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PREV MED > 6.7 Manage the Pest Control Program > Flashcards

6.7 Manage the Pest Control Program Flashcards

1
Q

Vector

A

any arthropod or rodent capable of transmitting disease

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2
Q

Host

A

individual potentially susceptible to illness

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3
Q

Reservoir

A

organism where the agent lives and multiplies

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4
Q

Pesticide

A

any substance or mixture of substance that kills pests

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5
Q

Functions of a Navy Entomologist

A

On site consultation
Technical assistance
recommendations

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6
Q

Entomologists review and evaluates for shipboard use

A

pest control procedures
pesticides
pesticide dispersal equipment
new technologies

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7
Q

Purpose for conducting vector control ops

A

preventing disease transmission to man
ensuring sanitary conditions
eliminating hosts/reservoir of disease
ensuring a safe food supply

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8
Q

DOD Directive 4150.07

A

Department of Defense Pest Management Program

Minimal levels of pests control for DOD installations

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9
Q

OPNAVINST 6250.4C

A

Pest Management Programs

Provides Navy and MC policies and procedures for implementing pest management programs

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10
Q

NAVMED P-5052-26

A

Shipboard Pest Management Manual
Outlines DOD OPNAV and BUMED policies and procedures
Detailed guidelines for US Navy shipboard pest management program

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11
Q

Responsibilities of NAVSEASYSCOM

A

Standardizing pesticide and equipment recommended by BUMED for ship use

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12
Q

Responsibilities of BUMED

A

Monitors and evaluates shipboard pest management programs

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13
Q

Responsibilities of CO

A

Ensures SMDR is certified in shipboard pest management

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14
Q

Responsibilities of SMDR

A

Procure pest control supplies
conduct or supervise pest management operations
Record all pest management activities
Report pest management info to higher authority

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15
Q

The development of a comprehensive pest management identifies:

A 
Trained, competent, certified personnel 
control strategies 
materials and equipment 
staffing
safety
environmental protection 
pest management goals
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16
Q

Three DOD Pesticide Standards

A

Restricted
Non Restricted
Non standard

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17
Q

Restricted

A

for use by trained pesticides applicators

all EPA restricted use pesticides

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18
Q

Non Restricted

A

Without control through military supply system

Does not require special training to apply

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19
Q

Non standard

A

Must be approved by appropriate area entomologist prior to use

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20
Q

Acaricide

A

mites, scorpions, spiders and ticks

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21
Q

Fungicide

A

fungi

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22
Q

Herbicide

A

undesired vegetation

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23
Q

Insecticides

A

insects

  • Adulticide
  • Larvicide
  • Ovicide
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24
Q

Molluscicide

A

snails and other mollusks

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25
Q

Rodenticides

A

rodents

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26
Q

inorganic pesticides

A

boric acid

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27
Q

chlorinated hydrocarbons

A

non currently used by the DOD

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28
Q

organophosphate

A

malathion

dursban

29
Q

carbamate

A

baygon

30
Q

Botanicals

A

few in use

31
Q

synthetics

A

common
pyrethroids
d-phenothrin

32
Q

Stomach poisons

A

kill following ingestion

33
Q

Contact Poisons

A

enters the insects body wall or respiratory centers

34
Q

fumigants

A

enters in the gaseous or vapor form via respiratory system

35
Q

Pesticide Type

A 
Biological
Desiccant - dehydration
Preservatives 
Repellent 
Chemosterilants - keeps them from reproducing 
Systemic 
Growth Regulators
36
Q

Various formulations in which pesticides are prepared

A 
oil solution 
emulsions 
suspensions
dusts
granules
37
Q

FIFRA

A

Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act of 1972

38
Q

DANGER

A

skull and crossbones, antidote statement and HIGHLY toxic

39
Q

WARNING

A

No antidote statement, MODERATLEY toxic

40
Q

CAUTION

A

No antidote statement, SLIGHTLY toxic

41
Q

No Warning

A

comparatively free of toxicity

42
Q

ALL pesticides must bear the words

A

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN

43
Q

Additional things listed on each pesticide

A 
name and brand
EPA registration number 
ingredient statement 
statement of use 
"it is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner not consistent with its labeling"
directions for use
method of application
storage and disposal
44
Q

Respirators

A

must be NIOSH approved
changed every 8 hours if odor is detected
change every 4 hours during HEAVY spraying
unvented or indirectly vented goggles must be worn

45
Q

body protection

A

long sleeve shirt and full length trousers
rubber apron when using highly toxic materials
rubber boots
change before you go home

46
Q

head protection

A

always wear something to protect the head

47
Q

hand protection

A

wear solvent resistant gloves that will protect the wrist
not fabric lined
test for leaks on a daily basis

48
Q

BAIT STATIONS

A

Combat Quick Kill

Avert Bait Station

49
Q

AEROSOL

A 
Permethrin Arthropod Repellant 
Perma Dust 
D-Phenothrin
PT 565 Plus XLO
PT 221L
PT Crack and Crevice I
CB Air Devil HPX
CB D Force HPX
50
Q

Personal Application

A

DEET

51
Q

GEL BAIT

A

Siege Gel Bait

Maxforce Roach Killer

52
Q

GROWTH REGULATOR

A

Gentrol Point Source

53
Q

Organophosphate

A

causes irreversible cholinesterase inhibition

54
Q

Mild Organophosphate exposure

A

headaches, dizziness weakness, anxiety, miosis, nausea and visual impairment

55
Q

Moderate Organophosphate Exposure

A

nausea, salivation, lacrimation, abd cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, slow pulse, respiratory compromise, and muscle tremors

56
Q

Severe Organophosphate Exposure

A

pinpoint and non reactive pupils, respiratory difficulties, pulmonary edema, muscle spasms, cyanosis, loss of sphincter control, convulsions, coma and death

57
Q

Treatment for Organophosphate exposure

A

2-4 mg of atropine IV
repeat doses every 5-10 mins until atropinization
maintain treatment for 24hours +
2PAM chloride, 1gm IV slowly may be used for supportive therapy

58
Q

Carbamate Poisoning

A

reversible cholinesterase inhibition

59
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Carbamate poisoning

A

pupillary constriction, salivation, profuse sweating, lassitude, muscle incoordination, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, epigastric pain, tightness in chest

60
Q

Treatment for Carbamate poisoning

A

2-4mg atropine IV
repeat doses every 5-10mins until atropinization
maintain for 24 hours +
2 PAM Chloride is CONTRAINDICATED

61
Q

Organochlorine Pesticide poisoning

A

central nervous system depressant

62
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Organochlorine Pesticide poisoning

A

within 20mins to 4 hours, may have headaches, nausea and vomiting, restlessness, tremor, apprehension, convulsion, coma, respiratory failure and death

63
Q

Treatment for Organochlorine Pesticide poisoning

A

do not induce vomiting
lavage stomach with 2-4liters of tap water
induce catharsis with 30gm sodium sulphate in one cup water
administer barbiturates in appropriate doses
avoid oils, oil laxatives or epinephrine
do not give stimulants
calcium gluconate(10% in 10mL ampules) IV q 4 hours
refer to current poisoning references for current treatments

64
Q

Minimum requirements for pesticide spill kits

A

absorbent material - diatomaceous earth, sand or dirt
shovel
leak proof barrel for disposal
detergent and water or chlorine bleach (not organochlorines)
protective clothing

65
Q

Procedures for pesticide spill clean up

A

confine spill
use absorbent material
shovel contaminated material into leak proof barrel
treat contaminated surfaces with chlorine bleach
use protective clothing

66
Q

Two places to keep pest control records

A

SAMS
Separate Pest Control Log (greenbook)
- Material inventory
- pierside/onboard inspections
- ship sanitation control exemption certificate/ship sanitation control certificate (SSCEC/SSCC)
- curtesy technical assistance visits and informal surveys
- pesticide use

67
Q

Who do we report pest management activities to?

A

Navy Entomology Center of Excellence (NECE)

MONTHLY

68
Q

e-DD1532-1

A

Record and report pest management activities

NEGATIVE reports are encouraged

PREV MED (20 decks)

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