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Angielski > 11. Pharmacy > Flashcards

11. Pharmacy Flashcards

1
Q

wydawać, zapewniać

A

dispense

n: dispensation

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2
Q

leki

A

drugs/medicines/medications

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3
Q

recepta

A

prescription

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4
Q

leki sprzedawane bez recepty

A

OTC drugs

OTC = over-the-counter

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5
Q

leki na recepty

A

prescription-only-medicines

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6
Q

środki ostrożności przy stosowaniu

A

precautions to take

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7
Q

dawkowanie leku

A

drug administration

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8
Q

doradzanie

A

counseling to sb on sth

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9
Q

nieuważny, roztargniony, nieogarnięty

A

absent-minded

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10
Q

współczujący

A

compassionate

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11
Q

taktowny, uprzejmy, liczący się z innymi

A

considerate

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12
Q

pilny, staranny, sumienny

A

diligent

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13
Q

The system of drug dosage, it explains the dose and how many times a day drug should be taken, if it can be taken with or without food, or on an empty stomach

A

Posology = dawkowanie leku

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14
Q

dawkowanie leku

A

posology

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15
Q

a drug available under medical supervision, only when recommended by a doctor

A

prescription/Rx/legend drugs

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16
Q

A simulated or otherwise medically ineffectual treatment for a disease or other medical condition intended to deceive th recipient

A

placebo

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17
Q

the science of drugs and their clinical use, whose main objective is to promote the safety of prescribing, maximise drug effects and minimise side effects. It analyzes the breakdown and synthesis, biological activity, biological effects, and delivery of drugs

A

pharmacology

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18
Q

conditions and diseases in which the drug may be used

A

therapeutic indications

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19
Q

wskazania

A

indications

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20
Q

the way in which a drug changes the effect of other substances ingested by a patient

A

drug interactions

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21
Q

a drug sold without prescription

A

OTC drugs

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22
Q

conditions and situations in which a given drug cannot be used

A

contraindications

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23
Q

przeciwwskazanie

A

contraindication

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24
Q

the amount of drug in a given volume of plasma (for example number of micrograms per milliliter)

A

concentration

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25
Q

a drug that contains the same active ingredients as the original formulation, but sold under its chemical name without advertising

A

generic drugs

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26
Q

unwanted, unpleasent, noxious or potentially harmful reactions evoked by a drug

A

side effects/ adverse drug events/ adverse drug reactions/ unwanted effects

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27
Q

the form in which the drug is given (tablet, capsule)

A

dosage form/ formulation

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28
Q

the path by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into body

A

route of administration

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29
Q

stopping the drug intake

A

discontinuation

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30
Q

ulotka

A

package insert / prescribing information./ patient information leaflet

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31
Q

It is a document provided along with prescription medication to provide additional information about that drug

A

package insert / prescribing information./ patient information leaflet

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32
Q

What information is usually found in the drug leaflet?

A 
Clinical Pharmacology
Indications and usage
Contraindications
Warnings
Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Drug abuse and dependance
Overdosage
Dosage and administration
How supplied
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33
Q

Clinical Pharmacology

A
  • way in which the medicine works in the body
  • how it is absorbed and eliminated
  • what its effects may be at various concentration
  • the results of various clinical trails
  • effects on various populations
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34
Q

stosowanie leku poza jego wskazaniami

A

off-label uses

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35
Q

Warnings

A

explains possible serious adverse effects that may occur while taking the drug

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36
Q

Precautions

A

how to use medication safely

drug interactions

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37
Q

Może zakłócać zdolność do prowadzenia pojazdów i obsługi maszyn

A

May impair the ability to drive vehicles and operate mechanical devices.

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38
Q

przedłużony, długotrwały

A

chronic = prolonged

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39
Q

Nie przekraczaj zalecanej dawki

A

Do not exceed the stated dose

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40
Q

Ten lek jest przeciwwskazany u kobiet w ciąży

A

This drug is contraindicated in pregnant women

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41
Q

Jeśli objawy nie ustąpią, skontaktuj się z lekarzem

A

If sumptoms persist, consult your doctor

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42
Q

Trzymać poza zasięgiem dzieci

A

Keep out of reach of children

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43
Q

Dorośli mogą brać do dwóch tabletek, dwa razy dziennie

A

Adults may take up to four tablets two times daily

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44
Q

Nie nakłuwaj ani nie pal nawet jak jest puste

A

Do not puncture or burn even when empty

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45
Q

Chronić przed światłem i wilgocią

A

Protect from light and humidity

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46
Q

Weź tabletkę przy pierwszych objawach przeziębienia lub grypy

A

Take the pill at the first sign of cold of flu

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47
Q

W przypadku leczenia dzieci, zalecane są dawki podzielone

A

In the treatment of children, divided doses are recommended.

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48
Q

Przechowywać w suchym i chłodnym miejscu.

A

Store in a dry and cool place.

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49
Q

kapsułka

A

caplet/ capsule

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50
Q

areozol

A

aerosol

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51
Q

zasypka, talk

A

dusting powder

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52
Q

krople do oczu

A

eye drops

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53
Q

tabletka

A

tablet

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54
Q

pigułka

A

pill

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55
Q

syrop

A

syrup

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56
Q

płyn do płukania gardła

A

gargle/ mouthwash

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57
Q

zastrzyk

A

injection

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58
Q

tabletki do ssania

A

lozenges

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59
Q

maść

A

ointment

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60
Q

czopek

A

suppository

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61
Q

zawiesina

A

suspension

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62
Q

nalewka

A

tincture

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63
Q

plaster przezskórny

A

transdermal patch

64
Q

pierścień dopochwowy

A

vaginal ring

65
Q

not via gastrointestsinal system

A

parental

66
Q

locally on the skin

A

topical

67
Q

under the tongue

A

sublingual

68
Q

in the cheek pouch

A

buccal

69
Q

into the rectum

A

rectal

70
Q

breathed into the lungs

A

inhalation

71
Q

through the skin, into the bloodstream

A

transdermal

72
Q

under the skin

A

subcutaneous

73
Q

into the blood vessel

A

intravenous

74
Q

into the muscle

A

intramuscular

75
Q

by mouth

A

oral

76
Q

into the bone

A

intraosseous

77
Q

into the heart muscle

A

intracardiac

78
Q

into the nasal cavity

A

intranasal

79
Q

into the spinal cord

A

intraspinal

80
Q

wygoda pacjenta

A

convenience for the patient

81
Q

drugs to fight high fever

A

antypyretics

82
Q

drugs help suppress nausea and vomiting

A

antiemetics

83
Q

drugs to stop coughing

A

antitussives

84
Q

a wide range of drugs to relieve pain

A

analgetics = pain relivers

85
Q

they help to remove excess fluid from the body

A

diuretics

86
Q

they increase activity

A

stimulants

87
Q

drug used to reduce and suppress swelling

A

anti-inflammatory drug

88
Q

excellent painkillers, originally derived from opium

A

narcotics

89
Q

one of the best known drug which anyone can buy and use to relieve pain, inflammation and fever

A

aspirin

90
Q

prevent blood from cloting

A

anticoagulants

91
Q

drugs to alleviate depression

A

antidepressants

92
Q

soothe patients and help them sleep

A

sedatives/ hypnotics

93
Q

drugs used to calm people and relieve anxiety

A

transquillizers

= leki uspokajające

94
Q

taken to relieve constipation

A

laxatives/ aperients

= środki przeczyszczające

95
Q

help to clear a stuffy nose

A

nasal decongestants

96
Q

because of rapid relief they bring to many infectious diseases they are called miracle drugs

A

antibiotics

97
Q

is used in treatment of diabetes

A

insulin

98
Q

is used to increase a performance of a weak heart

A

digitalis

= naparstnica

99
Q

drugs fighting psychosis

A

antipsychotics

100
Q

drugs stopping epileptic seizures

A

antoconvulsants

101
Q

drugs lower blood pressure

A

antihypertensives

102
Q

drugs blocking the action of the acetylocholine on neurons in brain

A

anticholinergics

103
Q

drugs helping to bring up phlegm

A

expectorants

= leki wykrztuśne

104
Q

drugs used in treating heartburn

A

antiacids

=leki neutralizujące

105
Q

drugs used as one of the birth control method

A

contraceptives

= środki antykoncepcyjne

106
Q

antybiotyki o szerokim spectrum

A

broad spectrum antibiotics

107
Q

zwalczać objawy

A

combat/ fight symptoms

108
Q

wyleczyć

A

cure

109
Q

wywoływać

A

induce

110
Q

łagodzić, uśmierzać

A

relieve/ mitigate/ alleviate

111
Q

przywracać

A

restore

112
Q

ukoić, uspokajać, uśmierzać

A

soothe

113
Q

wsadzić czopek

A

insert suppository

114
Q

rozpuszczać

A

dissolve

115
Q

wcierać maść

A

rub the ointment

116
Q

podać krople do oka

A

apply/ put/ instill the drops into the eye

117
Q

sączyć, pić małymi łyczkami

A

sip

118
Q

wypłukać, przepłukać usta

A

rinse the mouth

119
Q

posypać, poprószyć

A

sprinkle

120
Q

rozcieńczać

A

dilute

121
Q

zanurzyć

A

dip

122
Q

zakropić

A

instill

123
Q

na czczo

A

fasting = on an empty stomach

124
Q

sól fizjologiczna`

A

physiological saline

125
Q

plaster przylepny

A

adhesive plaster

126
Q

cewnik

A

catheter

127
Q

wata bawełniana

A

cotton wool

128
Q

nić dentystyczna

A

dental floss

129
Q

smoczek

A

dummy/ pacifier

130
Q

rękawiczki jednorazowe

A

disposable gloves

131
Q

gaza jałowa/ gazowe waciki

A

sterile gauze/ gauze swabs

132
Q

mleko dla niemowląt

A

infant formula

133
Q

miernik szczytowego przepływu powietrza, pikflometr

A

peak flow meter

134
Q

pieluchy

A

nappies/diapers

135
Q

strzykawka

A

syringe

136
Q

igła

A

needle

137
Q

smoczek na butelce dla dziecka

A

teat

138
Q

apteczka pierwszej pomocy, podręczna

A

first aid kit

139
Q

pojemnik na mocz

A

urine sample pot

140
Q

lek przeciwkrzepliwy, lek rozrzedzający krew

A

anticoagulant

blood-thinning medication

141
Q

być bogaty w

A

be abundant in

142
Q

osłabić działanie

A

attenuate = diminish

143
Q

globulka dopochwowa

A

pessary

144
Q

roztwór

A

solution

145
Q

fiolka

A

vial

146
Q

nabój

A

cartridge

147
Q

powstawanie bąbli

A

blistering

148
Q

obrzęk

A

erythema

149
Q

kroplówka

A

drip

150
Q

apteka

A

pharmacy/ chemist’s shop

151
Q

chroniony patentem

A

proprietary

152
Q

p.c.

A

after food

153
Q

q.d.s

A

four times a day

154
Q

s.l.

A

sublingual

155
Q

s.c.

A

subcutaneous

156
Q

c.c.

A

with meals

157
Q

p.r.n.

A

as required

Angielski (14 decks)

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