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Angielski > 5. Circulation > Flashcards

5. Circulation Flashcards

1
Q

kapilary płucne

A

pulmonary capillaries

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2
Q

przedsionek

A

atrium

pl atria

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3
Q

komora

A

ventricle

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4
Q

żyła główna górna

A

precava

vena cava superior

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5
Q

żyła główna dolna

A

postcava

vena cava inferior

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6
Q

tętniczki

A

arterioles

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7
Q

żyłki

A

venules

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8
Q

zastawka mitralna

A

mitral valve

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9
Q

zastawka trójdzielna

A

tricuspid valve

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10
Q

zastawka aorty

A

aortic valve

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11
Q

aorta zstępująca

A

descending aorta

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12
Q

cardiovascular system - structures

A

heart
vessels - veins, arteries, venules, arterioles, capillaries
blood

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13
Q

capillaries

A

very thin, fragile, hair-like vessels, located within the tissues of the body
they distribute oxygenated blood fromt he arteries to the tissues and return deoxygenated blood from the tissues back into the veins

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14
Q

natlenowana =/= odtlenowana

A

oxygenated (oxygen-rich) =/= deoxygenated

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15
Q

wydalać

A

expel

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16
Q

w przeciwieństwie do

A

opposed to

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17
Q

zatoka wieńcowa

A

coronary sinus

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18
Q

krążenie wieńcowe

A

coronary circuit/ circulation/ supply

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19
Q

karmić/ żywić/ odżywiać

A

nourish

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20
Q

płatek zastawki

A

cusp

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21
Q

zdobywać/ nabywać

A

acquire

= achive, get

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22
Q

rozgałęziać się

A

branch off

= divide, subdivide

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23
Q

kurczyć się

A

contract

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24
Q

pozbywać się

A

dispose of

= get rid of

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25
Q

płynąć

A

flow

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26
Q

łączyć się w/ zlewać się w

A

merge into

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27
Q

łączyć

A

connect
merge
join
unite

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28
Q

dyfundować

A

diffuse

spread over

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29
Q

dostarczać/ zaopatrywać

A

supply

= provide

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30
Q

rozchodzić się, rozwidlać się

A

diverge into
branch into
divide

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31
Q

pod wysokim ćiśnieniem

A

under high pressure

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32
Q

stopniowo/coraz bardziej

A

progressively

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33
Q

połączenie

A

junction

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34
Q

przepuszczalny/przenikalny

A

permeable

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35
Q

poślizgnąć się

A

slip across

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36
Q

malutkie żyły

A

minute veins = venules

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37
Q

napędzać/pchać

A

propel

push

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38
Q

zastoinowa niewydolność serca

A

congestive heart failure

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39
Q

magazyn/skład

A

warehouse

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40
Q

wysypisko śmieci

A

garbage dump

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41
Q

błona komórkowa

A

cell membrane

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42
Q

szorstka siateczka endoplazmatyczna

A

rough endoplasmic reticulum

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43
Q

mitochondrium

A

mitochondrion, pl mitochondria

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44
Q

gładka siateczka endoplazmatyczna

A

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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45
Q

jąderko

A

nucleolus

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46
Q

otoczka jądrowa

A

nuclear envelope

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47
Q

wić

A

flagellum, pl flagella

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48
Q

cytoskeleton

A

a structure that is unique to the eukaryotic cell; it fills the cytoplasm and acts as a framework for movement and stability

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49
Q

nucleus

A

an intracellular structure enclosed by a perforated envelope which contains DNA as well as one or more nucleoli

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50
Q

flagellum

A

a slender mobile extension of the cell involved in cell locomotion

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51
Q

lysosome

A

a membrane-bound organelle in the cytoplasm of most cells containing various hydrolytic enzymes that function in intracellular digestion

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52
Q

centriole

A

a structure found in eukaryotic animal cells that acts as the centre for producting microtubules and plays role in cell division

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53
Q

mitochondrion

A

a membrane-enclosed organelle found in most eukaryotic cells sometimes described as “cellular power plants” and also involved in other tasks such as signaling, cellular differentation, cell death, as well as the control of the cell cycle and cell growth

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54
Q

kodować/szyfrować

A

encode

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55
Q

otoczony błoną

A

membrane-enclosed

membrane-bound

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56
Q

półprzepuszczalny

A

semipermeable

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57
Q

osoba pobierająca krew

A

phlebotomist

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58
Q

dawca =/= biorca (krwi, szpiku)

A

donor =/= recipient

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59
Q

hemofilik, osoba chora na hemofilie

A

haemophiliac

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60
Q

stały

A

steady

61
Q

nadmiarowy

A

excessive

62
Q

rozpraszać

A

dissipate

63
Q

rozpuszczony w

A

suspended in

64
Q

samoodnawialne

A

self-regenerating

65
Q

poddawać się/ przechodzić

A

undergo

66
Q

składowa

A

compound

67
Q

najeźdźca

A

invader

68
Q

obfity

A

abundant

69
Q

zakrzep

A

clot

70
Q

być pozbawionym czegoś

A

be devoid of

71
Q

zgodność

A

compatibility =/= incompatibility

72
Q

umożliwiać

A

facilitate

73
Q

obfity/liczny/bogaty

A

plentiful

74
Q

krwotok

A

haemorrhage

= ecape of blood through a cut in a blood vessel

75
Q

krwiak

A

haematoma

= accumulation of blood in the tissues that clots to form a solid swelling. It’s usually due to trauma

76
Q

krwiomocz

A

haemauria

= presence of blood in the urine

77
Q

hemodializa

A

haemodialysis
= the process of taking harmful substances out of someone’s blood using a special machine, because their kidneys do not work properly

78
Q

krwioplucie

A

haemoptysis

= coughing up blood or blood containing mucus

79
Q

krwotok do oka

A

haemophthalmia

= bleeding into the vitreous humour of the eye

80
Q

krwiak opłucnej

A

haemothorax

= presence of blood in the pleural cavity, usually as a result of an injury

81
Q

śluz

A

mucus

82
Q

ciało szkliste

A

vitreous humour

83
Q

nakłucie żyły

A

venipuncture

84
Q

staza

A

tourniquet

85
Q

gaza

A

gauze

86
Q

stojak na probówki

A

test tube rack

87
Q

plaster samoprzylepny

A

adhesive tape

88
Q

probówka na krew

A

blood sample tube (vacutainer)

89
Q

strzykawka

A

syringe

90
Q

zacisnąć dłoń w pięść

A

make a fist

91
Q

rozluźnić/ poluzować

A

loosen

92
Q

opis za niskich wyników badań

A 
down
too low
decreased
reduced
below the normal limit/range
there's a decrease in
93
Q

opis za wysokich wyników

A 
up
increased
elevated
markedly - wyraźnie
above the normal limit/range
there's a increase/rise/elevation in
94
Q

opis prawidłowych wyników

A

within the normal limits/range
unremarkable
raised
normal blood count

95
Q

nieoznaczalny

A

unremarkable

96
Q

wyraźnie

A

markedly

97
Q

nieznacznie

A

slightly

98
Q

znacząco

A

considerably, significantly

99
Q

niedokrwiony

A

ischemic

100
Q

trzymać się kogoś/ stosować się do czegoś

A

adhere to

101
Q

cesarka

A

cesarean

102
Q

liczne

A

numerous

103
Q

znieczulenie miejscowe

A

local anaesthesia

104
Q

food pipe

A

przełyk

105
Q

zacząć działać ( o leku np.)

A

kick in

106
Q

choroba/dolegliwość

A

ailment

107
Q

rozrusznik serca

A

pacemaker

108
Q

dieta podstawowa

A

staple diet

109
Q

dławica piersiowa, dusznica bolesna

A

angina pectoris

110
Q

zawał serca

A

myocardial infarction

111
Q

nagła śmierć sercowa

A

sudden cardiac death

112
Q

nieodwracalny

A

irreversible

113
Q

symptoms of myocardial infarction

A 
retrosternal pain
radiation of the chest pain into the shoulders, arms, back, neck or jaw
palpitations
dyspnoea
epigastric discomfrot
anxiety
diaphoresis
syncope
impairment of cognitive function
114
Q

bez dchu/ z dusznością

A

dyspnoeic

115
Q

wykonać badanie

A

run a test

116
Q

diaforeza, obfite pocenie się

A

diaphoresis

117
Q

omdlenie

A

syncope

= fainting, losing consiousness

118
Q

niepokój, obawa

A

anxiety

nervousness

119
Q

upośledzenie funkcji poznawczych

A

impairment of cognitive function

= confusion

120
Q

angina pectoris - symptoms

A 
pain in chest after physical activity or emotional stress
feel tightness or burning in chest
nausea or vomiting
shortness of breath on exertion/ at rest
sweating
rapid/ irregular heartbeat
121
Q

ból zamostkowy

A

retrosternal pain

122
Q

ciasność, ciężar

A

tightness

123
Q

miażdżyca

A

atherosclerosis

124
Q

powstrzymywać się od czegoś

A

abstain from

125
Q

próba obciążeniowa

A

ECG stress test

126
Q

zakrzep

A

thrombus

127
Q

wstępny/przygotowawczy

A

preliminary

128
Q

odłożony/odroczony

A

postponed

129
Q

zator

A

embolism

130
Q

porównywać coś z czymś

A

contrast sth with sth

131
Q

trwający/toczący się

A

ongoing

132
Q

uważny/ostrożny

A

precautious

133
Q

rana pooperacyjna

A

postoperative wound

134
Q

stosować się do leczenia

A

comply with the treatment

135
Q

wchodzić po schodach

A

climb the stairs

136
Q

miażdżący ból

A

crushing pain

137
Q

zmęczenie/znużenie

A

fatigue

tiredness

138
Q

walić/ tłuc/ łomotać

A

pound

139
Q

kołaczące serce

A

heart is pounding

140
Q

czuć się skonanym/ jak z krzyża zdjęty

A

look like death warmed up

141
Q

niebieskawy/sinawy

A

bluish

142
Q

bladość

A

pallor

paleness

143
Q

być potwornie zmęczonym

A

be knackered

144
Q

bezdech nocny

A

sleep apnoea

145
Q

obrzęk kostek

A

ankle oedema = swelling = puffiness

146
Q

bezsenność

A

insomnia

sleeplessness

147
Q

zawroty głowy

A

vertigo

dizziness

148
Q

sinica

A

cyanosis

149
Q

orthopnoea

A

problems with breathing in supine position

Angielski (14 decks)

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