18. Chile Flashcards

1
Q

Via which method are most Chilean sparkling wines made?

A

Tank method (90%)

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2
Q

What are the principal three varieties used for sparkling wine production in Chile?

A

1) Chardonnay
2) Pinot Noir
3) Sauvignon Blanc

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3
Q

In which five regions is fruit for premium sparkling wine grown?

A

1) Casablanca
2) San Antonio (Leyda)
3) Limari
4) Curico
5) Bio Bio

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4
Q

Where can Casablanca and San Antonio be found?

A

Aconcagua

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5
Q

Where is the Bio Bio?

A

Southern Chile.

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6
Q

Fruit for inexpensive sparkling wine is sourced from where?

A

Inland Central Valley.

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7
Q

Most vineyard areas in Chile are irrigated except for which?

A

Itata Valley.

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8
Q

Which two varieties are produced in Itata and Maule?

A

1) Moscatel
2) Pais

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9
Q

Which are the three main producers of sparkling wine in Chile?

A

1) Valdivieso
2) Vina Mar
3) Undurraga

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10
Q

Domestic sales of sparkling wines accounts for which per cent of sales?

A

66%+

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11
Q

What are the top three countries for export for Chilean sparkling?

A

1) Japan
2) Columbia
3) Brazil

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12
Q

What makes Bio Bio suitable for the production of fruit for sparkling wine?

A

Southerly latitude open to the influence of the Pacific Ocean.

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13
Q

What makes Curico suitable for the production of fruit for sparkling wine?

A

Some parts are coastal and cooled by the ocean.

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14
Q

What makes Casablanca, San Antonio Limari suitable for the production of fruit for sparkling wine?

A

Cooled by the Pacific Ocean.

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15
Q

What are Chile’s four wine growing regions north to south?

A

1) Coquimbo
2) Aconcagua
3) Central Valley
4) Southern

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