7.14: Postwar Diplomacy Flashcards
1
Q
CONSEQUENCES OF WWII
A
- US emerged as superpower [industry and weapons tech had been crucial to victory]
- Japan destroyed by bombs
- Chinese recovering from Japanese attack and fighting Mao and Communist forces
- Pacific Islands scarred from fighting and Bikini Atoll for nuclear testing
- Stalin interpreted use of atomic bomb on Japan as threat
2
Q
POSTWAR ACTIONS
A
- US biggest concern = spread of Soviet Communism
- Yalta: Germany divided into Trizone and Soviet Zone and agreement for Eastern Europe to have free elections
- Stalin argued Eastern Europe was Soviet and needed as buffer zone between Russia and Germany
- Marshall Plan
- US offered economic aid to rebuilding European nations in hopes they would choose Democratic Capitalism
- Successful
- United Nations created as international peace-keeping assembly and LON replacement
- Goal = preventing war using peacekeeping soldiers