7. Excretion Flashcards

1
Q

powłoki ciała

A

integumentary system

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2
Q

mieszek włosowy

A

hair follicle

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3
Q

powłoka

A

layer

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4
Q

naskórek

A

epidermis

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5
Q

gruczoł potowy

A

sweat gland

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6
Q

pory

A

pores

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7
Q

powierzchnia skóry

A

skin surface

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8
Q

trzon włosa

A

hair shaft

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9
Q

gruczoł łojowy

A

sebaceous gland

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10
Q

mięsień wyprostny włosa

A

pilo erectile muscle

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11
Q

korzeń włosa

A

hair root

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12
Q

włókno nerwowe

A

nerve fibre

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13
Q

brodawka

A

papilla

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14
Q

macierz

A

matrix

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15
Q

tkanka łączna

A

connective tissue

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16
Q

tkanka podskórna

A

subcutaneous tissue

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17
Q

skóra prawdziwa

A

dermis/true skin

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18
Q

sebum/łój

A

sebum

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19
Q

melanina

A

melanin

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20
Q

keratyna

A

keratin

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21
Q

pogrubić

A

thicken

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22
Q

wzmocnić

A

toughen

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23
Q

zrzucać ( o naskórku np)

A

shed

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24
Q

odżywić

A

nourish

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25
Q

wyparować

A

evaporate

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26
Q

nawilżyć

A

lubricate

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27
Q

nadnercze

A

suprarenal gland

adrenal

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28
Q

pień trzewny

A

celiac trunk

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29
Q

żyła biodrowa wspólna

A

common iliac vein

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30
Q

aorta brzuszna

A

abdominal aorta

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31
Q

pęcherz moczowy

A

urinary bladder

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32
Q

cewka moczowa

A

urethra

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33
Q

kielichy

A

calyces

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34
Q

torebka nerkowa

A

renal capsule

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35
Q

kora

A

cortex

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36
Q

rdzeń

A

medulla

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37
Q

miedniczka nerkowa

A

renal pelvis

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38
Q

moczowód

A

ureter`

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39
Q

otrzewna

A

peritoneum

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40
Q

okolica lędźwiowa

A

lumbar region

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41
Q

kanaliki zbiorcze

A

collecting tubules

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42
Q

nefrony

A

nephrons

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43
Q

torebka Bowmana

A

bowman (glomerular) capsule

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44
Q

lejkowaty

A

funnel-shaped

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45
Q

kłębuszkowy

A

glomerulous

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46
Q

filtracja kłębuszkowa

A

glomerular filtrate

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47
Q

mocznik

A

urea

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48
Q

pokrywać, przykrywać

A

encase

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49
Q

zwijać/ owijać

A

coil

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50
Q

opróżnić do

A

empty into

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51
Q

składać/zwijać

A

fold

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52
Q

odpływ

A

drain

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53
Q

opróżniać

A

void

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54
Q

ZUM

A

UTI

urinary tract infections

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55
Q

pieczenie

A

burning

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56
Q

wskazanie

A

indication

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57
Q

drżenie/dygotanie

A

shivering

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58
Q

zarazki

A

germs

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59
Q

podatny/wrażliwy

A

susceptible to

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60
Q

zapalenie pęcherza

A

cystitis

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61
Q

zarumienić się

A

flush

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62
Q

być zamiecionym/ zagarniętym

A

to be swept

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63
Q

czynniki wyzwalające

A

precipitating factors

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64
Q

objawy współtowarzyszące

A

accompanying symptoms

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65
Q

przeszywający ból

A

piercing pain

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66
Q

pomijać/przeoczyć

A

omit

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67
Q

wypełniać formularz

A

fill in a form

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68
Q

zapis EKG

A

ECG trace

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69
Q

pragnienie, potrzeba

A

urge

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70
Q

różowawy

A

pinkish

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71
Q

trwać do

A

last up to

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72
Q

niezauważony/niewykryty

A

undetected

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73
Q

podtrzymywać/ utrzymywać

A

sustain

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74
Q

cukrzyca

A

diabetes

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75
Q

uraz powodujący inwalidztwo

A

crippling injury

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76
Q

ustępować (o bólu)

A

subside

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77
Q

udar

A

stroke

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78
Q

zapalenie stawów

A

arthritis

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79
Q

odra

A

measles

80
Q

nieznośnie swędzący

A

unbearably itchy

81
Q

łuszcząca się skóra

A

flaky skin

82
Q

zwężenie cewki moczowej

A

urethral stricture

urethrostenosis

83
Q

poliuria

A

polyuria

84
Q

niewydolność nerek

A

renal insufficiency

85
Q

kamica moczowa

A

urolithiasis

86
Q

zwężenie moczowodu

A

ureterostenosis

87
Q

nieoddawanie moczu

A

anuresis

anuria

88
Q

odmiedniczkowe zapalenie nerek

A

pyelonephritis

89
Q

zespół nerczycowy

A

nephrosis

90
Q

zatrzymanie moczu

A

urinary retention

91
Q

nietrzymanie moczu

A

urinary incontinence

92
Q

nerczak

A

nephroma

93
Q

ropomocz

A

pyuria

94
Q

kamica pęcherza moczowego

A

cystic lithiasis

95
Q

parcie na mocz

A

urinary urgency

96
Q

moczenie nocne

A

nocturnal enuresis

97
Q

mocznica

A

uremia

98
Q

zapalenie nerek

A

nephritis

99
Q

ból pęcherza

A

cystalgia

100
Q

glukozuria

A

glucosuria

101
Q

białkomocz

A

proteinuria

102
Q

kłębuszkowe zapalenie nerek

A

glomerulonephritis

103
Q

ropa

A

pus

104
Q

zwężenie

A

narrowing

stricture

105
Q

zmiana/obrażenie/uszkodzenie

A

lesions

106
Q

ograniczony/upośledzony

A

impaired

107
Q

niedobór/brak

A

deficiency

108
Q

związany z chorobą/ chorobliwy

A

morbid

109
Q

uretrografia (radiografia cewki)

A

urethrography

110
Q

cystoskopia

A

cystoscopy

111
Q

nacięcie

A

incision

112
Q

cewnik

A

catheter

113
Q

cewnikowanie

A

urethral catheterization

114
Q

kruszenie kamieni

A

lithotomy/lithotripsy/lithectomy

115
Q

badanie moczu

A

urinalysis

116
Q

plastyka pęcherza

A

cystoplasty

117
Q

nadłonowy

A

suprapubic

118
Q

mętność

A

turbidity

119
Q

kwasowość

A

acidity

120
Q

zasadowość

A

alkalinity

121
Q

gęstość

A

density

122
Q

nefron przyrdzeniowy

A

juxtamedullary nephron

123
Q

okołopęcherzowy

A

perivesical

124
Q

przezścienny

A

transmural

125
Q

enterografia

A

enterography

126
Q

rwa barkowa

A

brachialgia

127
Q

zapalenie przewodu żółciowego wspólnego

A

choledochitis

128
Q

operacja plastyczna nosa

A

rhinoplasty

129
Q

badanie wnętrza stawów

A

arthroscopy

130
Q

mięśniak

A

myoma

131
Q

kruszenie kamieni w pęcherzyku żółciowym

A

cholecystolithotripsy

132
Q

zapalenie żyły

A

phlebitis

133
Q

wymaz

A

swab

134
Q

policzkowy

A

buccal

135
Q

szpiczak mnogi

A

myeloma

136
Q

zaotrzewnowy

A

extraperitoneal

137
Q

opryszczka

A

cold sore

herpes

138
Q

pęcherz/odcisk

A

blister

139
Q

rozstępy

A

stretch marks

140
Q

piegi

A

freckles

141
Q

wysypka

A

rash

142
Q

zadraśnięcie

A

graze

143
Q

oparzenie

A

burn

144
Q

pryszcz/wyprysk

A

pimple

145
Q

pieprzyk

A

mole

beauty mark

146
Q

– brodawka/kurzajka

A

wart

verruca

147
Q

oparzenie słoneczne

A

sunburn

sun damage

148
Q

strup

A

scab

149
Q

siniak

A

bruise

150
Q

zmarszczka

A

wrinkle

151
Q

odmrożenie

A

frostbite

chilblain

152
Q

zadrapanie

A

scratch

abrasion

153
Q

blizna

A

scar

cicatrix

154
Q

strupek

A

crust

155
Q

krosta/pryszcz

A

blemish

156
Q

znamię wrodzone

A

birthmark

157
Q

stłuczenie

A

contusion

158
Q

otarcie/ rana szarpana

A

laceration

159
Q

pokrzywka

A

urticaria/hives

160
Q

pęcherzyk

A

vesicle

161
Q

podbite oko

A

black eye

162
Q

rumień

A

erythema

163
Q

trądzik

A

acne

164
Q

czyrak

A

boil

165
Q

rana

A

wound

166
Q

łuska

A

scales

167
Q

odcisk/nagniotek

A

corn

168
Q

swędzieć

A

itch

169
Q

sączyć się

A

ooze

170
Q

wydzielina

A

discharge

171
Q

pękać

A

burst

172
Q

oddzielać się/odchodzić (skóra)

A

peel off

173
Q

ropieć

A

fester

174
Q

depigmentacja

A

depigmentation

175
Q

bielactwo

A

vitiligo

176
Q

niezaraźliwy

A

non-contagious

177
Q

łuszczyca

A

psoriasis

178
Q

przydatki skóry

A

appendages

179
Q

swierzb

A

scabies

180
Q

roztocza

A

parasitic mites

181
Q

trądzik różowaty

A

rosacea

182
Q

zachorować na

A

go down with

183
Q

dostawiać czegoś

A

come out in sth

184
Q

zaostrzać się (choroba)/

A

flare up

185
Q

złapać grzybicę stop

A

pick up athlete’s food

186
Q

ustępować (ból)/ przestać działać (lek)

A

wear off

187
Q

wynik/rezultat

A

outcome

188
Q

wybuch

A

outbreak

189
Q

początek

A

onset

190
Q

badanie kontrolne

A

checkup

routine health checkup

191
Q

kopia zapasowa/wsparcie

A

backup

192
Q

legionelloza

A

legionnaires’ disease

193
Q

surowiczak

A

seroma

194
Q

spożycie

A

intake

195
Q

produkcja

A

output