7.22.R Sci - Test: Module Seven Flashcards

1
Q
Parasitic diseases such as African sleeping sickness and malaria are caused by members of the Kingdom \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
  Bacteria 
  Fungi 
  Protist 
  Virus
A

Protist

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2
Q
A dichotomous key gives a series of questions with only \_\_\_\_\_ possible paths.
  unlimited 
  4 
  2 
  3
A

2

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3
Q
What kingdom has the following characteristics: eukaryotic cells, no cell wall, heterotrophs, and multicellular?
  Protists 
  Animals 
  Fungi 
  Plants
A

Animals

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4
Q
The three domains are \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
  Fungi 
  Bacteria 
  Animals 
  Eukarya 
  Archaea 
  Protist 
  Plants
A

Bacteria
Eukarya
Archaea

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5
Q
The roles of fungi in the environment include \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. (Check all that apply.)
  food 
  clean water 
  decomposers 
  antibiotics 
  heat generators 
  top predator
A

food
decomposers
antibiotics

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6
Q
What type of organisms may not be affected by major antibiotics but some chemicals and drugs that obstruct the lipid cycle may affect them?
  Viruses 
  Eubacteria 
  Archaebacteria 
  Spirillum
A

Archaebacteria

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7
Q
This allows DNA to be shared by 2 different bacteria.
  budding 
  endospore 
  conjugation 
  binary fission
A

conjugation

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8
Q
Archaebacteria reproduces through \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
  Sexual reproduction 
  Binary fission 
  Lytic Cycle 
  Infecting cells
A

Binary fission

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9
Q
Who can be infected by viruses? (check all that apply)
  animals 
  plants 
  bacteria 
  humans
A

animals
plants
bacteria
humans

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10
Q
Binary fission is  (Check all that apply)
  is a quick process 
  is a form asexual reproduction 
  is a slow process 
  is a form of genetic variation 
  makes exact copies
A

is a quick process
is a form asexual reproduction
makes exact copies

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11
Q
Reproductive cells that are resistant to harsh environmental changes and can grow into adults cells that perform sexual reproduction are called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
  spores 
  gametes 
  buds 
  seeds
A

spores

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12
Q
Unicellular protists with unique shapes are \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
  Volvox 
  Paramecium 
  Diatoms 
  Brown algae
A

Diatoms

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13
Q

If conditions are favorable, most protists will use what type of reproduction to make offspring quickly?
asexual reproduction
sexual reproduction

A

asexual reproduction

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14
Q

Match the protist with the way it moves. amoeba

pseudopod
cilia
flagella

A

pseudopod

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15
Q

Match the protist with the way it moves. paramecium

pseudopod
cilia
flagella

A

cilia

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16
Q

Match the protist with the way it moves. Euglena

pseudopod
cilia
flagella

A

flagella

17
Q
Protists use the following types of asexual reproduction: (Choose all that apply.)
  Budding 
  Conjugation 
  Binary fission 
  Fragmentation
A

Binary fission

Fragmentation

18
Q

What type of protists grows on scales of fish and also on potatoes and grapes?

water molds
amoebas
paramecium
slime molds

A

water molds

19
Q
An example of a Fungus-like protist that is brightly colored and can move is the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
  Ameoba 
  slime mold 
  water mold 
  Euglena
A

slime mold

20
Q
What type of protists is the main source of food for ocean plants and produces much of the world's oxygen?
  sarcodines 
  water molds 
  amoeba 
  phytoplankton
A

phytoplankton

21
Q

Match the protists with its classification. paramecium

ciliates
sarcodine
flagellates

A

ciliates

22
Q

Match the protists with its classification. stentor

ciliates
sarcodine
flagellates

A

ciliates

23
Q

Match the protists with its classification. ameoba

ciliates
sarcodine
flagellates

A

sarcodine

24
Q

Match the protists with its classification. guardian

ciliates
sarcodine
flagellates

A

flagellates

25
Q
Identify the characteristics of an animal-like protist. (Choose all that apply.)
  multicellular 
  Heterotroph 
  can be parasitic 
  unicellular 
  Autotroph/producer
A

Heterotroph
can be parasitic
unicellular

26
Q
Fungi reproduce \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
  they do not reproduce 
  sexually 
  asexually 
  asexually and sexually
A

asexually and sexually

27
Q

Fungi can be _____________.
autotrophs
heterotrophs
both heterotrophs and autotrophs

A

heterotrophs

28
Q
Fungi's cell walls are made of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
  cellulose 
  lipids 
  chitin 
  peptidglycan
A

chitin

29
Q

Match the structure and definition. thread-like strands that make up most of some fungus bodies

Hyphae
Mycelium

A

Hyphae

30
Q

Match the structure and definition. a twisted mass; the large part of the fungus

Hyphae
Mycelium

A

Mycelium

31
Q

Match the type of asexual reproduction with its definition. a small portion of a parent cell pinches off to become a new individual

budding
spores
fragmentation

A

budding

32
Q

Match the type of asexual reproduction with its definition. hyphae form long stalks. Stalks are blown by the wind and land on a potential host

budding
spores
fragmentation

A

spores

33
Q

Match the type of asexual reproduction with its definition. hyphae breaks apart, each becomes a new fungus

budding
spores
fragmentation

A

fragmentation

34
Q

When using a dichotomous key, what guidelines should be followed? Use complete sentences and proper grammar.

A

A dichotomous key is a guide used for the classification of living organisms. To properly use or make a dichotomous key, a question should be asked that has either a yes or no answer. If yes, then this, if no, then this, it is a type of flow sheet to follow to organize the organism properly.

35
Q

What are three life functions that viruses cannot do that all other organisms can do? Please remember to use complete sentences and proper grammar.
Your Answer:

A

There are three life functions that viruses cannot do that all other organisms can do. Viruses can not get energy from nutrients, they cannot grow, and viruses cannot function independently.

36
Q

Explain how protists are separated. Remember to use complete sentences and proper grammar.
Your Answer:

A

Protists are separated on how they feed (photosynthesis, or dependent on others), how they reproduce (asexual, sexual), how they move (cilia, pseudopod, flagellum) and if they are uni or multicellular.