7. Loire Valley Flashcards

1
Q

What per cent of Loire Valley’s wine production does sparkling account for?

A

13%

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2
Q

Where is the centre for Cremant de Loire production?

A

Saumur

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3
Q

In which two districts of the middle Loire is fruit for Cremant grown?

A

1) Anjou-Saumur
2) Touraine

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4
Q

What helps moderate the temperature within the Loire Valley?

A

The Loire river and its tributaries.

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5
Q

Which ocean extends its cool, mild influence over the Loire Valley?

A

The Atlantic Ocean.

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6
Q

What are the predominant soils in Anjou?

A

Schist and limestone

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7
Q

What is the predominant soil in Touraine?

A

Clay

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8
Q

What rootstocks are used and why?

A

1) Fercal
2) Riparia Gloire de Montpellier
3) Time tolerance/chlorosis avoidance

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9
Q

What is the maximum per cent of Cabernet Sauvignon and Pineau d’Aunis permitted (together or separate)?

A

30%

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10
Q

In which month do producers declare their intention to make a Cremant?

A

July

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11
Q

Besides Chenin Blanc, which seven grape varieties are commonly used for Cremant?

A

1) Cabernet Franc
2) Cabernet Sauvignon
3) Grolleau Noir
4) Pineau d’Aunis
5) Pinot Noir
6) Chardonnay
7) Grolleau Gris

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12
Q

What is the general lees maturation range for Loire Cremant?

A

9-24 months

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13
Q

In which year was Prestige de Loire launched?

A

2018

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14
Q

What was the aim of Prestige de Loire?

A

To establish the wine at a minimum price of 10euros throughout France across Cremant de Loire, Anjou, Saumur and Vouvray appellations.

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15
Q

What are the five requirements of Prestige de Loire?
Colour
Varieties
Lees
Age
Dosage

A

1) White only
2) Chenin Blanc, Cabernet Franc, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir only.
3) Minimum 24 months on lees.
4) Vintage dated
5) Brut Nature to Brut.

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16
Q

Saumur Mosseux must be a minimum of what per cent Chenin Blanc?

A

60%

17
Q

Saumur Mosseux must be a maximum of what per cent Sauvignon Blanc?

A

10%

18
Q

Saumur Mosseux Rose must be a minimum of what per cent Cabernet Franc?

A

60%

19
Q

Saumur Mosseux Rose must be a maximum of what per cent Sauvignon Blanc?

A

10%

20
Q

What is the only other grape variety permitted in Vouvray Mousseux besides Chenin Blanc?

A

Orbois.

21
Q

What is the maximum yield for Vouvray?

A

65 hL/ha

22
Q

What is the maximum yield for Saumur?

A

67 hL/ha

23
Q

What is the maximum yield for Cremant de Loire?

A

74 hL/ha