7.22.R Sci - Test: Module Seven Flashcards
Parasitic diseases such as African sleeping sickness and malaria are caused by members of the Kingdom \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. Bacteria Fungi Protist Virus
Protist
A dichotomous key gives a series of questions with only \_\_\_\_\_ possible paths. unlimited 4 2 3
2
What kingdom has the following characteristics: eukaryotic cells, no cell wall, heterotrophs, and multicellular? Protists Animals Fungi Plants
Animals
The three domains are \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. Fungi Bacteria Animals Eukarya Archaea Protist Plants
Bacteria
Eukarya
Archaea
The roles of fungi in the environment include \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. (Check all that apply.) food clean water decomposers antibiotics heat generators top predator
food
decomposers
antibiotics
What type of organisms may not be affected by major antibiotics but some chemicals and drugs that obstruct the lipid cycle may affect them? Viruses Eubacteria Archaebacteria Spirillum
Archaebacteria
This allows DNA to be shared by 2 different bacteria. budding endospore conjugation binary fission
conjugation
Archaebacteria reproduces through \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. Sexual reproduction Binary fission Lytic Cycle Infecting cells
Binary fission
Who can be infected by viruses? (check all that apply) animals plants bacteria humans
animals
plants
bacteria
humans
Binary fission is (Check all that apply) is a quick process is a form asexual reproduction is a slow process is a form of genetic variation makes exact copies
is a quick process
is a form asexual reproduction
makes exact copies
Reproductive cells that are resistant to harsh environmental changes and can grow into adults cells that perform sexual reproduction are called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. spores gametes buds seeds
spores
Unicellular protists with unique shapes are \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. Volvox Paramecium Diatoms Brown algae
Diatoms
If conditions are favorable, most protists will use what type of reproduction to make offspring quickly?
asexual reproduction
sexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
Match the protist with the way it moves. amoeba
pseudopod
cilia
flagella
pseudopod
Match the protist with the way it moves. paramecium
pseudopod
cilia
flagella
cilia
Match the protist with the way it moves. Euglena
pseudopod
cilia
flagella
flagella
Protists use the following types of asexual reproduction: (Choose all that apply.) Budding Conjugation Binary fission Fragmentation
Binary fission
Fragmentation
What type of protists grows on scales of fish and also on potatoes and grapes?
water molds
amoebas
paramecium
slime molds
water molds
An example of a Fungus-like protist that is brightly colored and can move is the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. Ameoba slime mold water mold Euglena
slime mold
What type of protists is the main source of food for ocean plants and produces much of the world's oxygen? sarcodines water molds amoeba phytoplankton
phytoplankton
Match the protists with its classification. paramecium
ciliates
sarcodine
flagellates
ciliates
Match the protists with its classification. stentor
ciliates
sarcodine
flagellates
ciliates
Match the protists with its classification. ameoba
ciliates
sarcodine
flagellates
sarcodine
Match the protists with its classification. guardian
ciliates
sarcodine
flagellates
flagellates
Identify the characteristics of an animal-like protist. (Choose all that apply.) multicellular Heterotroph can be parasitic unicellular Autotroph/producer
Heterotroph
can be parasitic
unicellular
Fungi reproduce \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. they do not reproduce sexually asexually asexually and sexually
asexually and sexually
Fungi can be _____________.
autotrophs
heterotrophs
both heterotrophs and autotrophs
heterotrophs
Fungi's cell walls are made of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. cellulose lipids chitin peptidglycan
chitin
Match the structure and definition. thread-like strands that make up most of some fungus bodies
Hyphae
Mycelium
Hyphae
Match the structure and definition. a twisted mass; the large part of the fungus
Hyphae
Mycelium
Mycelium
Match the type of asexual reproduction with its definition. a small portion of a parent cell pinches off to become a new individual
budding
spores
fragmentation
budding
Match the type of asexual reproduction with its definition. hyphae form long stalks. Stalks are blown by the wind and land on a potential host
budding
spores
fragmentation
spores
Match the type of asexual reproduction with its definition. hyphae breaks apart, each becomes a new fungus
budding
spores
fragmentation
fragmentation
When using a dichotomous key, what guidelines should be followed? Use complete sentences and proper grammar.
A dichotomous key is a guide used for the classification of living organisms. To properly use or make a dichotomous key, a question should be asked that has either a yes or no answer. If yes, then this, if no, then this, it is a type of flow sheet to follow to organize the organism properly.
What are three life functions that viruses cannot do that all other organisms can do? Please remember to use complete sentences and proper grammar.
Your Answer:
There are three life functions that viruses cannot do that all other organisms can do. Viruses can not get energy from nutrients, they cannot grow, and viruses cannot function independently.
Explain how protists are separated. Remember to use complete sentences and proper grammar.
Your Answer:
Protists are separated on how they feed (photosynthesis, or dependent on others), how they reproduce (asexual, sexual), how they move (cilia, pseudopod, flagellum) and if they are uni or multicellular.
