6.6 All Reactions Flashcards

Question 1

Q

Alkene to Diol

Answer

A

Oxidation
Potassium Manganate KMnO₄ (aq)
Dilute sulphuric acid H₂SO₄ (aq)

Question 2

Q

Alkene to Dihalogenoalkane

Answer

A

Addition
Electrophilic
X₂

Question 3

Q

Alkene to Polymer

Answer

A

[polymerisation]
Addition
Alkene
Heat
Pressure

Question 4

Q

Alkene to Alcohol

Answer

A

Addition
Electrophilic
Hydration
H₂O (g)
300 *C
65 atm

Question 5

Q

Alcohol to Alkene

Answer

A

Elimination
Concentrated Phosphoric Acid H₂PO₄

Question 6

Q

Alkene to Halogenoalkane

Answer

A

Addition
Electrophilic
HX (g)

Question 7

Q

Halogenoalkane to Alkene

Answer

A

Elimination
Potassium Hydroxide
(ethanol)

Question 8

Q

Alkene to Alkane

Answer

A

Reduction
H₂ (g)
150 *C
Solid Nickel catalyst

Question 9

Q

Alkane to Halogenoalkane

Answer

A

Substitution
Free radical
X₂
UV light

Question 10

Q

Halogenoalkane to Alcohol

Answer

A

Substitution
Nucleophilic
Potassium Hydroxide KOH (aq)

Question 11

Q

Alcohol to Halogenoalkane

Answer

A

Substitution
PCl₅ (s)
KBr (s) + 50% H₂SO₄ (aq)
(RED) P + 1.5 I₂ to Iodoalkane

Question 12

Q

Halogenoalkane to Nitrile

Answer

A

Substitution
Nucleophilic
Potassium Cyanide KCN
(ethanol)

Question 13

Q

Halogenoalkane to Amine

Answer

A

Substitution
Nucleophilic
Excess NH₃
(ethanol)

Question 14

Q

Halogenoalkane to Alcohol + ppt

Answer

A

Substitution
Nucleophilic
AgNO₃ (aq)
ppt: AgX

Question 15

Q

[?] Alcohol to Ketone

Answer

A

[SECONDARY ALCOHOL]
Oxidation
Potassium Dichromate K₂Cr₂O₇ (aq)
Dilute sulphuric acid H₂SO₄ (aq)
Reflux then distill

Question 16

Q

[?] Alcohol to Carboxylic Acid

Answer

A

[PRIMARY ALCOHOL]
Oxidation
Potassium Dichromate K₂Cr₂O₇ (aq)
Dilute sulphuric acid H₂SO₄ (aq)
Distillation

Question 17

Q

Carboxylic Acid to Ketone

Answer

A

Oxidation
Potassium Dichromate K₂Cr₂O₇ (aq)
Dilute sulphuric acid H₂SO₄ (aq)
Reflux then distill

Question 18

Q