulcher

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64
Q

Who was recalled back from exile while Caesar was away in Gaul, and due to Pompey?

A

Marcus Tullus Cicero

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65
Q

Who got Cicero recalled back to Rome while Caesar was away in Gaul?

A

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus

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66
Q

When was the First Triumverate’s conference of Luca?

A

56 BC

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67
Q

What informal alliance met at Luca in 56 BC to renew their alliance?

A

First Triumverate

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68
Q

When did the First Triumverate meet at Luca?

A

56 BC

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69
Q

Where did the First Triumverate meet in 56 BC to renew their informal alliance, and decide the provinces of the triumvirs for the next 5 years?

A

Luca

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70
Q

What was the point of the Conference of Luca in 56 BC?

A

To renew the First Triumverate, and assign the triumvirs their provinces for the next five years

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71
Q

As decided by Luca, give the provinces each of the triumvirs ruled over from 56-51 BC

A

Gaius Julius Caesar: Gallia
Marcus Licinius Crassus: Syria
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus: Hispania

72
Q

What province did Caesar rule over as decided by the Luca conference?

A

Gallia

73
Q

What province did Pompey rule over as decided by the Luca conference?

A

Hispania

74
Q

What province did Crassus rule over as decided by the Luca conference?

A

Syria

75
Q

What triumvir ruled over Gallia as decided by the Luca conference?

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

76
Q

What triumvir ruled over Hispania as decided by the Luca conference?

A

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus

77
Q

What triumvir ruled over Syria as decided by the Luca conference?

A

Marcus Licinius Crassus

78
Q

What tribune passed the Lex Trebonia in 55 BC, the law that formally assigned the triumvirs their provinces as decided at Luca?

A

Gaius Trebonius

79
Q

When was the Lex Trebonia passed?

A

55 BC

80
Q

What law was passed in 55 BC?

A

Lex Trebonia

81
Q

What did the Lex Trebonia do?

A

Formally assigned the triumvirs their provinces as decided at Luca

82
Q

What triumvir, after receiving Syria at the conference of Luca, looted the Temple of Jerusalem in 54 BC?

A

Marcus Licinius Crassus

83
Q

When did Crassus loot the Temple of Jerusalem?

A

54 BC

83
Q

What triumvir died at Carrhae in 53 BC, at the hands of Surena?

A

Marcus Licinius Crassus

83
Q

What temple did Crassus loot in 54 BC?

A

Temple of Jerusalem

84
Q

Where did Crassus die at the hands of Surena in 53 BC?

A

Carrhae

85
Q

When did Crassus get killed by Surena at Carrhae?

A

53 BC

86
Q

Who killed Crassus at Carrhae in 53 BC?

A

Surena

87
Q

Surena was the general of what foreign people, of whom Crassus attacked after he gained Syria at Luca in 56 BC?

A

Parthians

88
Q

What triumvir’s head was displayed at the Parthian court during a performance of Euripides’ Bacchae?

A

Marcus Licinius Crassus

89
Q

Crassus’ head was displayed at the Parthian court during a performance of what play?

A

Euripides’ Bacchae

90
Q

Who died in 54 BC, the wife of Pompey and daughter of Caesar?

A

Julia

91
Q

When did Julia (wife of Pompey, daughter of Caesar) die?

A

54 BC

92
Q

Who did Pompey marry after the death of Julia?

A

Cornelia

Cornelia was the daughter of Metellus Scipio, a big optimate leader

93
Q

Who killed Clodius Pulcher during a brawl on the Via Appia in 52 BC?

A

Titus Annius Milo

94
Q

Cornelia was the fourth wife of what triumvir, after Julia?

A

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus

95
Q

Who did Milo kill during a brawl on the Via Appia in 52 BC?

A

Publius Clodius Pulcher

96
Q

Where did Milo kill Clodius Pulcher during a brawl in 52 BC?

A

Via Appia

97
Q

When did Milo kill Clodius Pulcher during a brawl on the Via Appia?

A

52 BC

98
Q

Who died in 52 BC?

A

Publius Clodius Pulcher

99
Q

Name the wife of Clodius Pulcher

A

Fulvia

100
Q

Name the first husband of Fulvia, who died in 52 BC at the hands of Milo on the Via Appia?

A

Publius Clodius Pulcher

101
Q

Name the wife of Curio, who he got after Clodius Pulcher’s death in 52 BC left her a widow

A

Fulvia

102
Q

Name the sole consul of 52 BC

A

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus

103
Q

When was Pompey sole consul?

A

52 BC

104
Q

Give the years for all of Pompey’s consulships

A

70 BC, 55 BC, 52 BC

105
Q

Who was consul for 70 BC, 55 BC, and sole-consul in 52 BC?

A

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus

106
Q

Name the third husband of Fulvia, who she married after Curio died

A

Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony)

107
Q

Mark Antony was the third husband of what woman, a widow after the death of Curio

A

Fulvia

108
Q

Name the mother of Mark Antony, the daughter of Caesar

A

Julia

109
Q

Name of the son of Julia who became Fulvia’s third husband, and temporarily close ally of Caesar

A

Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony)

110
Q

Name the second husband of Fulvia who was Caesar’s right-hand man in the Comitia Tribunata

A

Gaius Scribonius Curio

111
Q

What optimate consul tried to pass a Senatus Consultum Ultimum against Caesar, but was vetoed by Curio?

A

Marcellus

112
Q

Marcellus tried to pass a Senatus Consultum Ultimum against what man, but was vetoed by his ally the tribune Curio?

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

113
Q

Marcellus tried to pass what decree against Caesar, but was vetoed by the tribune Curio?

A

Senatus Cosultum Ultimum

114
Q

Marcellus tried to pass a Senatus Consultum Ultimum against Caesar, but was vetoed by what ally of Caesar’s, a tribune?

A

Gaius Scribonius Curio

115
Q

When did Caesar cross the Rubicon?

A

January 10th, 49 BC

116
Q

Caesar crossed what body of water on Jan. 10th, 49 BC?

A

Rubicon River

117
Q

Who crossed the Rubicon on Jan 10th, 49 BC?

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

118
Q

What did Caesar say as he crossed the Rubicon in 49 BC?

A

Alea iacta est - The die has been cast

119
Q

Who said Alea iacta est as he crossed the Rubicon in 49 BC?

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

120
Q

What did Alea iacta est mean?

A

The die has been cast

121
Q

When was the First Triumverate formed?

A

60 BC

122
Q

What informal alliance was formed in 60 BC?

A

First Triumverate

123
Q

What chieftain of the Aedui came to Rome in 60 BC, asking for protection against Ariovistus and the Suebi?

A

Divitacus

124
Q

Divitacus was the chieftain of what Gallic tribe?

A

Aedui

125
Q

When did Divitacus come to Rome to ask for the protection of his tribe, the Aedui, against Ariovistus and the Suebi?

A

60 BC

126
Q

Who did Divitacus ask Rome for protection against?

A

Ariovistus and the Suebi

127
Q

Who was called the “Queen of Bithynia” by Bibulus?

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

128
Q

What did Bibulus call Caesar during their consulship?

A

Queen of Bithynia

129
Q

Who called Caesar “Queen of Bithynia” during their joint-consulship together in 59 BC?

A

Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus

130
Q

When were Caesar’s Gallic Wars?

A

58-50 BC

131
Q

What war was from 58-50 BC?

A

Caesar’s Gallic Wars

132
Q

Name the victorious and losing commanders at Vesontio in 58 BC

A

Victorious: Gaius Julius Caesar
Loser: Ariovistus and Suebi

133
Q

What general of Caesar helps him defeat Ariovistus at Vosges in 58 BC?

A

Publius Licinius Crassus

134
Q

Crassus helped Caesar defeat Ariovistus at what battle in 58 BC?

A

Battle of Vosges

135
Q

Crassus helped what man decisively defeat Ariovstus at Vosges in 58 BC?

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

136
Q

When was the battle of Axona River?

A

57 BC

137
Q

What battle was in 57 BC?

A

Battle of Axona River

138
Q

Name the people defeated at Axona River, and the Roman who defeated them in 57 BC

A

Victor: Gaius Julius Caesar
Loser: Coalition of Belgic Tribes

139
Q

At what battle in 57 BC, at a river, did Caesar defeat a coalition of Belgic tribes?

A

Battle of Axona River

140
Q

Who was the only Belgic tribe to side with Caesar?

A

Remi

141
Q

The Remi was the only Belgic tribe to side with what man during his Gallic Wars?

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

142
Q

The Remi were the only tribe from what Roman province to side with Caesar during his Gallic Wars?

A

Belgae

143
Q

What triumvir built the Theater of Pompey in 55 BC on the Campus Martius?

A

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus

144
Q

Who stucture did Pompey build in 55 BC on the Campus Martius?

A

Theater of Pompey

145
Q

Where did Pompey build the Theater of Pompey in 55 BC?

A

Campus Martius

146
Q

When did Pompey build the Theater of Pompey on the Campus Martius?

A

55 BC

147
Q

Where was Caesar assassinated?

A

Theater of Pompey

148
Q

Who was assassinated in the Theater of Pompey?

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

149
Q

At the back of what theater is a Temple to Venus Vitrix?

A

Theater of Pompey

150
Q

What temple is located at the back of the Theater of Pompey?

A

Temple of Venus Vitrix

151
Q

What chieftain of the Eubrones revolted against Rome in 54 BC, famous for ambushing and killing Caesar’s two legates Sabinus and Cotta?

A

Ambiorix

152
Q

Ambiorix was the chieftain of what Gallic tribe?

A

Eubrones

153
Q

The Eubrones were led by what chieftain during Caesar’s Gallic Wars?

A

Ambiorix

154
Q

What two legates of Caesar did Ambiorix ambush and kill in 54 BC

A

Quintus Titurius Sabinus, Lucius Arunculeins Cotta

155
Q

When did Ambiorix and the Eubrones ambush and kill Caesar’s legates, Sabinus and Cotta?

A

54 BC

156
Q

What Parthian general disposed Mithridates III, putting Orodes II back on the Arascid Throne? He would also be the killer of Crassus

A

Surena

157
Q

Who did Surena dispose to put Orodes II back on the Arascid Throne?

A

Mithridates III

158
Q

Surena disposed Mithridates III to put what man back on the Arascid Throne?

A

Orodes II

159
Q

Surena disposed Mithridates III to put Orodes II back on what throne?

A

Arascid Throne

160
Q

At what battle of 53 BC did Rome famously lose seven Aquila (legions), as well as Crassus to the Parthians and Surena?

A

Battle of Carrhae

161
Q

How many legions did Rome lose at Carrhae in 53 BC?

A

Seven

162
Q

Who was sent to recover the seven legions lost at Carrhae in 53 BC?

A

Tiberius

163
Q

Tiberius was sent to recover the seven legions lost at what battle in 53 BC?

A

Battle of Carrhae

164
Q

Name the two Romans who both died by having molten gold being poured down their throats?

A

Manius Aquillius, Marcus Licnius Crassus

165
Q

Both Aquillius and Crassus died of what method?

A

Molten gold being poured down their throats

166
Q

Whose burial in 52 BC is infamous for burning down the Curia when his body was placed there for cremation?

A

Publius Clodius Pulcher

167
Q

Where was Clodius Pulcher’s body placed for cremation after his death in 52 BC?

A

The Curia

168
Q

What did Clodius Pulcher’s cremation do to the Curia?

A

Burned it down

169
Q

How did Vercingetorix die?

A

Being strangled in the Tullianum

170
Q

How did Caesar defeat Vercingetorix at Alesia?

A

Cirumvallation and Contravallation

Made 2 walls; one besieged the city, one protected against other allies

171
Q

Name the brother of Divitiacus

A

Dumnorix

172
Q

Name the brother of Dumnorix, a chieftain of the Aedui

A

Divitiacus

173
Q

Which of Caesar’s lietenants aided him in defeating Ariovistus at the foot of the Vosges in 58 BC?

A

Publius Licinius Crassus

174
Q

Publius Crassus helped Caesar defeat what king of the Suebi at Vosges in 58 BC?

A

Ariovistus