7.20.R Sci - Quiz: Introduction to Classification / Archaea, Bacteria, & Viruses Flashcards
Parasitic diseases such as African sleeping sickness and malaria are caused by members of the Kingdom \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. Fungi Virus Bacteria Protist
Protist
Domains Archaea and Bacteria are different based on genetics and the makeup of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. cytoplasm shape cell wall nucleus
cell wall
The largest present-day groups in the classification system are \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. Families Domains Species Kingdoms
Domains
Which unique kingdom contains cell walls and chlorophyll for photosynthesis? Bacteria Fungi Plants Protists
Plants
A dichotomous key gives a series of questions with only \_\_\_\_\_ possible paths. 2 unlimited 4 3
2
What are the key characteristics of the Domain Bacteria? (check all that apply) some autotrophs asexual reproduction some harmful some heterotrophs sexual reproduction prokaryotic eukaryotic some helpful
some autotrophs asexual reproduction some harmful some heterotrophs prokaryotic some helpful
What are characteristics of the Domain Archaea prokaryotic live in moderate temperatures reproduce sexually reproduce asexually Eukaryotic heterotrophs live in extreme conditions autotrophs
prokaryotic reproduce asexually heterotrophs live in extreme conditions autotrophs
Which structures of bacteria allow for protection? (Check all that apply) nucleus capsule cytoplasm cell wall
capsule
cell wall
What type of organisms may not be affected by major antibiotics but some chemicals and drugs that obstruct the lipid cycle may affect them? Eubacteria Viruses Archaebacteria Spirillum
Archaebacteria
Flu is an example of a(n) \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_-. endospore eubacteria virus archeabacteria
virus
Archaebacteria reproduces through \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. Lytic Cycle Sexual reproduction Infecting cells Binary fission
Binary fission
Bacteria that live in the soil and break down dead organic matter is an example of ___________.
Viruses
Eubacteria
Archeabacteria
Eubacteria
Binary fission is (Check all that apply) is a form of genetic variation is a quick process makes exact copies is a slow process is a form asexual reproduction
is a quick process
makes exact copies
is a form asexual reproduction
Archaebacteria may live in (Check all that apply) highly acidic/ basic environments extremely high and low temperatures very salty environments environments without oxygen
highly acidic/ basic environments
extremely high and low temperatures
very salty environments
environments without oxygen
Explain three ways classification is helpful. Remember to use complete sentences and proper grammar.
Your Answer:
Three ways how classification can be helpful is that it makes organisms easier to study, It allows for better identification of new organisms, and it shows how closely related organisms are related to each other.