6.8: Immigration and Migration in The Gilded Age Flashcards
1
Q
IMMIGRANTS
A
- 16 million
- From Europe
- Pushed by poverty, unemployment, overcrowding and religious persecution
- Settlement in industrial cities Chicago and NYC
- USA = land of opportunity
- West = Asians, mainly Chinese
- Middle class and wealthy left city and urban hustle
- Cities = working class and poor
- Tenements w/ poor construction and ventiliation
- Close quarters = cholera, typhus and TC
- Ethnic Enclaves w/ cultural and religious institutions
- Banks, political organizations and urban grocery stores
2
Q
MIGRANTS
A
- Exoduster Movement = westward black migration
- Escaping KKK and segregation
- To Kansas, OK and Colorado
- Coloured Relief Board and Kansas Freedman’s Aid Society created as assistance
- Most successful in urban Kansas as domestic servants or trade workers
- Tried for homesteads but rails had used farmland