7.14: Postwar Diplomacy Flashcards

1
Q

CONSEQUENCES OF WWII

A
  • US emerged as superpower [industry and weapons tech had been crucial to victory]
  • Japan destroyed by bombs
  • Chinese recovering from Japanese attack and fighting Mao and Communist forces
  • Pacific Islands scarred from fighting and Bikini Atoll for nuclear testing
  • Stalin interpreted use of atomic bomb on Japan as threat
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2
Q

POSTWAR ACTIONS

A
  • US biggest concern = spread of Soviet Communism
  • Yalta: Germany divided into Trizone and Soviet Zone and agreement for Eastern Europe to have free elections
  • Stalin argued Eastern Europe was Soviet and needed as buffer zone between Russia and Germany
  • Marshall Plan
  • US offered economic aid to rebuilding European nations in hopes they would choose Democratic Capitalism
  • Successful
  • United Nations created as international peace-keeping assembly and LON replacement
  • Goal = preventing war using peacekeeping soldiers
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