6. Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

dwunastnica

A

duodenum

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2
Q

jelito czcze

A

jejunum

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3
Q

zwieracz wpustu

A

cardiac sphincter

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4
Q

esica

A

sigmoid

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5
Q

jelito ślepe

A

cecum, caecum

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6
Q

jelito kręte

A

ileum

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7
Q

żuć

A

masticate

chew

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8
Q

zwieracz odźwiernika

A

pyloric sphincter

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9
Q

gruczoły ślinowe

A

salivary glands

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10
Q

błona śluzowa

A

mucous membrane

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11
Q

trzustka

A

pancreas

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12
Q

jelito grube

A

colon

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13
Q

uwalniać

A

release

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14
Q

odpady stałe/fekalia

A

solid waste

faeces

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15
Q

przewód pokarmowy

A

alimentary canal

gastrointestinal tract

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16
Q

spożyć/przyjmować pokarm

A

ingest

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17
Q

zwilżać/skrapiać

A

moisten

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18
Q

przewód żółciowy wspólny

A

common bile duct

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19
Q

starch

A

skrobia

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20
Q

wydzielać

A

secrete

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21
Q

oczekiwać/ wyczekiwać

A

await

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22
Q

przedział

A

compartment

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23
Q

ruchy perystaltyczne

A

peristaltic movements

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24
Q

niestrawny

A

indigestible

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25
Q

osad/pozostałość/resztki

A

residue

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26
Q

papkowaty

A

mushy

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27
Q

warstwa czegoś

A

flap of sth

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28
Q

kwaśność

A

acidity

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29
Q

sakiewka/kieszonka

A

pouch

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30
Q

emulgować

A

emulsify

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31
Q

saliva =

A

spit

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32
Q

expel =

A

push out

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33
Q

wystawać

A

protrude

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34
Q

firm =

A

solid

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35
Q

deposits=

A

residue

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36
Q

foodstuffs=

A

nutrients

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37
Q

sourness

A

=acidity

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38
Q

stools=

A

faeces, excrement

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39
Q

mieszać

A

stir, churn

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40
Q

excretion=

A

defecation

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41
Q

sack=

A

pouch

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42
Q

gąbczasty, miękki

A

squashy, mushy

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43
Q

zgaga

A

heartburn

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44
Q

gullet=

A

oesophagus

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45
Q

wodobrzusze

A

ascites

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46
Q

BM= bowel movement

A

kał, stolec

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47
Q

smolisty

A

tarry

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48
Q

odbijanie się

A

belching

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49
Q

zaparcie

A

constipation

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50
Q

mieć wiatry

A

to have winds

51
Q

nudności

A

nausea

52
Q

wymioty

A

emesis

53
Q

rozwolnienie/sraczka

A

trots

54
Q

wymioty krwią

A

haematoemesis

55
Q

regurgitacje

A

regurgitation

56
Q

wzdęcie

A

bloating, flatulence

57
Q

dyspepsja

A

dyspepsia

58
Q

niestrawność

A

indigestion

59
Q

dysphagia

A

problems with swallowing

60
Q

czkawka

A

hiccups

61
Q

smołowate smolce

A

melaena

62
Q

wrzód żołądka

A

gastric ulcer

63
Q

wrzód dwunastnicy

A

duodenal ulcer

64
Q

celiakia

A

celiac disease

65
Q

refluks

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

66
Q

rozstrój żołądka

A

stomach upset

67
Q

anemia złośliwa

A

pernicious anemia

68
Q

zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego

A

appendicitis

69
Q

zespół jelita nadwrażliwego

A

irritable bowel syndrome

70
Q

marskość

A

cirrhosis

71
Q

zapalenie pęcherzyka żółciowego

A

cholecystitis

72
Q

kamienie w pęcherzyku żółciowym

A

gallstones

73
Q

kamica pęcherzyka żółciowego

A

cholecystolithiasis

74
Q

przepuklina brzuszna

A

abdominal hernia

75
Q

– z predyspozycjami genetycznymi

A

genetically predisposed

76
Q

dalszy

A

onwards

77
Q

objaw rozróżniający

A

distinguishing symptom

78
Q

jedzenie wysokotłuszczowe

A

greasy food

79
Q

wrażliwy

A

tender

80
Q

wypukłość, zgrubienie (np. na skórze)

A

protrusion, bulge

81
Q

spuchnięty/opuchnięty

A

distended

82
Q

zmiana/przemiana

A

alteration

83
Q

schylać się/pochylać

A

bend over

84
Q

bezrobotny

A

redundant

85
Q

– okresy zmian/przemian

A

periods of transition

86
Q

błonnik

A

fibre

87
Q

sformułowania do udzielania rad

A
I would do sth if I were you
you might find it beneficial
you'd better
i think you should
what i would advise is that you
it is worth
it would be a good idea to
88
Q

skubać/lekko ugryźć

A

nibble

89
Q

sięgać, wybierać

A

opt for

90
Q

ugotowane na parze

A

steamed

91
Q

szybko przybierać na wadze

A

pile on the pounds

92
Q

bogaty w tłuszcz

A

fat-laden

93
Q

chude mięso

A

lean meat

94
Q

zrzucić wagę

A

shed weight

95
Q

nasycony

A

saturated

96
Q

dyszeć/sapać

A

pant

97
Q

kurczyć się

A

shrink in size

98
Q

pieprzyk

A

mole

99
Q

kaloryczna przekąska

A

calorific snacks

100
Q

prowadzić dzienniczek ciśnienia tętniczego

A

keep a blood pressure log

101
Q

łagodzić/ uspokajać/uśmierzać

A

mitigate

102
Q

tyć

A

pile on weight

gain weight

103
Q

opatrunek

A

wound dressing

104
Q

mieć zawroty głowy

A

feel dizzy/be giddy

105
Q

łykać tabletkę

A

pop a pill

106
Q

obsesja na punkcie zdrowego jedzenia

A

orthorexia

107
Q

wpaść w panikę

A

get into a flap

108
Q

pobrać próbkę krwi

A

draw a blood sample

109
Q

niewchłonięty

A

unabsorbed

110
Q

mankiet

A

cuff

111
Q

odgrywać kluczową rolę

A

be a key player

112
Q

kompulsywne jedzenie

A

binge eating

113
Q

konkretny/duży wysiłek

A

concreted effort

114
Q

kaloryczne jedzenie

A

calorie-dense food

115
Q

chorobliwie/patologicznie otyły

A

morbidly obese

116
Q

czuć się wzdętym

A

feel bloated

117
Q

obchód

A

ward round

118
Q

przekroczyć

A

exceed

119
Q

potrajać

A

triple

120
Q

siedzący tryb życia

A

sedentary lifestyle

121
Q

stanowić część czegoś

A

account for sth

122
Q

wskazywać na

A

indicate

be indicative of

123
Q

wymiotować

A

vomit

throw up