6.8: Immigration and Migration in The Gilded Age Flashcards

1
Q

IMMIGRANTS

A
  • 16 million
  • From Europe
  • Pushed by poverty, unemployment, overcrowding and religious persecution
  • Settlement in industrial cities Chicago and NYC
  • USA = land of opportunity
  • West = Asians, mainly Chinese
  • Middle class and wealthy left city and urban hustle
  • Cities = working class and poor
  • Tenements w/ poor construction and ventiliation
  • Close quarters = cholera, typhus and TC
  • Ethnic Enclaves w/ cultural and religious institutions
  • Banks, political organizations and urban grocery stores
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2
Q

MIGRANTS

A
  • Exoduster Movement = westward black migration
  • Escaping KKK and segregation
  • To Kansas, OK and Colorado
  • Coloured Relief Board and Kansas Freedman’s Aid Society created as assistance
  • Most successful in urban Kansas as domestic servants or trade workers
  • Tried for homesteads but rails had used farmland
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