11.34.R - Sci Lesson Review: Changes in Ecosystems and Human Activity Flashcards

1
Q
Fertilizers are rich in \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
  Oxygen and Carbon 
  Nitrogen and Oxygen 
  Phosphorus and Carbon 
  Nitrogen and Phosphorus
A

Nitrogen and Phosphorus

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2
Q
An increase in the number of nutrients in water is called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
  eutrophication 
  decomposers 
  succession 
  resources depletion
A

eutrophication

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3
Q
The first organisms that live in an area are called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
  producers 
  pioneer species 
  primary consumers 
  bacteria
A

pioneer species

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4
Q
Sometimes ecosystems can change suddenly because of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
  major natural disturbances 
  plant life 
  change in decomposers 
  animal life
A

major natural disturbances

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5
Q
The slow development or rapid replacement of an ecological community by another ecological community is called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
  succession 
  urbanization 
  urban sprawl 
  adaptation
A

succession

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6
Q
Any unwanted changes to the environment because of substances or forms of energy is called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
  succession 
  pollution 
  adaptation 
  urbanization
A

pollution

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7
Q
This occurs where areas have been destroyed by still have soil. 
  urban sprawl 
  urbanization 
  secondary succession 
  primary succession
A

secondary succession

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8
Q
When a community may start to grow in an area that has no soil, it is called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
  pioneer species 
  producer 
  secondary succession 
  primary succession
A

primary succession

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9
Q

What are the 4 main ways that humans can cause harm to the environment?

A

Your Answer:
Four main ways we can destroy environments include destroying habitats, depleting resources, depleting soil quality, and introducing exotic species.

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10
Q

Match the definition to the term:

human population growth in and around cities

urbanization
urban sprawl
resource depletion
soil degradation
topsoil
erosion
exotic species
invasive species
A

urbanization

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11
Q

Match the definition to the term:

human population growth at the edge of cities

urbanization
urban sprawl
resource depletion
soil degradation
topsoil
erosion
exotic species
invasive species
A

urban sprawl

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12
Q

Match the definition to the term:

the utilization of our resources where a large fraction of a resource has been used up in an area

urbanization
urban sprawl
resource depletion
soil degradation
topsoil
erosion
exotic species
invasive species
A

resource depletion

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13
Q

Match the definition to the term:

process by which human activity and natural processes damage land to the point that it can no longer support the local ecosystem

urbanization
urban sprawl
resource depletion
soil degradation
topsoil
erosion
exotic species
invasive species
A

soil degradation

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14
Q

Match the definition to the term:

surface layer of soil

urbanization
urban sprawl
resource depletion
soil degradation
topsoil
erosion
exotic species
invasive species
A

topsoil

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15
Q

Match the definition to the term:

occurs when soil particles are removed, transported and then deposited somewhere else

urbanization
urban sprawl
resource depletion
soil degradation
topsoil
erosion
exotic species
invasive species
A

exotic species

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16
Q

Match the definition to the term:

when an exotic species out competes the native species for resources

urbanization
urban sprawl
resource depletion
soil degradation
topsoil
erosion
exotic species
invasive species
A

invasive species

17
Q

Match the description with the type of succession:

volcanic destruction

Primary Succession
Both primary and secondary
Secondary Succession

A

Primary Succession

18
Q

Match the description with the type of succession:

pioneer species

Primary Succession
Both primary and secondary
Secondary Succession

A

Primary Succession

19
Q

Match the description with the type of succession:

lichens break down rocks to form soil

Primary Succession
Both primary and secondary
Secondary Succession

A

Primary Succession

20
Q

Match the description with the type of succession:

small trees and shrubs grow

Primary Succession
Both primary and secondary
Secondary Succession

A

Both primary and secondary

21
Q

Match the description with the type of succession:

fires

Primary Succession
Both primary and secondary
Secondary Succession

A

Secondary Succession

22
Q

Match the description with the type of succession:

soil not completely destroyed

Primary Succession
Both primary and secondary
Secondary Succession

A

Secondary Succession

23
Q

Match the description with the type of succession:

flood

Primary Succession
Both primary and secondary
Secondary Succession

A

Secondary Succession

24
Q

Match the description with the type of succession:

very slow

Primary Succession
Both primary and secondary
Secondary Succession

A

Primary Succession

25
Q

Match the description with the type of succession:

can be a positive renewing of the environment

Primary Succession
Both primary and secondary
Secondary Succession

A

Secondary Succession

26
Q

Match the description with the type of succession:

lichens on a rock

Primary Succession
Both primary and secondary
Secondary Succession

A

Primary Succession

27
Q

Match the description with the type of succession:

Initially no soil

Primary Succession
Both primary and secondary
Secondary Succession

A

Primary Succession