6. Crémant de Bourgogne Flashcards

1
Q

What per cent of Burgundy’s production does Crèmant de Bourgogne account for?

A

10%

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2
Q

What is the production trend of Crèmant de Bourgogne?

A

Doubled since 2000.

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3
Q

From which four Burgundy departéments can fruit for Crèmant de Bourgogne be sourced?

A

1) Yonne (Chablis)
2) Côte d’Or
3) Saône-et-Loire (Chalonnais, Mâconnais)
4) Rhône (Beaujolais)

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4
Q

What are the five main sources for grapes for Crèmant de Bourgogne?

A

1) Mâconnais, Côte Chalonnais (Chardonnay)
2) Beaujolais
3) Areas around Chablis
4) Hautes Côtes de Beaune/Nuit
5) Flatland vineyards of the Côte d’Or

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5
Q

What is the largest single producer of Crèmant de Bourgogne?

A

Veuve Ambal

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6
Q

What are the three climates of Bourgogne?

A

North - cool
Central - continental
South - Mediterranean influence

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7
Q

What are the four hazards affecting growers?

A

1) Hail
2) Spring frost
3) Fungal disease
4) Esca

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8
Q

By the end of which month are growers required to declare their intention to make Crèmant de Bourgogne?

A

March

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9
Q

What seven varieties are permitted in Crèmant de Bourgogne?

A

1) Gamay
2) Pinot Gris
3) Pinot Blanc
4) Pinot Noir
5) Aligoté
6) Chardonnay
7) Melon

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10
Q

Crèmant de Bourgogne must be a minimum 30% of which three varieties?

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris.

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11
Q

What is the maximum per cent of Gamay permitted?

A

20%

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12
Q

What is the production split of Crèmant de Bourgogne?

A

Merchant houses - 58%
Co-operatives - 30%
Independent winemakers - 2%

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13
Q

What is the sales trend of Crèmant de Bourgogne?

A

Sales have risen by 1/3 2007-2017

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14
Q

What are the two main export markets for Crèmant de Bourgogne?

A

USA & Sweden

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15
Q

In which three countries are exports rising rapidly for Crèmant de Bourgogne?

A

UK, Belgium, Germany

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16
Q

What is the additional requirement of Crèmant de Bourgogne Eminent?

A

Minimum 24 months lees ageing.

17
Q

What are the four additional requirements for Crèmant de Bourgogne Grand Eminent?
White wine varieties
Rose variety
Age
Dosage

A

1) Pinot Noir and Chardonnay only for whites
2) Maximum 20% Gamay for Rosé
3) Minimum 36 months lees and three months in bottle
4) Brut only

18
Q

Provide an example of why sourcing grapes for Crèmant de Bourgogne is increasingly difficult?

A

Growers in Rully - previously a centre for Crémant production - can get better prices for still wines.