7.4 Flashcards
1
Q
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
A
Source of chemical potential energy
Main energy currency for all cells
2
Q
ATP
A
- a nucletiode
-adenine base
-5 carbon sugar ribose - a chaine of 3 phosphates attached to the 5 prime carbon of the sugar
3
Q
The ATP cycle
A
ATP is constantly synthesized and used (cells store only a few seconds worth of ATP)
In coupled reaction, an exergonic reaction (ATP hydrolysis) is combined with an exergonic reaction= overall net negative delta G
4
Q
ATP synthesis depends on
A
Energy form exergonic cellular reactins
5
Q
ATP hydrolysis provides
A
Energy for endergonic cellular processes
6
Q
ATP is also used to control the activity of many proteins
A
Phosphorylation/ dephosphorylation is a molecular light switch