10.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Energy for almost all life on earth
6CO2 + 12H2O + light ->C6H12O6 +6H2O + 6O2

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2
Q

Photosynthesis in plants

A

Occurs in chloroplasts

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3
Q

Light dependent reactions

A

-require light
-occur in the thylakoid
-capture energy from sunlight
-make ATP and reduce NADP to NADH
-produce O2 as a byproduct

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4
Q

Light independent reactions

A

-does not require light
-occur in the storma
-use ATP and NADPH to synthesize organic molecules from CO2

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5
Q

Pigments

A

Molecules that absorb photons of visible light

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6
Q

Photons

A

Particle of light that acts as discrete bundle of energy

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7
Q

Photoelectric effect

A

The energy contained in light is able to remove electron from some molecules

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8
Q

Chlorophyll a

A

-Main pigment in plants
-absorbs violet blue and red light
-only pigment that can directly convert light energy to chemical energy

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9
Q

Chlorophyll b

A

-Accessory pigment
-absorbs blue and red orange light
-adds to range of absorbed light

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10
Q

Carotenoids

A

-accessory pigment
-absorbs blue and green light
-adds to range of absorbed light
-also function as anti oxidants

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