10.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

A photo system consists of 2 linked components

A

Antenna complex and a reaction center

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2
Q

Antenna complex

A

Hundreds of accessory pigment molecules gather photons and feed the captured light energy to the reaction center

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3
Q

Reaction center

A

One or more chlorophyll A molecules passes excited electrons out of the photosystem to drive ATP/ organic molecule synthesis

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4
Q

Chloroplasts have 2 linked photosystems

A

-oxygen photosynthesis (oxygen generating)
-photophosphorylation
—production of NADPH from NADP and ATP from ADP

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5
Q

ATP is produced via chemiosmosis

A

ATP synthase uses proton gradient to provide energy for ATP synthesis

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6
Q

Noncyclic photophospirylation

A

Generates NADPH and ATP but building organic molecules requires more energy

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7
Q

Cyclic photophosphorylation

A

Allows cells to produce additional ATP by “short-circuiting” photosystek 1 to create larger proton gradient
-electrons are cycled back to b6 f complex rather than transfers to NADP+
-more protons can be pumped to the thylakoid space

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